专升本完形填空重点.doc

填空题：

1. Weather (permit) ______, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday·
2. I would rather you (call) ______me three days earlier·
Would rather do than do
3. The young parents had great (excite) ______of their baby’s first step·
4. These are very (use) ______ books for beginners of English·
5. He has no choice but (go)______to see them.
Do/does/did/done nothing but wait
6. We should 1ook for (honest)______ , as one of the qualities, in a friend.
7. They sat very (comfort) ______in their new car·
8. It is necessary that a good student (finish) ______ his homework on time·
9. Helen had a very (disappoint) ______ look when her mother told her John couldn’t come.
10. His restlessness suggested that he (want) _____ to leave.
11. He was just wondering what to do with the property his father (1eave)_____.
12. (give)_____a wrong address，she couldn’t find her boyfriend’s home.
13. There are many kinds of steel，each (have)_____its special uses in industry.
14. This method of printing is known to (use)_____as far back as the Song Dynasty
15. (regard)_____as a hero, he will live in the hearts of the people for ever.
16. This chair is very (comfort)_____to sit in. You’d better look for another one.
17. Some people are (interest)_____in knowing about others’ privacy.
18. You must avoid (act)_____ like this in public.
19. When they woke up, they found themselves (surround)_____. ’
20. Listen to me(care)_____，or you will miss some key points.
21. It’s necessary that we (review)_____the lessons we learned before exams.
22. The (excite)_____people gathered in front of the company building.
23. With the (grow)_____of population in this area, land is becoming more costly.
24. (See) _____ from space, our earth appears as a “blue planet” with the oceans.
25. Could you explain the (mean) _____ of the title to me?
26. To her great (disappoint)_____, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.
27. Would you (kind)_____turn down the radio?
28. This story (base)_____on facts.
Sb. base A on B
A be based on B
29. If I had not written down the telephone number last night, I (forget)_____it·
Would have forgotten
30. We need someone more (experience)_____in teaching.
31. He is always the most (act)_____ student in the class.
32. By the end of last year the railway (complete)_____.
33. We were extremely surprised to find that he was being so (friend)_____.
34. My younger sister is too young to take care of (her)_____.
35. Do you remember my (return)____those b00ks to the library?
36. Authors sometimes use (various)____of
techniques to set the tone of their novels.
Vary-various-variety
37. The more you exercise, the (healthy)____you will be.
38. Don’t be so disappointed，you will be all the better for your (fail)_ _.
39. It was impossible to avoid (affect)____by the stormy weather.
40. I’m going to get my letters (type) ____tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.
have/get sth. done
41. What the teacher said sounds rather (1ogic)____, but I found it hard to follow him. logical
42. Dr. Aggassiz, could you give an exact (define)____of “botany”? definition
43. A qualified (entertain)____is a person who brings great joy and relief to the audiences.
44. The delegates grew more and more (patience)____as both sides could hardly come to any agreement.
45. An individual in his (child)____is supposed to think and act maturely.
46. To learn a language well , you have to (memory)____a number of words first.
47. Being an (ambition)____young
man, he wished one day he could work together with those great scientists in the world.
48. “If I’m not at home，I must be out，” he added (necessary)____.
49. The telephone, which (invent)____by Bell in 1876, was a great improvement on the telegraph.
50. Excuse me for (bother)____you with such a small matter·
51. The commander ordered our company (start)____the attack before dawn·
52. All the candidates must meet the (require)____of successful completion of high schoo1.
53. When I entered the room， I noticed a(surprise)____1ook come over her face.
54. Mr. Brown is teaching Joy and her classmates art (patient)____.
55. The police were delayed by the (absent)____of information about the crime.
56. I wish that I (attend)____the concert with you last night.
57. (Judge)____by the handwriting, the letter must have been written by a small child.
58. Red is my (favor)____color.
favorite favorable
favorable response/answer
59. Whistle 0f the train can be heard clearly in (distant) .
60. It is (dependent)____that we should learn to have when we grow up. independence war
Declaration of Independence
61. When we have a trade with a foreign country， we call it (nation)____business.
international
62. In order to increase sales，they had to(1ow)____the price.
63. It is a good (propose)____that we go in two groups.
64. He has much (save)____in the bank.
65. A good (serve)____deserves a good reward.
award
66. He had his bike (steal)____yesterday.
67. (Fortunate)____，he had left before I could go to say bye-bye to him.
68. You must be very (care)____not to say anything to Paul.
69. My bicycle is broken；it is completely(use)____.
70. The baby’s first step caused great (excite)____in the family.
71. I hope it will be(sun)____tomorrow. We have too many rainy days.
72. I’d like to go with you，but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m (able)____ to.
unable disabled adj.
ability disability n.
73. Many students in our class， (include)____Mary，are working hard at their lessons.
74. Radio and television are important means of (communicate)____.
75. (Compare)____with iron，steel is stronger.
76. In case he(come)____，let me know.
77. By July next year we (study)____in the university for three years.
78. The Summer Palace is one of the (beauty)____parks in Beijing.
79. She would have given us more help if she (have)____enough time.
Had + 过去分词
80. It is difficult to see how the company can avoid (make)____another loss this year.
81. We will start as soon as our team leaders (arrive)____.
82. I regretted answering like that.1 was sorry (do)____so.
83. Don’t say such unkind things about him. He’s a g00d friend of (we)____.
ours mine yours his
Hers theirs
84. He couldn’t help (notice)____that his wife was worried.
85. He said with (certain)____that he would come back for her".
with certainty=certainly
86. The (produce)____of the household appliances solemnly promised that it would be absolutely safe to use his products.
Produce production
Product producer
(producer制片人director导演)
Productive
Productivity 生产力
Manufacture
Manufacturer制造商
87. Their (friendly)____lasted for their whole lives.
88. Most of the details of the conference are still (know)____to the public.
89. Certain measures have been taken to prevent illegal (immigrate)____ entering the country.
Immigrate v. 移居
Immigrant 移民
Immigration n
89. Don’t take her too seriously. She just likes to say (astonish)____words.
90. The wish of the scientists is (find)____new resources for mankind.
91. If you (finish) ____the first volume，you may take the second one.
92. The news of the Olympic Games was really (excite)____.
93. Suppose you(be)____offered the job，will you accept?
94. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs，your eyeballs begin to move (quick)____.
95. He told me that they were busy making (prepare)____for the trip.
96. I’m always (nerve)____when I have to make a speech.
97. Not even the slightest clue escaped the detective's (observe)____.
I didn’t have the slightest interest in English.
98. We appreciate (work) ______ with him, because he has a good sense of humor.
99. Jack must (go) _______ away—we can’t find him anywhere in the factory.
100. A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) ______ one.
101. I prefer(live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.
to live
102. After careful (consider) ______ , the committee agreed on the proposal.
consideration
103. The director required that every member in his department (refer) ______ to this report.
refer
104. The little girl gave an (extreme) ______ wonderful performance last night.
extremely
105. He was told that the stranger (wait) ______ for him for 2 hours.
Had waited
106. Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) ______ tendencies from her early age.
musical
107. Most students (take) ______ sixty credits by the time they graduate.
Will have taken
108. Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate) ______, the train was late , too.
fortunately
109. The cause of the accident may never (discover) ______ in spite of the effort of the police.
Be discovered
110. The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) ______were made from his account in a single week.
withdrawal
111. It is required that every employee (come) _______in their uniform before 8:00 a.m.
Come
112. The young man made several constructive suggestion about the environmental (project) ______in this city.
此题出错了
113. (Judge) ______ from last year’s experience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team.
Judging
114. When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature (take) ______ every four hours.
taken
115. I’m the (little) ______ experienced of all the doctors here.
lest
116. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait) ______ for another hour.
waiting
117. The businessman lost a (gold) ______ chance to make a big fortune.
golden
118. You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human (protect)_____.
protection
119. In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree (decorate) _______ with colored lights and glass balls.
decorated
120. Did you get the (permit) ______ from the authorities to run the business ?
permission
121. They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy) _______.
Heavily
122. When (ask) ________ why he came to the exhibition, he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for years.
asked
123. My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) ______ in a hotel.
receptionist
124. Provided that there is no (object) ______, we will begin with the next item.
objection
125. There has not been a favorable (respond) ______ to your plan so far.
response
126. There’s no use (bargain) ______any more . It’s fixed price.
bargaining
127. The villagers told us that a new bridge(build) ______ across the river in a year.
Would be built
128. I t is important that he (be) ______ called back immediately.
be
129. It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their children’s education.
reasonable
130. As a rule, readers (not allow) ______ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.
are not allowed

