初中英语语法专项练习.doc

◎英语语法专项练习◎
目 录
Content
第一部分 词类专项练习
1.1 名词 2
1.2 代词 4
1.3 冠词 8
1.4 介词 9
1.5 数词 13
1.6 形容词和副词 14

第二部分 动词专项练习
2.1 实意动词用法与搭配 18
2.2 情态动词 26
2.3 非谓语动词 29

第三部分 句法专项练习
3.1 简单句和并列句 38
3.2 定语从句 39
3.3 名词性从句 42
3.4 状语从句 46
3.5 特殊句型和语言功能 47

附录
附录一 英语语法训练模拟测试 50
附录二 参考答案 54
第一部分 词类专项练习

1.1 名词
1. This is _____ reading-room.
A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’
2. Nothing was found but _____ broken.
A. the room window B. the room’s window
C. the room of the window D. the window of room
3. How many _____ would you like?
A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread
4. He was praised for his _____.
A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave
5. Please get me a new _____ when you go to town.
A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers
6. There are 34 _____ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s
7. Some _____ are even thinner than your little finger.
A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos
8. He was born in this town and now he lives in _____.
A. Building second B. Building Two
C. the Building Two D. Building the Second
9. Old as he is, he has _____ to do every day.
A. a lot of work B. much works
C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks
10. Jack’s room is furnished with _____.
A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture
11. Have you read _____ newspaper yet?
A. today’s B. today C. the today’s D. your today’s
12. It’s not far, only _____ walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’
13. Last month, he wrote me _____ letter.
A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’
14. He had a _____ sleep yesterday.
A. a good night B. a good-night C. a good night’s D. good-night’s
15. _____ is not a long way to drive.
A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
C. Three miles’ distance D. A three-mile-distance
16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me _____.
A. something else B. somebody else C. someone else’s D. somebody’s else
17. Do you know how large _____ is?
A. population of China B. Chinese population
C. China population D. China’s population
18. _____ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight B. The box’s weight
C. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight
19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest _____ shop?
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes’ D. shoe’s
20. What _____ weather we’re having these days!
A. nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse
21. They say that the meeting will be _____.
A. of very important B. great importance
C. of great importance D. great important
22. I’m going to call at _____ this evening.
A. Mr Black B. the Blacks C. Mr Black’s D. Blacks’
23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious _____.
A. belief B. beliefs C. believs D. believes
24. There are some _____ waiting for you outside.
A. German B. American C. grown-up D. Japanese
25. Their factory has developed a kind of _____ to help people walk.
A. machine B. machines C. a machine D. the machine
26. There’re many _____ in my brother’s album.
A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps
27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of _____.
A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats
28. Upon hearing what I said, his _____ rose.
A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angriness
29. Excuse me, can you change this _____ for me?
A. five-pound note B. five pounds note
C. five-pound notes D. five pounds notes
30. You have to make _____ for your journey
A. preparing B. preparation C. a preparation D. preparations
31. While washing up, she broke a _____.
A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. wine of glass
32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A. fall B. reality C. practice D. deed
33. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
34. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _____.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
36. We walked all the _____ to the museum.
A. trip B. road C. way D. journey
37. Scientists are watching for the earliest _____ of harmful _____ on the world’s weather.
A. signs; effects B. marks; affect
C. tracks; affections D. instance; effections
38. These young people are now making an active _____ to save the old temple.
A. part B. effort C. decision D. plan
39. Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your _____.
A. chance B. duty C. line D. turn
40. You need more _____ to keep fit.
A. practice B. train C. exercises D.exercise

