高中英语试卷及标准答案.doc

高中英语试卷一
第一节单项填空
21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,2009, was awarded _______
2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a
22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he’s got it.
A. combines B. connects C. conveys D. unites
23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother.
A. had B. found C. made D. took
24. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury?
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
25. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
26. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage.
A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to
27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today.
_Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers.
A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done
28. Albert Einstein once said, “ People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.”
A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on
29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity.
A. what she claims B. she claims it
C. as she claims D. which she claims
30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.
A. For what B. What’s up C .Guess what D. What’s on
31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year.
A. revision B. review C. remark D. request
32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?
__ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.
A. wouldn’t make B. needn’t have made C. shouldn’t make D. wouldn’t have made
34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being fear.
A. what B. them C. which D. whom
35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .
A. unless B. though C. since D. before
第二节 完形填空
When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn___ 36___. You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to __37_ the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a __38__ of bursting upon someone at the __39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help a child ___40__ problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the __41 . This is a skill that children __42__ learn without help. A child __43_ knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem __44_. This step takes __45 . Some people are afraid of being __46_ that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible __47_. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can __48 him or her for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the __49__ of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might __50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil always leave a __51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the __52__ to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see writing on the wall. Now that child can __53_ how it got there.
The ability to solve problems is not easy for __54__ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes __55_ for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
( )36.a.why
b. where

c. when

d. how
( )37.a.find
b. take

c. spend

d. choose
( )38.a.way
b. sign

c. method

d. limit
( )39.a.exact
b. ordinary

c. worst

d. usual
( )40.a.practise
b.learn

c.watch

d.follow
( )41.a.way
b.skills

c.effect

d.problem
( )42.a.need to
b.don't want to
c.do not

d.can
( )43.a.wrongly
b.usually

c.carelessly
d.may
( )44.a.quickly
b.correctly

c.alone

d.simply
( )45.a.courage
b.skills

c.time

d.patience
( )46.a.stupid
b.wrong

c.slow

d.brave
( )47.a.help
b.ways

c.answers

d.information
( )48.a.praise
b.encourage
c.support

d.congratulate
( )49.a.difference
b.laws

c.relation

d.meaning
( )50.a.happen
b.consider

c.like

d.choose
( )51.a.line
b.mark

c.drawing

d.point
( )52.a.development
b.victory

c.purpose

d.road
( )53.a.know
b.tell

c.show

d.declare
( )54.a.anybody
b.us

c.children

d.a child
( )55.a.course
b.thoughts

c.practice

d.study

第三部分 阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
1n 2007．five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones．About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal．
The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers．The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor．
Assured Labor won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)．Three of the founders were graduate students there． ‘
Assured Labor is an electronic market place．It has two parts．One is for the United States．That operation was launched in January in Boston．It links people with employers offering temporary jobs．
The other arm of the business is for developing markets．That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs．A representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international companies in Central America.
Assured Labor’s president L David Reich，says the companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers．Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available．He says the companies are interested in having more modem hiring practices．
Through Assured Labor companies will list open positions on the Internet．People who think
they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones．
This is how the system works in Boston.
The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers．The list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paid．People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers．
The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The company then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer．
After a job is completed，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use．Assured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service．
56．Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor?
a. People can look online at a list of jobs
b．Companies will list open positions on the Intemet．
c．The company sends the workers a text or e-mail message．
d．The workers can respond to an offer．
e．The employers choose workers they would like to hire．
A．acdbe B．baecd C．bedae D．abdea
57．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The present hiring practices need to be improved．
B．Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour．
C．Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help .
D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs．
58．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．An Electronic Market Place
B. Mobile Phones and Markets
C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone
D .Job Seekers and Markets
B
The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill the
benches．I sit here in silence，in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about
our dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow old
together．I’m only 37，a typical housewife．I don’t know if I can do all this alone---two children，no father．What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow；I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say，“I told you so．”1110se famous last words：I—told—you一so．How I can’t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．1 want to scream and wake up but I can’t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries．
He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a
gentleman．He was sensitive to others’needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyone’s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair，saying over and over in
disbelief．“But I'm almost sixty．” After a few months he started planning．our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea．
A man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffin．Flowers，the American flag and his VFW
comrades surround him，paying tribute(颂词)to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone
here，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his loving arms again．
Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him．How he looks like his father--blonde hair，tall and skinny——even his Irish
temperament(气质)and that naughty look in his eyes。He's wearing his father's watch．It's too big
for him but he refused to take it off．I know he’ll keep it safe．Our second，the little angel and
Daddy's little girl，lays in her stroller(婴儿车)in the aisle，sound asleep．She'll never remember the
man she called“Da”．
( )59．The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder
of whom is a boy of about_____．
A．1 B．3 C．7 D．9
( )60．The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally was．It’s better for it to go back____．
A．between para．1 and para．2 B．between para．2 and para．3
C．between para．3 and para．4 D．to the very front
( )61．We can infer from the passage that
A．the woman’s family were against her marriage to the man
B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C．the woman did something wrong
D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died
( )62．In paragraph 3。the underlined word“our next”means
A．our next dance B．our next news
B．what for us to do next D．our next baby
C
In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.
    The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.
    In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.
    So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探险). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.
63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?
   A. There was no one to lead it.
   B. The women did not have any men with them.
   C. It was a new experience for most of the women.
   D. The women had not met one another before.
64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.
   A. they got too tired                B. the ice was moving
   C. they kept getting lost            D. the temperatures were too low
65. What is the main message of the text?
   A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals.
   B. Women can do anything they want.
   C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions