小学英语——过去式及练习.doc

一般过去时
一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词：yesterday, last
Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week.
助动词： did
Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词：was, were
Eg: Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)
3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed)
4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）

Irregular verbs 不规则动词
infinitive
Past tense
infinitive
Past tense
（原形）
（过去式）
（原形）
（过去式）
am/is
was
will
would
are
were
shall
should
do/does
did
can
could
go
went
may
might
come
came
must
must
run
ran
leave
left
become
became
lend
lent
begin
began
lose
lost
break
broke
make
made
bring
brought
mean
meant
build
built
meet
met
buy
bought
pay
paid
catch
caught
ride
rode
choose
chose
rise
rose
come
came
run
ran
draw
drew
say
said
drink
drank
see
saw
drive
drove
sell
sold
eat
ate
send
sent
fall
fell
sing
sang
feed
fed
sit
sat
find
found
sleep
slept
fly
flew
speak
spoke
forget
forgot
spend
spent
get
got
stand
stood
give
gave
swim
swam
go
went
take
took
grow
grew
teach
taught
have/has
had
tell
told
hear
heard
think
thought
hold
held
throw
threw
keep
kept
wake
woke
know
knew
wear
wore
learn
learned/learnt
win
won
leave
left
write
wrote
hit
hit

let
let

put
put

read
read

句型变换
1. 一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。

e.g. I went to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday?
He was five years old last year. Was he five years old last year?
They had a good time last Sunday. Did they have a good time last Sunday?

2. 特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律, 注意助动词和be动词的变化

e.g. I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.
When did you play football with your friends?
练习
一.写出过去式
Am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ visit_____
Is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____
are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____
二.用 “am , is , was”填空。
1. I _____ a teacher now.But ten years ago I _____ a student.
2. He _____ a little boy five years ago.
3. Where ______ it last Sunday?
4. She ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (visit) his grandparents last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.
4. My father _______ (be) in Newyork last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do last night?
6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
  We _____ all happy.
2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句)
   _______________________________________________________
4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问)
   _______________________________________________________
5. I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
  ________________________________________________________
6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
  _______________________________________________________________
7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
 Jack ________ often _________ morning exercise.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.The dog ______ (be) there just now.
2. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now.
3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday.
4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now.
5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a museum last week.
6. My father _______ (watch) TV last Friday.
7. I _______ (go) London last year.
8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong?
五 选择题
( ) 1. I watered the flowers ______
A now B last week C tomorrow

( ) 2. what ______ you do last night, Jack?
A do B does C did
( ) 3. Lihong ______his room last Sunday.
A clean B cleaning C cleaned
( ) 4. ______ you ______ TV last Sunday.
A Did, watch B Do, watch C Did, watched
( ) 5. ______ your father ______ his car last Sunday morning.
A Did, wash B Do, wash C Did, washed
( ) 6. Did they play football last Friday. ----______
A Yes, they did B No, they did C Yes, they do.
( ) 7. they ______ basketball last Saturday.
A play B played C plays
( ) 8. we ______ to school on foot last Saturday morning.
A go B went C goes
六 连成句
1 did, what, do, you, yesterday,?, morning
 _______________________________________________________
2 Sally, did, TV, watch, weekend, last,?
_______________________________________________________
3 went, park, to ,I, bike, by , last, Friday
_______________________________________________________
4 lived, last , Jerry, year, China, in
_______________________________________________________