2018年11月浙江高考英语真题(word版附答案).doc

2018年11月浙江高考英语真题（word版附答案）2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A.She is taking a Chinese class.B.She will be working in China.C.She has made some Chinese friends.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sports game.4.What has the man been doing?A.Writing something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Meet his friend.B.Ask Harry for help.C.Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bankB.In ahotel.C.Ina restaurant.7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68 B.$136C.$204听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs. B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.9.When will the birthday party begin?A.At6:15. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.10.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why was Julia absent from the class?A.She was ill.B.She gotuplate.C.She wento aparty.12.What has Robert got for Julia?A.Textbooks.B.oi paintings.C.Lecture notes.13.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At Robertshome.B.Ata barC.Ata shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the woman doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.15.How often does the man travel by bus?A.Twice a day.B.Every other day.C.Once a week.16.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Its good. B.Its fair.C.Its poor.17.What improvement should the bus company make?A.Buses should be more punctual.B.Drivers should be more polite.C.Seats should be more comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.Food supplies in the world.B.The role that the UN plays.C.The purpose of his study.20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A new medicine.B.A new type ofrice.C.A new farming method.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape ofa London taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hiresign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travellingby taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place toanother.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The mainreason for this is the drivers,who are called “cabbies.Many of them are trueCockneys.This means they were bornin the heart of London and speak their own specialdialect(方言）of English.Allof them know every street and famous building in the city,andall of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become veryinteresting.You may have a discussion about thegovernmentand its leaders or a friendly talkabout the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies knowall the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singersor actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight toanylargehotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possiblewithouteven looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is calledThe Knowledge.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from oneplace to another.They must take into account the time of day-in rush hour,a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget theone-way streets!21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest. B.Their manners.C.Their speech. D.Their appearance.22.What does the author suggest by mentioning Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbiestopics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A.Toqualifyoneto driveataxi.B.Toassessonesdrivingskills.C.Totestdriversability towrite.D.Tocheck taxi drivers memory.BThis monthmillionsof American kids can forget aboutclassroombells and set off forgrandparentshomes,sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.But summer vacation hasntalways been a birthright of U.S.schoolchildren.Before the Civil War,schools operated onone of two calendars(日历）,neither of which included a summer vacation.Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into summer and winter terms,leaving kids free to help with the farmwork in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.Urban students,meanwhile,regularly hadas many as 48 weeks of study a year,with one break per quarter.In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead to nervous disorders.Summer appeared as the obvious time for a break:itoffered a rest for teachers,fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctorsconcernthatpacking students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.But peoples opinion about themodernU.S.school year,which averages 180 days,isstill divided.Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break,which took hold in theearly 20th century,is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of U.S.highschoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007.Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime tointernships（实习）or study,theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days ofchildhood.24.What did the rural school calendar before the Civil War allow children to do?A.Enjoy a summer vacation.B.Take a break each quarter.C.Have 48 weeks of study a year.D.Assist their parents with farm work.25.What did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?A.They introduced summer vacation.B.They shortened rural school terms.C.They promoted the study of farming.D.They advocated higher pay for teachers.26.Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.schoolyear?A.It pushes the teachers too hard.B.Itreduces the quality of education.C.Itignores scienceinstruction. D.Itincludes no time forinternships.CIstart every summer with the best of intentions: toattackone big book from the past, a classicthat I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooks and settings have been purely accidental:Moby Dickon a three-day cross-countrytrain trip；“The Magic Mountainin a New England beachside cottage with no locks on thedoors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.AttemptingThe Man Without Qualitieson areturntoHawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册），then decided that Id gotthe point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.Im not quite interested in Balzac,say,or“Tristram Shandy.Theres always War and Peace,which Ive covered some distanceseveral times,only toget bogged downin the “Warpart,set it aside for a while,and realizethat I have to start over from the beginning again,havingforgotteneveryones name andsocial rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once more into “The Waves”or“Justine,”which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belongin serious literature.And then theres StendhalsThe Red and the Black,which happens to be the name ofmy favorite cocktail（鸡尾酒）of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconis theory:“I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.Theresult is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids.27.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.28.What do the underlined words “get bogged down”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused. B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted. D.Make no progress.29.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of SummerB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.ItsNever Too Late to Read第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says Thankyou”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easilyfound on the Internet?31Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies(礼节）.But manysocial norms（规范）just dont make sense to people drowning in digitalcommunication.Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning,a coauthor ofEmily Posts Etiquette,asked,“At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?32Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts,youdont have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Theworst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left avoice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners.33AlexanderGraham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,Ahoy!”Finally,hellowon out,and thevictory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a businesss phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,or anoffice,which can be easily found on a digital map.34And when you answer,theyrespond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy:Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-youmessage.35In traditional societies,theyoung learn from the old.But in modem societies,the old can alsolearnfrom the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wastingforms ofcommunication do.A.Then there is voice mail.B.Others,like me,want no reply.C.But people still ask these things.D.Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?E.Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-facecommunicationmakes comprehension mucheasier.G.When the telephone was invented,people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihad a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It wasreally quite stuck.This young mans finger36to get whiter and whiter right before myeyes.Remaining37,I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.It wouldnt move abit.He38soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile39was breaking out in theclass.Finally,I40the young man to our secretary,who was a miracle(奇迹)worker41three kids of her own.With her in charge,I was42all would beOK.To get the students back in order,I43my own story of getting my44stuckbetween the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity,I remembered45then how farIcould thrust(塞）my knee between the rails.Inch by inch,I kept46and before I knew it,my knee was stuck and47before my eyes and in front of lots of48at a popularLas Vegas hotel!Hearing my story,many students followed with their own49of heads,arms,fingers stuck in places they shouldnt50.A few minutes later,the young man came back,test tube unbroken and finger51to a lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt52this kid.Hes only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck,but notwithout great53.The excuse for me,however,was not54but plain stupidity.Iwas55fifty years old when this happened.36.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued37.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active38.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted39.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument40.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent41.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching42.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident43.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard44.A.head B.keen C.arm D.foot45.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting46.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking47.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling48.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students49.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news50.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop51.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing52.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at53.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement54.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment55.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food s