七年级英语上册1-9单元重点.难点及易考点总结.doc

七年级英语上册1-9单元重点，难点及考点总结
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
1. 称代词各种形式.

单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
主格
I
you
he, she, it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him, her, it
us
you
them
物主代词

形物代
my
your
his, her, its
our
your
their
名物代
mine
yours
his, hers, its
ours
yours
theirs

【中考链接】
You have more pens than ______. But ______ are nicer than _______.
A. I. mine. yours B. I. my. yours C. me. mine. you D. my. mine. you
2. first name=given name (名) last name = family name=surname (姓) full name(全名：姓+名)
英美人姓名的表达与中国人不同。 英美人名在前，姓在后，有时中间会有middle name. 例如：
Jane·Eyre 其中Jane是名，Eyre 是姓。 Jim Allen Green其中Jim是first name(given name) Allen是middle name Green是family name(last name or surname)
3. (1) first 序数词，第一，序数词前要加the. the first page.
(2)1-10的序数词形式必须会写 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth.
【中考链接】
Her name Mary King. King is her_________.
A. family name B. first name C. middle name D. full name
4. 分数的表达方式。
分母基数词，分子序数词，分母大于1，分母加s. 例如： 3/4 three fourths
5. number 数字
the number of “……的数目” 谓语动词用单数形式。 a number of…相当于many，谓语动词用复数形式。
【中考链接】
The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons.
A. were. was B. was. was C. was. were D. were. were
6. family name
family n. 是一个集体名词。 当被看做一个整体时，用单数形式； 当被看成是里面的个体时，用复数形式。
【中考链接】
It’s seven o’clock. Mary’s family ___________ TV.
A. is watching B. are watching C. watches D. Watch

Unit 2 This is my sister.
本单元重点语法：
1.We often (play) in the playground.
2.He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?
4.What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5.Danny (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.
8. Mike (read) English every day?
9.How many lessons your classmates (have) on Monday?
10.What time his mother (do) the housework?
II.改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)

2.I have many books.（改为否定句）

3.Gaoshan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）

6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）

7.Nancy doesn’t run fast （改为肯定句）

1. (1). this, that, these, those, 这些都叫做指示代词。
(2) 由指示代词this 或that 做主语的疑问句，作答时，常用it来代替this, that 避免重复。
—Is that your pen? —Yes, it is.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化方式
3. 名词复数的变化形式：
A. 名词复数的规则变化
(1). 一般情况下加s, 如：book-books girl-girls
(2). 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在词尾加es，如：bus-buses watch-watches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i在加es，如：city-cities factory-factories
(4). 以f 或以fe结结尾的名词把f或fe变成v在加es，如：life—lives，leaf—leaves
B. 名词复数的不规则变化
(1). child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), Englishman (Englishmen)
(2). 单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）……如. a sheep, two sheep
(3. 集合名词如：family, public, group, class等。当作为整体时，为单数My family is a big one.；当作为整体中的各个成员时，为复数如：My family are music lovers.
(4). 以“o”结尾，词尾加“es”的有：negro, hero, tomato, potato.
(5). 某国人的复数变化：中日不变英法变，其余“s”加后面。
1. photo (复数) __________ 2. man(复数) ___________
3. sheep(复数) 4. those (单数)__________
5. 两个女老师 6.son (对应词)_________
7. German(复数) 8.picture (复数)_________
9. 门钥匙 10.they (单数)___________
11. child(复数) 12..dog （复数）_________
13.六一儿童节 14. 第九

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1. This, that, it 区别
2. it is, it’s 与its辨析
3. 冠词的用法
(1). 不定冠词a和an 区别（泛指不定冠词和定冠词用法不定冠词a 用于辅音因素前，an用于元音 因素前，特别注意：honest, hour, umbrella, university, useful, one-eyed girl等单词前面冠词的不定冠词的选择。
(2). the 是特指
a. 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.　
　b. 上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.　I've been to the house.
　c. 指世上独一物二的事物. the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth
　d. 单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar
f. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。　I live on the second floor.　　　
　g. 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻两个。The Greens are watching TV now.
h. 用在表示方位词或西洋乐器的名词之前：　Ji Lin is in the north of China. She plays the piano.　
4. 祈使句。尤其是祈使句的否定句的变化。

Unit 4 Where is my school bag?
1. Where引导的特殊疑问句。
2. 介词on 用法及和on, above, over. under, below, on, above, over. under, below区别
(1) above, 在……上面，与物体表面没有面的接触，与物体不是垂直关系，反义词是below.
(2) over 在……上面，与物体表面没有面的接触，与物体成垂直关系，反义词是under
3. 介词in和at 用法 in the tree和on the tree 的区别。
(1)在…….里面。The apple is in the desk.
(2) in 表示用........语言 What’s this in English?
(3) in穿着，戴着 The girl is in red pants
(4) in 表示时间（用在年，月，季节，早晨，中午，晚上前）
4. 名词所有格的表达方式及相关题目
I don’t think looking after is _______ work
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s

Unit 5 Do you have a soccor ball?
1. 一般现在时中实意动词做谓语时，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的变化形式。
2. have 表示“有”时和there be 句型的区别。
3. Let’s = let us 后加动词原形。 Let’s have a rest.
4. too, also, either 区别。too...to 结构
5. ask 用法 ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth (tell 用法同）
6. Play+球类、 play+西洋乐器
7. 感官动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel)用法
1) The dish____________ delicious.
A. look B. sound C. smell D. taste
(2) He feels________ now.
A. good B. well C. to good D. Best
8. 以ed结尾和以ing 结尾的形容词的区别。
At the __________ news, Mary feels very _____________.
A.excited, exciting B. exciting, exciting C. excited, excited D.exciting, exciting
9. have fun in doing sth/have good time in doing sth/ have problems /trouble /difficulties in doing sth
10. like 用法：
—What’s your father like?
—______________.
A. He likes apples B. He is very kind B. He is a worker D. He likes my mother

