资源描述
Module 7
Unit 19 Language
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.They questioned the accuracy (准确性) of the information in the file.
2.The room was small but adequate (合乎需要的).
3.We are going to have this picture enlarged (扩大).
4.The decision was made in my absence (不在）.
5.I saw a thrilling (惊险的)film yesterday evening.
6.He didn’t answer the embarrassing (令人窘迫的) question.
7.When crossing the street you should obey these traffic regulations (规则).
8.Have you fastened (使牢固) all the doors and windows?
9.As the wages were low,there were no applicants (申请人) for the job.
10.This button is for adjusting (调节) the volume.
11.He gave me a guarantee (保证) that it would never happen again.
Ⅱ.短语识境
focus on,regardless of,keep in mind,through various mediums,set achievable targets,stand out,rely on,be well worth the extra effort,for ages,provided that
1.She’s the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.
2.You should rely on your own judgement.
3.Students today can learn a foreign language through various mediums.
4.Setting achievable targets is very useful and important in learning English.
5.It’s necessary to learn a foreign language.It is well worth the extra effort.
6.To stay dedicated,you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.
7.I had waited for ages before the train came.
8.Regardless of these differences,experts agree that smiling is perphaps a universal body language that has the same meaning.
9.There is a discount provided that you pay in advance.
10.The course focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You need to enlarge your vocabulary (扩大词汇量) by 10 new words every day.
2.Inform a friend of your targets (将你的目标告诉你的朋友) so they can help motivate you as well.
3.You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well (在祝贺儿子某事做得好).
4.Across the world,a pat on the back (在背上轻拍) and a smile usually means,“Well done”.
5.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings (交流态度和情感).
6.You should try not to appear to be in a state of unrest (处于不安状态) in a job interview.
Ⅳ.完形填空
When you enter a supermarket,the manager knows better than you do how you will 1 —which way you will walk,where you will 2 ,what will make you buy one product rather than another.When customers go into a shop,they 3 look to their left but move 4 towards the right.So supermarket 5 are usually on the left of the building.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are 6 near supermarket entrances.This gives the impression that only
7 is sold in the shop.Basic foods that everyone buys,like sugar and tea,are not put near each other.They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other 8 foods before they find what they want.In this way,customers 9 to buy products that they do not really need.
Customers walk quickly through 10 aisles,but they move more slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products.One best selling position for products is at the end of aisles,because customers slow down to turn into the next aisle.
1.A.behave B.select C.move D.take
答案 A
2.A.go B.sit C.look D.stand
答案 C
3.A.naturally B.simply C.easily D.hurriedly
答案 A
4.A.down B.clockwise C.back D.ahead
答案 B
5.A.exits B.toilets C.entrances D.centers
答案 C
6.A.stored B.hidden C.displayed D.bought
答案 C
7.A.daily food B.nice food C.necessary food D.healthy food
答案 D
8.A.well-known B.cheap C.expensive D.attractive
答案 D
9.A.are invited B.are encouraged C.are ready D.are willing
答案 B
10.A.long B.short C.high D.narrow
答案 D
Ⅴ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also an important source of information.If people want to know something or enjoy themselves,all they need to do is to push a button.They can see plays,films,operas,shows of every kind,and they can know the latest happenings around the world.Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest development in science and politics.The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room.
But this is where the danger lies.We spend too much time watching television and ignore many other things,such as taking exercise and reading some useful books,even not talking to our family members much.We take for granted what it says and shows as true and not using our own judgment.We passively receive all the information from television and let it control our thoughts and behavior unconsciously.It seems that with television many of us have lost our own identity.
To have a clear understanding of what television can do for us,we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the use to which it is put that determines its value to us and to society.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；
2.然后以约120个词就“电视对我们生活的影响”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）现代社会里电视在人们生活中的作用；
（2）电视节目种类繁多，但也存在良莠不齐的现象；
（3）看电视应有所取舍并有自己的判断；
（4）如何利用电视的优点而防止一些不良现象。
【写作要求】
1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.标题自定。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合理，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
Television,Love It or Hate It?
