1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语现在分词知识点总结归纳完整版届高中英语现在分词知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、He saw a girl _ on the street this time yesterday.AwanderedBwandersCwanderingDbeing wandering 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为 see sb.doing sth.,应用现在分词作宾补。故选 C。2、_,Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on
2、the book,_.AAbsorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world BAbsorbing in its story;to ignore the outside world CTo be absorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world DBeing absorbed in its story;to ignore the outside world 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中,努力把注意力集中在书中,忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in 专心于,在句中
3、作状语,所以用过去分词作状语;逻辑主语 Bryan 与 ignore 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选 A。3、-Why didnt you go to the exhibition last Sunday?2 -_ it would be boring,I decided not to go to it.AI was toldBI have been toldCBeing toldDHaving been told 答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你上星期天为什么不去看展览?有人告诉我那会很无聊,我决定不去了。分析可知,_ it would be boring 在句中为状语,
4、其逻辑主语和句子主语 I 一致,I 和 tell 为动宾关系;结合句意可知,是我是先被告知,之后才决定不去看展览,所以 tell 的动作发生在谓语 decided 之前,所以要用现在分词的完成被动式。结合选项,选项 D 符合题意,故选 D。4、Have you ever been upset when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?Abeing left talkingBleft talkingCbeing left talkDleaving talking 答案:B
5、 解析:考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意:当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后,你有没有感到不安?leave sb.doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”,宾语 you 提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中 when 引导时间状语从句的完整形式是 when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且有 be 动词,因此省略从句的主语和 be 动词 you are,构成 when left talking to yourself。故选 B。5、The young actor has broken his marriage faith wi
6、th his wife for another actress,_ much comment against him in blogs.Asetting offBto set apart Csetting forthDto set on 答案:A 解析:3 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻演员为了另一个女演员打破了他与妻子的婚姻信仰,引发了博客里面很多反对他的评论。set off 出发,引发,引爆,使开始;set apart 分开,分离;set forth 启程,出发,详尽地解释,展示;set on 开始,着手。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果,而不定式作状语表示出乎意料的结果,根
7、据语境可知,引发了很多评论,A 项正确,故选 A。6、All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman _ her handbag,_ into the crowd.Aseizing;rushingBseizing;rushed Cseized;rushingDseized;rushed 答案:C 解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:突然,走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包,冲进了人群。第一空 seize 在句中作谓语,结合语境应用一般过去时,故排除 A、B 选项;第二空 rush 在句中应用非谓
8、语动词形式,与逻辑主语 the thief 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选 C。7、Foods _good,like milk and cookies,are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.AtasteBtastingCto tasteDtasted 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:品尝起来美味的食物,如牛奶和饼干,被称为舒适食品,因为它们会使你感觉更好。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词 are called,因此此处使用非谓语动词形式,且 taste 是系动词,无被动,逻辑主语 Foods 与 tas
9、te 之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作定语。故选 B 项。小提示:8、_ manure(肥料)and water,crops wont grow well.ALacksBTo lackCLackingDLacked 4 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:缺少肥料和水,庄稼就长不好。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“grow”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“lack”意为“缺乏”,动词词性,句子主语“crops”与“lack”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格处应用“lack”的现在分词“lacking”,在句中作状语,故选 C 项。9、Directed by Peter Chen and A
10、-list actress Gong Li,the film Leap is based on the volleyball teams story spread over for more than 40 years.AstarredBto starCstarringDbeing starred 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:影片夺冠由陈可辛执导,一线演员巩俐主演,改编自中国女排 40 多年来的故事。star 与逻辑主语 A-list actress Gong Li 之间为主动关系,表示“由担任主角”所以用现在分词形式。故选 C。10、_ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team shouted happily.ATo throwBThrowingCThrownDBeing thrown 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中,高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词shouted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 throw 与主句主语 the fans 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选 B。