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1、 一般过去时 一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。 标志词：yesterday, last Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week. 助动词： did Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning? Be动词：was, were Eg: Was the dog here just now? 动词的过去式变形 1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可) 2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可) 3. 去y + ied (以y结
2、尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！） Irregular verbs 不规则动词 infinitive Past tense infinitive Past tense （原形） （过去式） （原形） （过去式） am/is was will would are were shall should do/does did can could go went may might come came must must run
3、ran leave left become became lend lent begin began lose lost break broke make made bring brought mean meant build built meet met buy bought pay paid catch caught ride rode choose chose rise rose come came run ran draw drew say said drink drank see saw d
4、rive drove sell sold eat ate send sent fall fell sing sang feed fed sit sat find found sleep slept fly flew speak spoke forget forgot spend spent get got stand stood give gave swim swam go went take took grow grew teach taught have/has had tell told he
5、ar heard think thought hold held throw threw keep kept wake woke know knew wear wore learn learned/learnt win won leave left write wrote hit hit let let put put read read 句型变换 1. 一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用did，动词的过去式要变回原形。 e.g. I we
6、nt to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday? He was five years old last year. Was he five years old last year? They had a good time last Sunday. Did they have a good time last Sunday? 2. 特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律, 注意助动词和be动词的变化 e.g. I played football with my friends yesterda
7、y afternoon. When did you play football with your friends? 练习 一.写出过去式 Am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ visit_____ Is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____ are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____ 二.用 “am , is , was”填空。 1. I _____ a te
8、acher now.But ten years ago I _____ a student. 2. He _____ a little boy five years ago. 3. Where ______ it last Sunday? 4. She ______ at school yesterday. 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _______ (visit) his grandparents last week. 2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.
9、 3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday. 4. My father _______ (be) in Newyork last year. 5. What_______ (do) you do last night? 6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week? 7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes. 三.按要求改写句子。 1.We ar
10、e all happy.(改成一般过去时) We _____ all happy. 2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 5. I did my homewo
11、rk last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________ 7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句) Jack ________ often _________ mo
12、rning exercise. 四.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.The dog ______ (be) there just now. 2. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now. 3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday. 4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now. 5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a museum last week. 6. My father __
13、 (watch) TV last Friday. 7. I _______ (go) London last year. 8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong? 五 选择题 ( ) 1. I watered the flowers ______ A now B last week C tomorrow ( ) 2. what ______ you do last night, Jack? A do B does C did ( ) 3. Lihong ______his room last Sunday
14、 A clean B cleaning C cleaned ( ) 4. ______ you ______ TV last Sunday. A Did, watch B Do, watch C Did, watched ( ) 5. ______ your father ______ his car last Sunday morning. A Did, wash B Do, wash C Did, washed ( ) 6. Did they play football last Friday. ----______ A Yes, they did B No,
15、they did C Yes, they do. ( ) 7. they ______ basketball last Saturday. A play B played C plays ( ) 8. we ______ to school on foot last Saturday morning. A go B went C goes 六 连成句 1 did, what, do, you, yesterday,?, morning _______________________________________________________ 2 Sally, did, TV, watch, weekend, last,? _______________________________________________________ 3 went, park, to ,I, bike, by , last, Friday _______________________________________________________ 4 lived, last , Jerry, year, China, in _______________________________________________________
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