Television is both good and bad as it gives people pleasure but at the same time crams their minds with everything true or false,making people watching it slaves of it.
Of course,at present,television casts great influence upon people’s lives.It connects people with the world and provides them with all kinds of entertainment as well.To some,it almost becomes something that can not do without it.While you can watch anything on television,from politics to entertainment shows,there are still some programs which may not be good enough for us,especially for children.So the bottom line is that when we get to know what happens around the world or enjoy ourselves by watching plays or films on television,we should know what to watch and what not,and we must have our own judgment about good or evil.We should make television a good service to our life and needs but not a control force for our minds and actions.
Unit 20 New Frontiers
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Two men are assisting (协助) the police with their enquirers.
2.Many people died of starvation (饥饿) in the past.
3.She found herself in conflict (分歧) with her parents over her future career.
4.Crowds burst through the barriers (屏障) and ran onto the pitch.
5.You are not permitted (允许) access to confidential files.
6. The use of certain chemicals has now been declared (宣布) illegal.
7.Tom is a colleague (同事) of mine at the bank.
8.Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting to be rescued （救援）.
9.There is a fire exit (出口) on each floor of the building,for people to escape in case of fire.
10.We are anxiously awaiting the outcome (结果) of the negotiations.
Ⅱ.短语识境
as long as,make great contributions to,in terms of,out of the ordinary,make a great breakthrough,in conclusion,in advance,take control,on one’s own,look into
1.Computers will be more powerful than the human brain in terms of intelligence.
2.Hubbe was making a great breakthrough in exploring the space.
3.He was about to throw it away when he noticed something out of the ordinary.
4.The two brothers made great contributions to the development of aircraft.
5.In conclusion,space exploration is still in its initial stage.
6.We will keep exploring the space as long as people remain curious.
7.He did the experiment on his own.
8.They are looking into the cause of the accident.
9. In the future,small computers will take control of most of the things instead of people.
10.We should prepare for the party in advance.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.By the year 2020,computers will already have become more powerful than the human brain (将已经比人脑强大) in terms of intelligence.
2.We will have discovered other places suitable for living (适合居住).
3.While rocking his one-year-old baby (当摇晃着他一岁大的孩子时),he thought something over.
4.He found that the further away galaxies are,the faster they move （ 星系越远，它们运动得越快）.
5.Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre (是由竹纤维制成的).
6.Books became more widely available to the public (能够被大众更为广泛地获得).
Ⅳ.语法填空
Television is now playing a very important part in our life.But television,like many 1 things,has both advantages and disadvantages.Do the 2 outweigh (比……重要) the latter?
In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also 3 comparatively cheap one.For a family of four,for example,it is 4 (convenient) as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home,with almost unlimited entertainment available,than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.
All they have to do is 5 (press) a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest 6 (excite) football match.Some people, 7 ,maintain that this is precisely 8 the danger lies.The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment.He is completely passive and has everything 9 (present) to 10 without any effort on his part.
1.other 2.former 3.a 4.more convenient 5.to press 6.exciting 7.however 8.where 9.presented 10.him
Ⅴ.阅读理解
How would you like to brush a crocodile’s teeth?Or give a shark a bath?Cats are well-known for the way they keep themselves clean by licking(舔)，but other animals have their own ways to stay clean as well.And tidiness can be important for their survival.Even cockroaches have to keep their feelers clean to help them find food.
Many animals in the wild,such as deer,wolves,and bears,have an automatic cleaning system.Insects like to attach themselves to animals to feed on their skin or blood.These parasites(寄生虫) can be unhealthy.But their “host”animals are constantly dropping skin and fur by a natural process.They also like to rub up against trees or rocks to comfort themselves,and this removes additional skin and fur.Along with old fur goes the dirt and parasites living in the fur.While these animals may sometimes take a bath when they enter or cross a river or lake,they don’t need the water to stay clean.They don’t get sweaty,because they don’t have sweat glands(汗腺) all over their bodies the way people do.Growing new skin and fur is enough to keep them clean.
