外研版高中英语必修二模块四-language-points.ppt

Module FourLanguage PointsStep 1.Words1._ n.艺术家_ n.艺术 _ n.文科（拓展：_ n.理科）2._ adj.彩色的_ n.颜色 3._ adj.令人愉快的 _ adj.高兴的 _ n./vt.高兴，使高兴4._ n./vt.颜料，油画，绘画 _ n.绘画，油画_ n.画家artistartartssciencecolorfulcolordelightfuldelighteddelightpaintpaintingpainter5._ adj.传统的，习俗的 _ adv.传统地 _n.传统6._vt.临摹；仿效 _ n.仿制品，赝品7._ n.真实，现实，逼真 _ v.领 悟，了 解，实 现，实 行 _adj.真的_adj.现实主义的traditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitationrealityrealizerealrealistic8._ n.表达 _ v.表达9._ n.风景；景色；场景（_ n.风景画；风景；景色）10._ vt.观察，注意到 _ n.观察者 observation(n.)_ observatory(n.)_11._ vt.忍受(它的过去式_、过去分词_ )12._ vt.破坏_n.破坏expressionexpressscenesceneryobserveobserver观察、观察力观察、观察力天文台；瞭望台天文台；瞭望台standstoodstooddestroydestructionStep 2.Phrases1.对厌烦 2.喜欢；喜爱3.从可以看出 4.推迟；延期5.轮流 6.一系列的7.使自己适应 8.成功做某事be get tired ofbe fond oftell byput offtake turns to doa series of adapt oneself tosucceed in doing9.目标是做某事 10.对产生兴趣11.以而闻名 12.考虑做某事Step 3.Practice:test to see if you can use them correctly1.I_the same breakfast every day.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。2.I _English.我喜欢学英语。aim to dodevelop an interest inbe famous forconsider doing sth.amget tired of havingam fond of learning3.Im familiar with him,so I can tell him _ his voice.我跟他很熟，所以我能从声音判断出是他。4.We are willing to_.我们愿意采取你的计划。5.I _last year.去年我对艺术产生了兴趣。6.Pop art _ordinary twentieth-century city life.波普艺术目的在于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。byadopt your plandeveloped an interest in artaimed to showLanguage points1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.过去分词短语considered to be 作定语，修饰Pablo Picasso，相 当 于 定 语 从 句 who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.即学即练(1)Things_(lose)never come again.lost(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow)on his own farm.(3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by hour.2.observe 学法点拨：学法点拨：(1)observe 作作“观观察察，注注意意”时时，和和see,hear,feel,listen to,watch,notice等等感感官官动动词词一一样样，常常用用于于下下面面的的复复合合结结构构：“observe+宾宾语语+省省略略to的的不不定式定式/doing/done.”(2)当当observe 等等感感官官动动词词用用于于被被动动时时，不不定定式式要要带带to,即即sb be observed to do sth.growngrowingpaid即学即练：即学即练：1)While driving,you should _ the speed limit.A.celebrate B.ignore C.deny D.observe2.)He was observed _(pass)by the store in a hurry.读下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。1.His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house._Dto pass观察到、注意到观察到、注意到2.You should observe the local customs(风俗)when you go abroad._3.Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?_3.aim(1)v.打打算算，计计划划，以以为为目目标标 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.He _（lose）4 kg in a month.他打算一个月瘦四斤。他打算一个月瘦四斤。(2)v.（用枪等）对准；瞄准（用枪等）对准；瞄准 aim at sb./sth.遵守、遵循遵守、遵循celebrate庆祝庆祝aims to loseHe _ a bird.他把枪瞄准一只鸟。(3)n目标，目的目标，目的Whats your aim in your life?即学即练即学即练This newspaper aims _(improve)our English.aimed his gun atto improveRevision4.with的复合结构的复合结构 adj./adv.介词或者介词词组介词或者介词词组 with+宾语+宾补 doing done to do 练习：练习：1.With his homework _(finish),he went out singing and dancing.2.With so many things _(deal with),I cant go on holiday with you.3.We found the place easily with the boy _(lead)the way.finishedto deal withleadingGrammar1.动词动词-ing形式和形式和to do形式作宾语形式作宾语(1)The doctor advised _(take)more exercise.(2)I suggest _(do)it in a different way.(3)I decided _(ask)for my money back.(4)The boy refused _(say)where he was from.(5)He tried to avoid _(answer)my questions.(6)Im looking forward to _(hear)from Tom.takingdoingto askto sayansweringhearing总结：总结：1.常接动词常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语有：形式作宾语的动词及短语有：advise(建建议议),admit(承承认认),appreciate(感感激激),avoid(避免避免),consider(考虑考虑),suggest(建议建议),1.feel like(喜喜欢欢),look forward to(盼盼望望),object to(反反对对),get used to(习习惯惯做做),cant help(禁禁不不住住)cant stand(不不能能忍忍受受)；crazy about(痴痴迷迷于于；迷恋迷恋)；good at(擅长擅长);put off(推迟；拖延推迟；拖延)2)常接不定式作宾语的动词有：常接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford(负负担担得得起起),agree(同同意意),decide(决决定定),hope(希望希望),expect(期望期望),want(想要想要),offer(主主动动提提供供),refuse(拒拒绝绝),promise(答答应应),plan(计计划划),pretend(假假装装),wish(希希望望)，attempt(试图；企图试图；企图)即学即练：1.We agree _(meet)at the school gate tomorrow.2.He pretended _(read)a book when his mother entered the room.3.I expect_(know)the answer to your question.4.Shes got used to _(live)in the countryside.5.I suggested _(deal)with the problem in this way.to meetto be readingto knowlivingdealing6.We plan _(buy)more paintings this year.7.He is attempting _(finish)his painting by the weekend.8.She promised _(take)me around the art gallery.9.Dont put off _(visit)that exhibition.to buyto finishto takevisiting2.动词动词-ing形式做主语形式做主语1)Seeing is believing.2)Its nice seeing you again.用法总结：（1）v.ing形式做主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。（2）有时用it 作形式主语，而把v.ing形式置于句尾。（3）“There is+no”后可以用v.ing形式作主语，表示“没法”即学即练1._ mends no holes.空谈无济于事。2.It is no use _(talk)to him.3.There was no _(tell)when this might happen again.没法预料这样的事什么时候会发生。Talkingtalkingtelling