牛津高中英语模块三unit1Readingfog.pptx

Module 3 Unit 1ask for helpblindaccidentfearWhat can you think of when the word“fog”is mentioned?fogget lostdangerconfuseStorieshavebasicelementsasfollows:Whathappened;Whenithappened;Whereithappened;Whyithappened;Whowasinvolvedintheevent;Astorywithaclimaxorasurpriseendingisusuallymoreeye-catching.a plota certain time perioda placea problem or an issue to be solvedmain characterReadingstrategyhowtoreadastoryCharacters(人物):Place:Time:Problem:Plot(情节):Ending:AwomanandanoldmanAfoggycityOneafternoonHowsheshouldgethomeAnoldmanhelpedawomaninthefogTheoldmanwasblindAstoryfog 1.Whatisthestoryabout?A young lady in the fog At 86 King Street.2.WheredidPollylive?3.Howdidsheusuallygethome?4.Whatwastheoldmancarrying?By bus A stick The structure of the storyfogPart1-part2Part3-part4Part5-part61.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark?Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.Readthe1stand2ndparts,thenanswerthequestions When she got to Green Park,the weather turned out to be fine.Polly got to Green Park by train.(T)(F)Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud_Judgethesentencestrueorfalse,andcorrectthefalse.(Line15-16)shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.(Line22-23)PollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceQ:Thewritermentionedthetwounnamedmeninordertoshowthat_.A.Pollywasindanger.B.Theywantedtohelpher.C.Theywoulddosomethingbadtoher.D.Pollywastoonervous.Readingcomprehension:1.AccordingtoLines23-25,whatmadePollyafraid?2.AccordingtoLine34,whatdidthemanlooklike?3.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?The roughhandthat brushedher cheek,andthemansvoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.Helookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.Readthe5th,6thparts,andanswerthequestions A.AnoldmantookPollyshand.B.AhandreachedoutandtouchedPollysarm.C.Pollythankedtheblindman.D.Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner.E.PollygottoKingStreetsafely.F.Theoldmanwenttohelpothers.Readthe5th,6thparts,andputthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.Fillintheblank Part1-2Pollyhave_goinghomeina_dayThetruthisthatthefogistoo_forthebustorunthatfar.Shetakesan_traintoGreenpark.Part3-4Pollysenseda_staringatherAsshewalkedalong,sheheardthesoundofthe_.Shecouldfeelherheart_withfear.Thenamansvoicecameoutofthe_Part5-6Pollywashelpedbya_manItgiveshimthechancetopaybackthe_thatpeoplegivehim.troubledarknessthickundergroundstrangerfootstepsbeatingfoggyblindkindness1.Fogwarning大雾预警大雾预警 heavyfogyellowwarningsignal大雾黄色预警信号大雾黄色预警信号大雾黄色预警信号大雾黄色预警信号 warn vt.警告，提醒警告，提醒警告，提醒警告，提醒 warnsb.of警告某人某事警告某人某事警告某人某事警告某人某事 warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人警告某人警告某人警告某人(不要不要不要不要)做某事做某事做某事做某事 warnsb.againststh/doingsth.Ishouldwarnyouagainstsomeoftheadvicebelow Ishouldwarnyounottofollowsomeof我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。2.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedtowardsbus.=Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.=Oncecaught,hewillbepunished.When_(tell)thetruth,helosthismind.Unless_(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.OnceshewasoutinthestreetOncethisdictionaryispublished一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。toldmade3.Thetrueisthatitis.torunthatfar.that引导的是引导的是引导的是引导的是它属于名词性从句。常常由它属于名词性从句。常常由它属于名词性从句。常常由它属于名词性从句。常常由thatthat和和和和whwh连接词来引导。主要用在连接词来引导。主要用在连接词来引导。主要用在连接词来引导。主要用在动词之后动词之后动词之后动词之后 Thereasonheislateforschoolhemissedtheearlybus.Thequestionwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.Butthefactwearebehindtheotherclasses.thatfar/afogthisbad(L54)(L54)=表语从句表语从句连系动词连系动词isthatiswhetherremainsthatSofar/sobadCanhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?so4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.observevt.vt.观察观察观察观察;遵守（规则、法令等）遵守（规则、法令等）遵守（规则、法令等）遵守（规则、法令等）Theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老老老老师发现师发现师发现师发现一些学生睡着了。一些学生睡着了。一些学生睡着了。一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事观察某人做某事观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都每个人都每个人都每个人都应应应应遵守交通遵守交通遵守交通遵守交通规则规则规则规则。