Some animals and birds use dust to get clean.Chinchillas,a kind of small animal that lives in the mountains of South America,have very fine fur.(They are raised for their fur,in fact.) If they take water baths,they might get too cold.So,instead,they roll around in fine dust,raising quite a cloud as they“bathe”.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from bacteria and parasites that enjoy warm,wet places.And the fine dust doesn’t stick in their fur for long.It falls off or blows away.
As for lions and tigers,their rough tongues act like combs and can remove dirt and loose fur.Why is it important for them to stay clean and smooth?It helps them stay cool in very hot summer or feel warm in cold winter.
1.According to the passage,such animals as deer,wolves,and bears clean themselves by .
A.living with parasites
B.replacing their skin and fur
C.climbing trees or rocks
D.having a bath in a river or lake
答案 B
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the way some animals stay clean .
A.is decided by their physical conditions
B.is better than the way people do
C.keeps them away from parasites all the time
D.helps them survive any danger in the wild
答案 A
3.Which of the following is TRUE of chinchillas?
A.They are a kind of small bird.
B.Their fur is valued by people.
C.They can’t live in the cold.
D.Their living places are warm and wet.
答案 B
4.Similar to cats,lions and tigers .
A.are most popular with people
B.have less fur than other animals
C.use tongues to clean themselves
D.stay clean especially in summer and winter
答案 C
5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Animals enjoy living in a clean environment.
B.Animals fight against parasites in different ways.
C.Unlike people,animals hate staying in water.
D.For animals,cleanliness is a survival skill.
答案 D
Unit 21 Human Biology
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Heart is often compared to a pump.
2.The little boy was absorbed in the picture book.
3.He swallowed an egg without chewing.
4.After eating so much,we need a walk to digest.
5.It worried us that the number of endangered animals was still on the decrease.
6.Informed (告知) of the meeting,he hurried into the meeting room.
7.Having quitted (戒掉) smoking for 3 months,he looks much healthier.
8.After the outbreak (爆发) of SARS,much attention was given by the government.
9.It’s necessary to build some defence (防御) works along the border.
10.The severe (严峻的) situation caused a panic in the city.
Ⅱ.短语识境
in despair,be aware of,focus on,as early as,highly populated,return to normal,be lost to,give up,as a whole,be diagnosed as
1.Few people with brain injury can return to normal and live a life as before.
2.In highly populated areas,pollution is especially severe.
3.In Europe,one half of the population was lost to the Black Death.
4.Epidemics are described in his topical accounts as early as 430 BC.
5.The doctor advised my brother to give up smoking as soon as possible.
6.In Western Medicine,treatment is only focused on the part of the body that is ill.
7.Chinese Medicine treats the body as a whole.
8.The government warned the people to be aware of the spread of Bird Flu.
9.Armstrong was diagnosed as having lung cancer.
10.After the failure of the operation,she cried in despair.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.If I had stopped smoking 10 years ago,I would be much healthier today (我今天会健康许多).
2.The book I thought I had lost (我以为丢了) was just under my bed.
3.SARS was believed to be the most harmful epidemic (SARS 被认为是最具危害性的传染病) in recent years.
4.Some virus have been around since the beginning of life on earth (地球上生命的开始).
5. Most people have no natural defences against the disease （没有这种疾病的天然防御力）.
6.We should work together to stop the virus in its tracks （阻止病毒的传播途径）.
Ⅳ.完形填空
It’s not just an American phenomenon: 1 the globe,single-parent homes are on the 2 .Numbers for one-parent families increased from England to Australia during the 1990s,mirroring demographic (人口统计学的) changes reflected in the US census.
Just as in America,those changes 3 new questions about how 4 government should be in helping single-parent families,which often are less well-off 5 than those led by a married mom and dad.
Should single parents be afforded tax breaks to help pay for child 6 ?Should employers be monitored to make 7 flexible work hours are offered?
Annie Oliver,a 32-year-old single mother from Bristol,England,thinks so.“You wouldn’t believe
8 becoming a single parent suddenly made me a second-class 9 ,” said Oliver,who struggles to 10 a full-time job and give the extra care her disabled son needs.
1.A.on B.in C.across D.through
答案 C
2.A.r
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