2022高考英语一轮总复习-语法专题突破-专题九-并列连词和状语从句学案北师大版.doc

2022高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题九 并列连词和状语从句学案北师大版

2022高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题九 并列连词和状语从句学案北师大版

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专题九　并列连词和状语从句
核心考点课堂突破　
高考感悟
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river. 
2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　　　until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 
3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project 　　　　　it won’t be delayed. 
4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—　　　　　　　　 it is not your style,that doesn’t mean it is bad. 
5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,　　　　　because I want to.” 
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house,it was raining 　　　　　hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 　　　　　 
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)After that I poured oil into the pan and turned the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 　　　　　 
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us. 　　　　　 
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 　　　　　 

5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 　　　　　 
考点归纳
考点一　并列连词
连词
but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者/否则”,表示选择关系或转折关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系
连词
短语
not only...but also不但……而且……;neither...nor两者都不……;either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都……

考点二　时间状语从句
关联词或短语
意义
例句
when,while,as
当……
的时候
He jumped up when the phone rang.
We listened while the teacher read.
The phone rang just as I was leaving.
(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)
till,until
直到
Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)
since
自从
It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。
It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。
(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)
the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...;as soon as;directly,immediately,once
一……
就……
Tell him the news as soon as you see him.
I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.
I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.
I went home directly I had finished work.
Once he arrives,we can start.

考点三　结果状语从句
关联短语或结构
意义
例句
so that
结果
He didn’t plan his time well,so that he didn’t finish his work in time.
so+形容词/副词+that从句
如此……
以至于
……
Xiao Ming is so clever that all his teachers like him.
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
It is so beautiful a scenery that many people look lost in it.
so+ many/much/little/few+名词+that从句
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.

考点四　让步状语从句
关联词或短语
意义
例句
though,although
虽然
Although/Though small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)
as
虽然
Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.
(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)
even if,even though
即使
Even though/if you say so,I do not believe it.
no matter what,whatever,no matter who,whoever,no matter which,whichever,no matter how,however,no matter when,whenever
无论……
Whoever breaks laws will be punished.=No matter who breaks laws,he/she will be punished.
(“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)
while
尽管,虽然
While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)
whether...or not
无论(是否)
Whether you believe it or not,it is true.

考点五　其他状语从句
从句类型
关联词或短语
例句
原因状语从句
because,as,since,now that(既然)
Since(Now that) everybody is here,let’s begin.
条件状语从句
if,unless/if...not,as long as/so long as(只要),provided/providing(that)(倘若),on condition that(只要)
If she were not too silly,she would understand it.
I shall go providing (that) it doesn’t rain.
目的状语从句
so that(以便),in order that(以便),in case(以防万一)
Write the telephone number down in case you forget.
方式状语从句
as(按照),just as(正像),as if=as though(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)
Don’t worry.I promise to do just as you say.
地点状语从句
where,wherever
You can pack up and go wherever you want,young fellow.

专项训练巩固提升　
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier 　　　　　it used to be. 
2.I haven’t heard from him 　　　　　he went to America. 
3.To such a degree was he excited 　　　　　he couldn’t sleep last night. 
4.You should make it a rule to leave things 　　　　　you can find them again. 
5.Give me a chance, 　　　　　I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 
6.It will not be long 　　　　　you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain. 
7.Young 　　　　　she is,she has traveled to many countries to put on shows. 
8.All horses are animals, 　　　　　not all animals are horses. 
9.How can you expect to learn anything 　　　　　you never listen? 
10.I was about to leave my house 　　　　　the phone rang. 
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Alice was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of shop. 　　　　　 
2.The train had just started while John and his friend arrived at the station. 　　　　　 
3.Now that you are familiar with the topic,and please tell us about it. 　　　　　 
4.If given something you don’t want to eat,so just refuse politely. 　　　　　 
5.It is two months before I tried to break away from my old lifestyle. 　　　　　 
6.Although it was raining,but they still worked in the fields. 　　　　　 
7.Because the heavy rain,the passengers had to be trapped in the bus. 　　　　　 
8.I had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang. 　　　　　 
9.What difficulties we are faced with,don’t give up. 　　　　　 
10.The waiter didn’t bring a spoon so the soup was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. 　　　　　 
Ⅲ.语法填空
Do you want to become a dancer?If so,the earlier you start learning about 1.　　　　　 practicing dance,the better.Many professional dancers started taking dance lessons 2.　　　　　 they were children.Earning a college degree is suggested 3.　　　　　 anyone wants to become a dancer 4.　　　　　 it can help them get other work if needed.Also,dancers with a degree may have the choice of teaching dance. 
Becoming a professional dancer is probably only a dream,5.　　　　　it can happen if a talented person works hard.Those who wish to become dancers must be in good shape and work hard so 6.　　　　　 they can keep in shape. 
Dancers must have creative expression,being able to express(表达) thoughts and feelings through dance.It takes practice to do this well.7.　　　　　 you don’t want to become a dancer,it’s usually a good idea to dance to a variety of music 8.　　　　　 you choose one to pursue.Dancing in a small part in a local show for low 9.even no pay may be a way to start a professional(职业的) dance career.Experience is needed to develop your style in dance.Small dancing parts lead to bigger ones 10.　　　　　 you are quite energetic and hardworking. 
Ⅳ.短文改错
Hello,boys and girls! Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don’t panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it’s false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.

专题九　并列连词和状语从句
核心考点·课堂突破
高考感悟
Ⅰ.1.When/As　2.or　3.so that　4.Even if/though　5.but　6.so
Ⅱ.1.but→and　2.unless→until/till　3.去掉and　4.but→and
5.or→and
专项训练·巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.than　2.since　3.that　4.where　5.and　6.before　7.as/though　8.but　9.when/if　10.when
Ⅱ.1.then→when　2.while→when　3.去掉and　4.去掉so
5.before→since　6.去掉but　7.Because后加of　8.在light后加than　9.What→Whatever　10.after→before
Ⅲ.1.and　2.when　3.if/when　4.because/as/since　5.but　6.that
7.Unless　8.before　9.or　10.if
Ⅳ.　　Hello,boys and girls! Today,I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Don’t panic or get out of line,and to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If it’s false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead back to the classroom.If you notice that
when
someone is missing hurt,tell your teacher immediately.