2021届高考英语二轮复习-第三部分-仿真模拟卷参考练习.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 仿真模拟卷参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 仿真模拟卷参考练习

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第三部分　仿真模拟卷
仿真模拟卷(一)
(满分120分，限时100分钟)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·南昌模拟)Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are some of world's best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
If you like a challenge, take on this 243­kilometer windy road along Australia's south­eastern coast. If a day is all you've got, take the 60­kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There you'll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.
The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.
Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.
The Karakoram Highway, China­Pakistan
The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Route of the Hiawatha, Idaho­Montana, United States
Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles (栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.

21．In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?
A．The Great Ocean Road.
B．The Udaipur City Tour.
C．The Karakoram Highway.
D．The Route of the Hiawatha.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“There you'll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。
22．What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?
A．Go to Venice.
B．Feed wild animals.
C．Visit cultural relics.
D．Enjoy modern architectures.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，即骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
23．What's special about the Karakoram Highway?
A．It is a totally undeveloped route.
B．It goes along an abandoned railway.
C．It owns the longest tunnel in the world.
D．It lies higher than other international roads.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway, China­Pakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他国际道路要高。
B
(2019·合肥质检)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.
Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.
Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded — along with Mickelson's bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”
With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He's never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn't financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。
24．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?
A．To help the poor children.
B．To make a big fortune.
C．To inspire his community.
D．To get more donations.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。
25．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?
A．He had his own fish farm.
B．He changed his career from time to time.
C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.
D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。
26．How did other people react to Mickelson's project?
A．They showed little interest in it.
B．They were supportive and involved in it.
C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.
D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。
27．What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?
A．Ambiguous.　　　　 B．Defensive.
C．Cautious. D．Positive.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have ...make a difference.”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。
C
(2019·重庆七校联考)Google's new camera, called Google Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.
This roughly 2­inch by 2­inch camera, with a three­hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.
The device uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of the face，” said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, training it to know what happiness looks like. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot — like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.
Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.
“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.

28．What is the most outstanding feature of Google Clips?
A．It is equipped with tough glass.
B．It enables easy Internet access.
C．It allows of hands­free photography.
D．It can be worn on your clothing.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.”可知，这款新型相机最具特色的地方就是通过人工智能解放了人的双手，故选C。
29．What does the underlined word “candid” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Brief. B．Touching.
C．Unforgettable. D．Embarrassing.
解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone”可知，这些时刻太快，转瞬即逝，因此需要抓拍，故A项与画线词含义相近。
30．What makes Google Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A．The popularity of the Internet.
B．The advance in technology.
C．The rise of the smartphone industry.
D．The reduction in the price of lens.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，’ Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.”可知，技术上的进步让这种相机成为可能，故选B。
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．A New Digital Camera from Google
B．New Gadgets in the Age of Apps
C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life
D．An Alternative Way to Photography
解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解，尤其是关键词“camera”可知，本文主要讲述的是Google研发的新型相机，故选A。
D
In the mid­1990s, Dr. Marshall Duke, a psychologist at Emory University, was asked to help explore ceremonies in American families.“There was a lot of research at the time into the falling apart of the family，” he said. “But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.” And they found that the single most important thing you can do for your family may be the simplest of all: develop a strong family narrative.
Around that time, Dr. Duke's wife, Sara, a psychologist who works with children with learning disabilities, noticed something about her students. “The ones who know a lot about their families tend to do better when they face challenges，” she said.
Her husband was interested, and along with a colleague, Robyn Fivush, set out to learn if Sara's assumption was valid. They developed a measure called the “Do You Know？”scale (量表) that asked children to answer 20 questions. Examples included: Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?
Dr. Duke and Dr. Fivush asked those questions of four dozen families in the summer of 2001, and taped several of their dinner table conversations. They then compared the children's results to a battery of psychological tests the children had taken, and reached a surprising conclusion. The more children knew about their family's history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives and the higher their self­respect. Why does knowing where your grandmother went to school help a child become tougher and happier？“The answers have to do with a child's sense of being part of a larger family，” Dr. Duke said.
So if you want a happier family, retell the story of your family, especially about the positive moments and how you braved the difficult ones. That act alone may increase the probability that your family will thrive (兴旺) for many generations to come. This is particularly important for children, whose identity tends to get locked in during adolescence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一项研究显示，孩子对家史了解得越多，越能成长为一个精神健康的人。
32．What research topic attracted Dr. Duke most in the mid­1990s?
A．Why families fell apart.
B．How to keep families united.
C．Why family ceremonies existed.
D．How to preserve family traditions.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But we were more interested in what families could do to oppose those forces.”可知，吸引Duke医生的研究课题是如何让家庭凝聚在一起。
33．Why did Duke and Fivush develop the “Do You Know？”scale?
A．To explore learning disabilities.
B．To study family challenges.
C．To test Sara's assumption.
D．To research family illnesses.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her husband was interested ... developed a measure called the ‘Do You Know？’ scale(量表)”可知，Duke和Fivush制作“Do You Know？”量表的目的是为了检验Sara的设想。
34．What may be linked with kids' mental health according to Duke?
A．The frequency of dinner table conversations.
B．The knowledge about their family history.
C．The sense of control over their schoolwork.
D．The belief in their family's success.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The more children knew about their family's history, the stronger their sense of control over their lives and the higher their self­respect.”可知，Duke的研究显示，孩子的精神健康与他们对家史的了解程度有关。
35．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Telling family stories.
B．Having a thriving family.
C．Living in a happy family.
D．Braving the difficult moments.
解析：选A　代词指代题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者在最后一段提出建议：若想家庭幸福，家族兴旺，给孩子们讲讲家庭故事吧。This在此处指代的是“讲述家庭故事”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you may want to start a new good habit and it's difficult to do. You've made good plans, but your body just doesn't do what you want it to do. On the other hand, all bad habits started innocently enough.__36__ Then, over time, as you practiced the habit over and over again, they seemed like they were a natural way to behave. Here are some tips for doing away with bad habits.
Create or change one habit at a time.
When you want to change a bad habit, don't try to work on more than one at a time. __37__ You may want to start with a smaller habit first, and once you've mastered it, then you can move on to another habit that's more difficult for you.
__38__
Tell your commitment to create a new habit to your family, friends and co­workers. The more people, the better. Make a promise to text them, call them or contact them online as soon as there's a problem. Keep all these people updated on your progress to make you responsible to them.
Communicate with yourself too.
Remind yourself often of your commitment. __39__ Write down every day what happens, what your feelings are, and how you'll continue to create the new habit or change this bad habit. The journal helps you stay motivated, especially if you can see your progress every day.
Deal positively with relapse (退步)．
If you relapse, don't give up. First, figure out what happened, what thoughts went through your mind, and what to do or think differently next time. __40__ Learn from your failure so that your failure becomes a positive thing that helps you to succeed.
A．Share with others.
B．Keep focused on improving.
C．You know what you want to do, but doing it isn't easy.
D．They started as things you learned to do or enjoyed doing.
E．Then be consistent from that time forward in creating the new habit.
F．Devote all of your time and energy to wo