英语常见派生词：
这些是比较常见的词转换。多看，多记
词性转换

动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement// advertising
agree— agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment
compliment 称赞，恭维
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage---management 经营 管理

2．V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认—admission
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
discuss—discussion 讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation
organize----organization
imagine—imagination 想象力
introduce—introduction 介绍
instruct—instruction 指导， 介绍
invent—inventor / invention
illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration
invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---
pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve 决心-----resolution 决心
impress 给人印象—impression 印象
permit 允许-----permission
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3．V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许
appear—appearance 外貌 ，出现
perform----performance 演出
exist—existance 存在
4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语

5．V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位

employ--employer 雇主，老板
--employee雇员
believe—belief 信仰
behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力
receive—receptionist 接待员
serve—service 服务
succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
propose—proposal 建议
withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退
survive—survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive-- arrival到达
analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词
1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry
honest—honesty 诚实的
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的
business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的
talent-----talented 有天赋的
organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的
offended 生气的
crowded 拥挤的
polluted 被污染的
pleased 高兴的

3．名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的
care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的
help---helpful / helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的

4．名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的
comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

courage—courageous 勇敢的
danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident
difference---different

dependence—dependent independence--independent

7. al 结尾

Addition—additional 附加的，额外的
Class—classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的)
nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional 传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
grammar—grammatical 语法的
globe—global 全球的
8．名词+ ly

friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的
wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic
strategy—strategic 战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的， 免费的
height 高度—high
illness 疾病--- ill
love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ ly

bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地
casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly 清楚地
complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper