1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语过去分词知识点总结归纳年高中英语过去分词知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、It is no use _ over _ milk.Ato cry;spiltBcrying;spillCto cry;spilledDcrying;spilt 答案:D 解析:考查固定句型及过去分词作定语。句意:覆水难收。固定句式 Its no use doing sth.意为“作某事没有意义”,所以第一空要用动名词 crying;第二空后 milk 为名词,结合句意,此处指“溢出的,洒出的”牛奶,所以要用过去分词作定语,表示被动且完成的动作。故选 D。2、
2、Who are your donating for?A worker _a deadly disease.Awas affected withBsuffered from Cwas influenced byDinfected with 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:你的捐款是给谁的?一个感染了致命疾病的工人。A.was affected with 受到影响;B.suffered from 遭受;C.was influenced by 被影响;D.infected with 感染。上文提问的是人,故回答“A worker”,后文则为过去分词作定语,表示“感染”应用 inf
3、ected with。故选 D。3、With all the magazines I needed _,I left the bookstore.2 AbuyingBboughtCbuyDto be bought 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要的杂志都买齐了,就离开了书店。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,且 buy 与 magazines 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故选 B。4、Entering the yard,I found it _with lots of _leaves.Acovering;fallingBcovered;fallenCco
4、vering;fallenDcovered;falling 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:进了院子,我发现院子里满是落叶。第一空 be covered with 为所覆盖,此处省略be,用过去分词作宾补,第二空 fall 这一动作已经完成,用过去分词作定语。故选 B。5、With his attention _ on his book,he didnt notice me enter his study.AfocusingBfocusedCto focusDfocus 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词,句意:他聚精会神地看书,没有注意到我走进他的书房。本句为 with 的复合结构,att
5、ention与 focus 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。6、The movie,_ a poor,mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family,moved us deeply.Abeing set inBto set inCset inDsetting in 答案:C 解析:3 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景,在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭,这让我们非常感动。动词短语 set in“开始,到来”是及物动词,和前文 The mo
6、vie 之间是被动关系,故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语,逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。7、The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in the Summer Games.Ahave selectedBhaving been selected CselectingDselected 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国选出的运动员有望在夏季奥运会上为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知,句中已经有谓语且没有连词,故 select 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 playe
7、rs 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 D。8、_as the“Father of Hybrid Rice,Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts in agriculture.AKnowingBKnowCKnownDTo know 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为,被称为”可知短语为 be known as,此处省略 be 动词,用过去分词作状语。故选 C。9、_ by the beauty of nature,the
8、girl from London decided to stay another two days on the farm.AAttractingBAttracted CTo be attractedDHaving attracted 答案:B 解析:4 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美景所吸引,决定在农场再呆两天。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,结合句意可知,attract 与主语 the girl 之间为被动关系且动作已完成,所以此处应用过去分词形式 attracted 表被动,表完成。故选 B 项。10、Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:法律规定父母要替孩子的违法行为受罚,这使得父母们很担忧。这里是 get 后跟复合宾语,parents 是宾语,由句意知道“父母是担忧的”,因为 worry 有使着急/担忧的意思,故应用过去分词作宾补。选项 B“使父母去担忧”与语境不符,选项 C“使父母正在担忧”不符合语境,选项 D 的搭配是错误。故选 A。