1.2 代词
1. By the way, who will teach _____ pop music next term?
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _____ homework.
A. his B. her C. their D. both’s
3. Everybody is here, _____?
A. isn’t everybody B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they
4. It was _____ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
5. He wants nothing but a house of _____.
A. his own B. himself C. his father D. his own house
6. Can you express _____ in English?
A. yourself B. you C. yours D.yours’
7. One of them hasn’t got _____ lessons prepared.
A. her B. its C. one’s D. his
8. You don’t look quite _____ today. What’s the matter with you?
A. you B. your C. your own D. yourself
9. Though _____ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.
A. there B. it C. its D. itself
10. We don’t consider _____ necessary for them to move into that house.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
11. _____ is a great and glorious country.
A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our’s
12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _____.
A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs
13. I’m sorry to say _____ of your answers are correct.
A. none B. neither C. both D. any
14. — Who is that knocking at the door?
— _____ must be the milkman.
A. He B. She C. It D. The man
15. _____ agree to your plan.
A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us
16. The books here are not so well written as _____ on the shelf.
A. that B. those C. ones D. them
17. My father is a farmer, but _____ is yours?
A. who B. how C. which D. what
18. _____ do you think of my composition?
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
19. _____ of you would like to get me the bike?
A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Whomever
20. Please write on the paper _____ line.
A. each other B. every other C. all other D. this and that
21. Would you lend me _____ of your money, please?
A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of
22. Sorry, but I have only _____ ink left over.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
23. _____ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.
A. All B. Anyone C. These D. Those
24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do _____ this afternoon.
A. it B. such C. same D. the same
25. There’re tall buildings on _____ side of the street.
A. either B. both C. every D. any
26. _____ must do _____ best to serve the people.
A. One; his B. One; her C. One; one D. Ones; ones’
27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _____.
A. no B. none C. no one D. neither
28. _____ are fond of collecting stamps.
A. Both the children B. Both of children
C. My both children D. Both of the my children
29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _____ by an old one.
A. other three B. three other C. the other three D. the three other
30. He invited the three of _____, Bob, Tom and _____.
A. we; me B. us; I C. we; I D. us; me
31. _____ seems as if we are going to have trouble.
A. We B. It C. That D. There
32. Is _____ any use talking to him about it?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use _____?
A. my B. mine C. her D. their
34. This book is not mine. It belongs to _____.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
35. Be at home and help _____ to the fish.
A. me B. him C. yourself D. you
36. Try to work out the problem _____.
A. all by yourself B. by you C. all by yours D. by your
37. The children seem to be enjoying _____ very much.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
38. He always thinks more about others than about _____.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
39. The police hid _____ behind the building.
A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves
40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _____.
A. of itself B. by itself C. oneself D. for itself
41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _____.
A. one B. other C. another D. the other
42. You can find a tower at _____ end of the bridge.
A. both B. every C. either D. any
43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow _____.
A. them B. some C. it D. those
44. The most interesting books are not necessarily _____ with a lot of pictures.
A. these B. the ones C. them D. that
45. The population of China is larger than _____ of any country.
A. one B. the one C. that D. it
46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _____.
A. ones B. the ones C. these D. those
47. Is this story as funny as _____ you read yesterday?
A. that one B. one C. the one D. it
48. It’s _____, not you, who wants more.
A. me B. him C. he D. I
49. _____ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.
A. Nobody B. No one C. Everyone D. None
50. _____ is good at French.
A. My either children B. Either of my children
C. Either my children D. My either of children
51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
52. — When shall we meet again?
— Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. she C. it D. which
54. — Is _____ here?
— No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _____ stories by writers from _____ countries.
A. some; any B. some; other C. other; some D. other; other
56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _____ weight.
A. its B. their C. ones D. of
57. The family never agree about _____ shares of the property.
A. her B. its C. their D. his
58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. where C. how D. which
60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is _____.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
62. —Is there any picture on the wall?
— _____.
A. Nothing B. No one C. No ones D. None
63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly _____ left
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
64. They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.
A. over B. over it C. it over D. it
67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.
A. it B. this C. there D. that
68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
69. _____ the homework seriously.
A. No every student do B. No every student does
C. Not every student do D. Not every student does
70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.
A. Every B. Each C. Some D. The
71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where
72. Jack is _____ of an artist.
A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something
73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.
A. any other girl B. some other girls C. any girl D. some girl
74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?
A. that B. / C. the one D. which
75. As we were all asleep, _____ us heard that loud noise.
A. either of B. neither of C. none of D. one of
76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you _____?
A. see it to B. see to it C. watch to it D. see to look at it
77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.
A. all B. each C. none D. both
78. You will realize your dream _____.
A. the other day B. some day C. in the days D. for a few days
79. _____ comes first will be served first.
A. Who B. Anybody C. All that D. Whoever
80. _____ seems no need to hurry.
A. It B. That C. There D. He

1.3 冠词
1. Some people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
2. As we know, _____ knowledge is a must in _____ international trade today.
A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the
3. She is _____ newcomer to _____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the
4. The boy led the blind man by _____ arm to cross _____ street.
A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a
5. Sometimes _____ weak can defeat _____ strong.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the
6. He is _____ younger of the two brothers.
A. a B. the
C. / D. one
7. Land to _____ east of _____ Urals is call Asia.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _____ way.
A. one B. a C. the D. this
9. Do you know _____ French for “hen”?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I like watching _____ TV and listen to _____ radio.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
11. He has tried twice but is asked to have _____ third try.
A. another B. a C. one D. the
12. There is _____ “n” in the word “north”.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
13. _____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.
A. A B. One C. The D. /
14. _____ writer and _____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /
15. Mr. Brown was elected _____ head of our company.
A. a B. the C. / D. one
16. A bookseller is _____ man who sells books.
A. one B. the C. a D. /
17. Jack enjoys _____ music while his brother likes to go to _____ cinema.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
18. I usually have _____ lunch at home but yesterday I had _____ good lunch at that restaurant.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the
19. He sleeps during _____ day and works at _____ night.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /
20. _____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.
A. A B. One C. The D. /
21. _____ page of the book is missing and _____ cover is torn.
A. the; a B. A; the C. the; the D. a; a
22. The Changjiang Rive