用用用用see,notice,observe,watch,looksee,notice,observe,watch,look填空填空填空填空1.Itsnaturalto_friendsandclassmatesand_thedifferentwaystheyregrowinganddeveloping.2.Whenhe_out,he_somepersonswanderingaroundhishouse.3.Nowtheworldwill_andrememberwhatwedohere.observenoticelookedsaw/noticedwatch/notice afeelingthat同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由一般由一般由一般由thatthat引导引导引导引导 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.同位语从句常在同位语从句常在同位语从句常在同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等等等等说明具体内容的名词说明具体内容的名词说明具体内容的名词说明具体内容的名词后。后。后。后。Ihavenoideawhetherthemistwillbecomeathickfog.这是由这是由that引导的引导的同位语从句同位语从句什么消息什么消息什么决定什么决定我不知道是否我不知道是否同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 定语从句中的定语从句中的定语从句中的定语从句中的thatthat代替先行词，同时以在从句中作代替先行词，同时以在从句中作代替先行词，同时以在从句中作代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某某某某个成分（主语或宾语），个成分（主语或宾语），个成分（主语或宾语），个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的而同位语从句中的而同位语从句中的而同位语从句中的thatthat是连词，是连词，是连词，是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，只起连接主句与从句的作用，只起连接主句与从句的作用，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分不充当句中任何成分不充当句中任何成分不充当句中任何成分 ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.第一个第一个第一个第一个thatthat引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，thatthat在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语 ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.同位语从句，同位语从句，同位语从句，同位语从句，thatthat在句中指的在句中指的在句中指的在句中指的是是是是newsnews的内容的内容的内容的内容不作任何不作任何不作任何不作任何成分成分成分成分他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。5.SheglancedatthefacesThetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.glanceatstareatglareatOnceonthebus,she_herwatchand_therewasnotimeleft.She_theconductorsfaceandwantedtosaysomething.However,thereweretoomanypeoplethere.Suddenlysomeonepushedherandalmostmadeherfalldown.She_hershoulderand_him.lookatsb/sth.quicklylookatsb/sthwitheyeswideopenlookatsb.angrilyglancedatfoundstaredatlookedoverglaredatNowheretobefound“nowhere”为否定副词为否定副词，“tobeseen”补充补充补充补充说明主语的情况。说明主语的情况。说明主语的情况。说明主语的情况。Theboyisnowheretobefound.用用todo和和tobedone填空填空 Theycouldfindnoroom_.(livein)Theycouldfindnoroom_.(livein)Theyhavenofood_.(eat)Theyhavenofood_.(eat)Peopleusedtohavecleanwater_.Peopleusedtohavecleanwater_.(drink)(drink)Thereisnocleanwater_.Thereisnocleanwater_.Cleanwaterisnowhere_.(find)Cleanwaterisnowhere_.(find)toliveintoeattodrink/tobedrunktodrinktobefound6.Wherevershelookedthefoglaylikewherever（无论什么地方）无论什么地方）无论什么地方）无论什么地方）=NomatterwhereNomatterwhereshelookedthefogshelookedthefoglookedlikelookedlike whereveryougowhereveryouare 7.Therewasnooneinsight.insight看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内 outofsight Anendtothepunishmentisinsight,however.然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。无论你去哪里无论你去哪里无论你在哪儿无论你在哪儿Thesummerfoglaylikeawhitesea.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句看不见看不见注意注意sight的不同解释：的不同解释：Shelosthersightinanaccident.Outofsight，outofmind Thesightaffectedhertotears Thecityisalreadywithinsight.JohnenjoyedseeingthesightsoftheWestLakeatthesightof一看见一看见一看见一看见就就就就catch/have/getsightof突然瞥见突然瞥见 Shefeelsick_thedeadrat.I_himamongthecrowd.视力视力看到看到情景情景在视野之中在视野之中风景风景atthesightofcaughtsightof8.非谓语动词在句子作非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语宾语补足语 Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek.Sheheardthemansvoicesaying“sorry”.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupattheface(L33)Pollyheardithitthestep.(L37)9.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.aminutebefore几分钟前几分钟前几分钟前几分钟前 wishfor=hopefor/beeagerfor(to)盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到 IwishforonceinmylifetovisitParis 我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。Iwishforanewhouse.wish(sb)todosth.wishsb.sth.wishthat从句从句IwishIwerehereyesterday.Wishyougoodjourney现在现在过去过去情态动词情态动词sb.did;sb.weresb.had donecould/should/wouldI will have a long holiday.I will have a long holiday.I can have my homework done.I can have my homework done.I was there yesterday.I was there yesterday.I am a famous artist.I am a famous artist.I have been there before.I have been there before.用用I wishI wish开头改写句子。