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
本单元重点语法就是名词，尤其是表示蔬菜和水果的名词。
一．用am, is, are, do, does, am not, isn’t, aren’t, don’t, doesn’t)
1. What __________ your father like ?
2. What ________ eat for supper ?
3. They _________ like dessert and ice -cream .
4. .She ________ sell school things .she sells clothes .
5. Chicken _________very nice food .
6. I __________ Lucy. My name is Lily .
7. Tom and Mike _________like fruit or vegetables.
8. It _________healthy food .Don’t eat it .please .
9. I ________going on a picnic with my friend .
二．单项选择.
1. —What would you like ?
—_________ bread.
A. Two pieces B. Two pieces of C. A piece D.Pieces of
2. Let’s ________ the foot ball match.
A. going and watch B. go to watch C. go and watching D. go and to watch
3. We need lots of _________every day.
A. vegetables B. meats C. milks D. healthy food
4. What kind of fruit do you like? Well, I like _____________.
A. the strawberries B. strawberry C. strawberries D. the strawberrys
5. The doctor said to me. “Eat and Sleep __________ you can grow quickly”.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. much
6. What ____________ Tom like ___________today?
A. does. eat B. is . eat C. does . to eat D. is . to eat
7. ___________you like apples?
A. Can B. Do C. Are
8. Do you want __________orange?
A. an B. a C. two
9. —Let’s ____________ baseball .
—Ok . Let’s____________.
A. play. go B. plays. go C. play. to go D. play .goes
10. There is a ___________shop. It sells banana, apples, pears and oranges.
A. vegetable B. food C. fruit D. drink
11. Do they like hamburgers? --Yes .they like ___________ very much
A. it B. them C. their D. its
12. There ___________ three students and a teacher in the classroom ,
A. are B. is C. be D. am
13. Her parents __________lunch at home .
A. doesn’t have B. haven’t C. hasn’t D. don’t have
14. That is __________room .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy’s C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy

Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1. How much 询问多少/与how many 区别/ how much 还可以询问价格what is the price of sth?
2. 英语中表示成双成对或由两部分组成的物品，常常以复数形式出现.
socks 短袜 pants裤子 shoes 鞋子 glasses 眼镜 shorts短裤 trousers 裤子
(1) 这类词做主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式 How much are these socks ?
(2) 它们若和 a pair of(一双，一条，一副)连用做主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式。 This pair of pants is 98 Yuan.
3.help 用法
Help sb do sth/ help sb with sth/ with the help of sb
4. I need a sweater for school.
Need 用法：sb+ need(s) to do sth sth need(s) doing sth = sth need(s) to be done
5. take 拿走，带走 反义词是 bring. 以及carry用法
6. buy 买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 反义词：sell
7. at … great sale. 意为“廉价出售，大减价 ”其中sale 是动词sell 的名词形式。
8. for sale 代售 on sale 减价销售
9. all 还表示三者和三者以上。注意all 和 both 区别。
10. 价格price,不能用 cheap 和expensive来修饰，只能用 high和low 来修饰。

Unit9 When is your birthday?
1. 基数词
（1）基数词表达时只用单数。 three hundred
（2）与介词短语连用，表概数，常用大数的复数形式。hundreds of
2. 序数词
(1). .基变序，有规律，词尾加上th，一二三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d
8—t，9—e，f来把ve替，单词ty作结尾，一定将y变ie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
(2). 序数词放在被修饰词前作定语时，序数词前加the ：the second floor
(3). 序数词前有时也可加a/an，表示“又一，再一”
Though he has tried two times,he wanted to try a third time.
3. at / on / in 表时间“在……” 表时间at < on < in
1) at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8.00 在8.00 at 9.25 在9.25
2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1th 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3) in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明 at noon在中午 at night在晚上
4. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化= have fun .
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
二、Important Sentences
1.—What’s your favorite subject? —My favorite subject is art.
2.—Why do you like P.E.? —Because it’s fun.
3.—How’s your day? —It’s OK.
4.—Who is your music teacher? —My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
5.—When is your geography class? —It’s on Monday and Friday.
6. How about you?
7. Let’s meet on Saturday.
8. That’s for sure.
9. Is that OK with you? 这对你来说合适吗？
三、Grammar
What’s your favorite subject? =What subject do you like best?
My favorite subject is math. = I like math best.
1)What’s your favorite．．．．? = What．．．．do you like best?
My favorite．．．is …. =　I like ．．．． best.
　2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。
What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？
Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。
3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)
4）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？
四、Important Points
1. Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
2. How’s your day? 今天过得如何？ It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了！
3. have + 学科：上某一学科的课 have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
have a school trip 开展校外活动 have a party 举行派对；举办聚会
4. be busy with sth be busy doing sth
I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。
He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。
5. interesting / funny
interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。
funny“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”
English is interesting.英语很有趣。 I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。
This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影This game looks funny. 这个游戏看起来好玩。
6. from … to … “从……到……” from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai
7. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。I played with him for two hours.
10. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事（在某方面）要求严格
1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.
2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.
11. play with．．．．和……一起玩

7