牛津高中英语M3Unit1基础知识整理.doc

M3 Unit1 基础知识整理词组:1. be lost in the fog 在大雾中迷路2. hold ones nose 捂住鼻子,捏着鼻子3. touch letters in raised dots 触摸由凸起的小点组成的字母4. sign language 手语5. make great achievements取得巨大的成就6. lose the ability to do sth. 失去做某事的能力7. be covered in a grey mist 笼罩在灰色的雾中8. leave work 下班9. become a thick fog 变成浓雾10. step out into the fog 踏进雾中11. run that far 走那么远12. take the underground 乘地铁13. be able to get a taxi 能够乘出租14. observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事sb. be observed to do sth. 某人被注意到做某事15. in a dark overcoat 穿着一件黑色大衣16. the rest of the passengers 剩余的乘客17. get out 下车,离开,外出,泄露18. glance at 瞥一眼19. glare at 怒视,瞪着20. stare at 凝视,盯着看 stare up at 抬头凝视21. be nowhere to be seen 哪里也看不到22. get to the station entrance 到达车站入口23. in sight 看得到,在视线范围之内out of sight 看不到,在视野外lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 发现at first sight 乍一看at (the) sight of 一见到就24. set off/ set out 出发25. walk along the narrow street 沿着狭窄的街道走26. hear the sound of footsteps approaching 听到脚步声靠近27. by the time 到的时候28. the footsteps were gone 脚步声消失了29. feel a rough hand brush her cheek 感到一只粗糙的手擦过她的脸颊30. move away 离开31. feel her heart beating with fear 感到心脏因恐惧跳动32. the helpful stranger 乐于助人的陌生人33. wish for someone to come along 希望有人能来34. hold sb. still 使某人一动不动35. come out of the darkness 从黑暗中出来36. a fewer seconds later 几秒钟之后37. find oneself doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事38. watch out for/ look out for 小心,当心39. sound young 听上去年轻40. at the crossroads 在十字路口41. begin to feel frightened 开始感到害怕42. feel anxious 感到焦虑be anxious for/about 为担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that 渴望43. hold her hand more firmly 更紧地握住她的手44. thank you /thanks for doing 感谢你做45. come to ones aid 来帮助我with the aid of 在的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助aid sb. in doing sth. = aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人46. rest for a while 休息一会儿47. give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会48. pay back 回报49. see nothing of the world around me 看不到我周围的世界50. find ones way 找到路51. grasp sth. in ones hand 将某物紧抓在手中52. stay out of ones way 给某人让路53. run into 撞到54. have an answer to the problem of global warming 解决全球变暖的问题55. go hungry 挨饿56. cannot afford the increase 不能支付增长57. reach out 伸出reach into 伸进within ones reach = within the reach of sb.在某人够得到的地方beyond/out of ones reach = beyond/out of the reach of sb. 在某人够不到的地方58. be grateful to sb. for sth.= thank sb. for sth. 为某事对某人感激59. in /with relief 轻松地,欣慰地to ones relief 令某人欣慰地是60. hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做without hesitation 毫不犹豫地61. turn to 转向,变成,求助于62. weather forecast 天气预报63. with a fair chance of 有很大的可能64. the temperature will drop a lot 温度将会下降很多65. become a bit cold 变得有点冷66. pleasant smells reduce pain 愉悦的气味减少疼痛67. in a scientific study 在一个科学研究中68. as long as possible 尽可能时间长69. breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出70. affect the senses 影响感官71. sniff various pleasant smells 闻不同种类的愉悦的气味72. no longer 不再73. tolerate the pain 忍受痛苦74. be related to/ be linked to/ be connected with/ be associated with 与有关/有联系75. collect data from 从收集数据76. in a better position 处于一个较好的位置77. analyse the results 分析结果78. recognize the smells of babies 辨认婴儿的气味79. remain a puzzle/mystery 仍然是个谜80. make the most of 充分利用make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best of 充分利用81. make ones way to 前往,向进发82. warm sb. up 让某人暖和起来83. recover some strength 恢复一些体力84. struggle through the thick snow 挣扎着穿过厚的积雪85. move on 前进,往前走86. turn around 转身87. sweat with fear 因恐惧而出汗88. be frozen by 因而僵住不动89. later on 以后,后来90. in the distance 在远处91. hear thunder and see lightning coming 听到雷声,看到闪电即将到来92. after graduation 在毕业后93. set sail for our destination 向着我们的目的地起航94. manage to do 设法完成某事95. get on a lifeboat 登上救生船96. find way back to 找到回的路97. make good progress 取得良好进展98. attach sth. to sth. 将附在之上be attached to 附属于,爱慕99. work out a safe treatment plan 制定一个安全的治疗计划work out 锻炼,制定出,算出,有好结果100. whisper (sth) to sb. 对某人小声说(某事)whisper about 密谈101. without any disability 不留下残疾102. come across 遇到,碰到103. bite into the apple 咬了一口苹果104. be contrary to 与相反on the contrary 正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary 与此相反105. mistake for 把错认为106. taste human flesh 尝到人肉味107. swim away 游走108. result in the death of humans 导致人类的死亡result from 产生于,由引起109. reduce the risk of 减少的风险110. follow these suggestions 听从这些建议111. in the dark 在黑暗中112. have a fresh wound 有新的创伤113. over a long distance 从很远处114. wear bright clothing 穿鲜亮的衣服115. be attracted to 受到的吸引116. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事117. keep calm 保持冷静118. hit the shark on the nose with your fist 用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子119. stick your finger in the sharks eye 用手指戳鲨鱼的眼睛120. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动panic over/about 因而恐慌be in a panic 在恐慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌121. watch for the enemy 警惕防敌122. hundreds of 数以百计的123. roll up 卷起124. setloose 松开125. sense of direction 方向感126. the front lines 前线127. be employed to do sth. 被雇佣做某事employ sb. as 雇佣某人任职位employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事128. save the lives of many soldiers 拯救了许多士兵的生命129. help win some important victories 帮助赢得一些重要的胜利130. appear to have a compass 似乎有一个指南针131. all of a sudden 突然132. fall asleep 入睡133. be ignorant of 对一无所知134. rather than 宁可，而不是135. make sense 有意义,讲得通136. ring out (声音)突然响起M3 Unit1重点句子:1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上,她就匆匆地向经常乘车的公交车站走去.2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她.3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 当其他乘客陆续下车的时候,波莉扫视一下周围的面孔.4. Outside, whenever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.外面,无论她往哪里看,大雾就像一片浓密的灰云笼罩着.5. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.高个子男人哪里也看不到了.6. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.当她走在狭窄的街道里,波莉听到了脚步声靠近,可等她到了街道拐角处,脚步声又消失了.7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.现在她想跑开,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步.8. Polly found her staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长者络腮胡子的老人.9. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会,来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助.10. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要情形中,鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼,但当它发觉是人肉的味道时,就会决定放弃并游走.11. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二种情形中,鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你,以弄清楚你是否适合食用,如果它觉得合适,便会咬你.12. Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼:因为你被闪电击中的几率要比受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍.13. Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.将信系在它的腿上后,他便松开了鸟儿.14. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reached into a cage and gets a bird.他把纸片卷起来,放进一个小盒子里,然后伸手探入一个笼子,捉出一只鸟来.15. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon.虽然这似乎令人难以置信,但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是相同的鸽子.16. However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而,是在战争期间他们发现了它的最大用途.17. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息,挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利.18. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘,告诉他们何处是北.19. How this compass works remains a mystery.这个罗盘是如何工作的仍然是个谜.6