开头改写句子。wish+clause(subjunctive mood从句从句)10.Butfearheldherstill.=butshecouldntmovewithfear11.Pollyhesitated.v.v.踌躇，犹豫；不愿踌躇，犹豫；不愿踌躇，犹豫；不愿踌躇，犹豫；不愿 Ifyouhesitatetodosomething,youdelaydoingitorareunwillingtodoit.Donthesitatedateverything hesitationn.Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.不要优柔寡断了不要优柔寡断了他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。3 3.(L32)Polly a man Analyze the sentence.find+O+O.C.With+O+O.C.found herself staring up at standing with his hand resting on her arm.Attributive clausefind+O+O.C.doingdonePrep.phrases发现某人在发现某人在find him lying on the grass find him surrounded by water find him in a beautiful valley With the letter to be typed,the boss walked to the secretary.The guy entered the room with his hands tied back.with+O+with+O+O.C.O.C.doingdoneto doto be doneadj.prep.phrasesWe are having a lesson with a cat in the room.He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog.She slept there with the window open.With too much work to do,she cant help do the housework.Verb+with Verb+with phrasephrase“做做时伴随着时伴随着(动作动作/状状态态)发生发生/存在存在12.Watchoutforthestephere.Watchoutfor戒备；小心提防戒备；小心提防戒备；小心提防戒备；小心提防 Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchoutfor.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。Watchoutforthesefellows!13.Youshouldntfeelanxious.beanxioustodosth.forabout渴望得到；感到焦虑渴望得到；感到焦虑忧虑忧虑;担心担心渴望做某事渴望做某事 By2013,he_anewchallenge.Polly_findthewayhome.Tom_hisexamresults.14.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.firm/firmly坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地 Wefirmlysupportthem.Wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.注意注意：standfirm,站得稳。站得稳。holdfirm固守。固守。Iwasholdingfirmtothesaddle.牢牢地抓住马鞍牢牢地抓住马鞍wasanxiousforwasanxioustoisanxiousabout15.Thegratefulhelper Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。16.Hereweare我们在这里我们在这里我们在这里我们在这里/我们到了我们到了我们到了我们到了Hereyouare.Hereitis!Thereyouare!17.Tetoonesaid来帮助某人来帮助某人来帮助某人来帮助某人 WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldWheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldcometomycometomyaid.aid.每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。给你给你就是在这里！就是在这里！原来你在这原来你在这 aidv./n.援助；帮助；助手援助；帮助；助手援助；帮助；助手援助；帮助；助手 first-aidkidteachingaidwiththeaidofgiveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家援助发展中的国家援助发展中的国家援助发展中的国家18.saidPollyinreliefreliefn.n.救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除 Thedoctorstreatmentgavenorelieftothepatient.教具教具急救箱急救箱在在的帮助下，在的帮助下，在援助下援助下那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻Inrelief如释重负如释重负如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气松了口气松了口气 Thereyouare,Bella,Mikecalledinrelief,wavinghisarmoverhishead.“原来你在这里，贝拉。原来你在这里，贝拉。原来你在这里，贝拉。原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，把手迈克如释重负地喊道，把手迈克如释重负地喊道，把手迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。举过头顶用力地挥舞着。举过头顶用力地挥舞着。举过头顶用力地挥舞着。relieverili:vvt.解除，减轻；解除，减轻；解除，减轻；解除，减轻；relievepain 镇痛；缓解疼痛镇痛；缓解疼痛镇痛；缓解疼痛镇痛；缓解疼痛 relievetheanxietyandstress 减轻他的焦虑和压力减轻他的焦虑和压力减轻他的焦虑和压力减轻他的焦虑和压力 Hecametorelievemanoftrouble,tosupplyhiswants.他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望19.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemepaybackv.偿还偿还偿还偿还(借款借款借款借款),),报答报答报答报答,报复报复报复报复Hehaspromisedtopaybackmymoneyinafewweekstime.他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。payfor付款，偿付付款，偿付付款，偿付付款，偿付 payoff还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。Ifyouborrowedmoneyfromhim,dontforgetto_them_tohimrecently.Howmuchareyouwillingto_goodadvice?paybackpayfor Inthepastfewmonthstheireffortshavebegunto_.Webothworkeddayandnightto_ourdebt.20.exceptinafoglikethis.exceptprep.除除之外之外 besides除除之外之外 Heansweredallthequestions_thelastone.Hewroteanotherthreeletters_theone.payoffpayoff()(+)besidesexcept在在在在否定式否定式否定式否定式中中中中exceptexcept后面表达的是后面表达的是后面表达的是后面表达的是拥有这部分拥有这部分拥有这部分拥有这部分 HedecidednottotellhisplantoanyofhisfriendsexceptTom.除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。友。友。友。Thecompositionwaswellwritten_afewspellingmistakes.Thecompositionwaswellwritten_therewereafewspellingmistakes.Henevercame_hewasintrouble.exceptforexceptthatexceptwhen