2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(二十一)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十一）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（二十一）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（二十一）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关短语
Part 2
话题相关句式
Part 3
话题相关写作
Part 4
话题相关阅读
学生默写版

一：相关短语
（1）
1． 中国传统文化
2． 中文诗词比赛
3． 中国诗词大会
4． 使用太阳能
5． 对某人来说做……是方便的
6． 发展技术
7． 使用清洁能源
8． 污染环境
9． 二孩政策
10． 随着生活条件的改善
11． 经济发展和社会安全
12． 社会需求
13． 满足人类的需要
14． 采取有效措施
15． 伪劣食品
16． 胃/肚子痛
17． 脱离生命危险
18． 不法商家
19． 牟利
20． 社会道德
21． 女大学生
22． 缺乏安全意识
23． 安全隐患
24． 黑车
（2）
1． 全球变暖
2． 太阳能
3． 正确处理垃圾
4． 对我们的日常生活非常有害
5． 提高环保意识
6． 合理利用水资源
7 节约并珍惜我们的资源
8． 保持生态平衡
9． 密切注意
10． 努力做某事
11． 采取措施做某事
12． 阻止……
13． 对……负责任
14． 号召/呼吁某人做某事
15． 对……产生影响
16． 回收利用课本
（3）
1. 保护生存环境
2. 保护环境
3. 保护周围环境
3. 保护生态环境
4. 提高人们的环保意识
5. 爱护树木花草
6.骑自行车上班
7.课本/垃圾回收利用
8.乘坐公共交通
9.正确处理垃圾
10.节约能源/水
11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
12.分类垃圾
13.禁止滥用塑料袋
14.禁止在公共场合吸烟
15.减少污染
16.控制人口增长
17.降低青少年犯罪
18.智能手机
19.深化改革
20.把……考虑进去
21.科学发展观
22.走中国特色社会主义道路
23.无法忽视这一事实
24.不可否认
25.毫无疑问
（4）
1． 适应于……
2． 避免与……接触
3． 意识到
4． 必然；必定
5． 被归类为……
6． 专心于，献身于
7． 对……不知道，不了解
8． 与……隔离
9． 拓宽视野
10． 信用卡
11． 发烧
12． 驱动力，推动力
13． 起草，拟定
14． 面罩
15． 遥远的
17． 食物中毒
18． 食品安全
19． 上升；增长；升起
20． 高压
21． 有利于；支持，赞同
22． 拥有，占有
23． 长远；终究
24． 敏感问题
25． 没有，缺乏
26． 忽略；看不见
27． 误解，误会
28． 月光族
29． 网络教育
30． 对……动手术；对……起作用
31． 反对
32． 兼职工作
33． 摧毁；推翻
34． 陷入困境之中
35． 释放压力
36． 导致
37 搜寻，搜索
38 特长，长处
39． 出国留学
40． 网上冲浪
41． 拿……来说，例如……
42． 公众，群众
43． 不发达地区
44． 弱点，缺点
三：相关句式
（1）
1．
中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。
2． 我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。
3．
两者都有优点和缺点。
4．
无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。
4．
只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。
6．
他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。
7．
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。
8．
女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。
9．
有一天，如果所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界也就终结了。
10．
在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
10．
因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。
11．
对于我们来说，保持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！
13．
所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生物种类的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
（2）
1．
只要你在使用电气设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。
2．
只要物质能可以持续地产生，只要能够使用，这种“电池”就能持续到永远。
3．
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
4．
许多醉酒驾驶的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤、甚至死亡。
5. 毫无疑问，失眠是我国中学生的一个严重问题。
6. 谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。
7. 当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。
8. 基于这些理由， 我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。
9. 网络给我们提供了即时身在世界不同角落也能面对面交流的机会。
三：相关写作
为了唤起全球青少年一代的环保意识，世界卫生组织向全球发起了“如何保护环境的”建议征集活动，你以学校学生会主席的名义，发出全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报：
请根据海报内容及以下写作要点写一份倡议书。
要点：
1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；
2．保护环境的具体措施；
3．让我们都为地球母亲尽一份力。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

四：相关阅读
A
American runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired.But he had one more task.At the age of 42,he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF).The organization,created by Martin’s parents,honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.
Born in Eritrea,a country in the Horn of Africa,Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running water,no electricity,” he said.“You had to go two or three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”
For Keflezighi,running has always been a way of life.“It’s what I love to do,and it’s who I am,” he said.Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon,and got a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens,Greece.
Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon.But he decided to run one last race.“I’m happy with my achievements,” he said.“Now,I’ll help others reach their goals.”
On the morning of April 16,Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners.They raced through Boston’s hilly streets,heavy winds and cold rain.Those were “the most difficult conditions I’ve ever run in,” Keflezighi said after the race.
Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds,nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon.But this year,Keflezighi was running not for the prize,but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”,as he is called,is still spurring on others.He said.“We all have difficult situations,but as long as we can overcome those,there’s the finish line waiting for us.” 
1.Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?
A.To raise money for an organization.
B.To express thankfulness to Martin’s parents.
C.To try running in the most difficult conditions.
D.To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.
2.How was Meb Keflezighi’s life like as a child?
A.Hard.
B.Lonely.
C.Exciting.
D.Peaceful.
3.What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?
A.It was supported by MRF.
B.It was held in very bad weather.
C.Keflezighi broke his own record at this race.
D.Keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.
B
You may not know the name Charles O’Rear,but if you’ve used a computer in the past ten years,you’re familiar with his photo.
O’Rear is the man behind the picture of a green hill and bright blue sky that served as the background for Microsoft’s Windows XP operating system.
In the 1990s,because of the spread of a pest,endless rows of grapevines in Napa Valley disappeared.Instead,the ground was covered with thickly-growing grass.
It was this picture of Sonoma County that passed by Charles O’Rear’s car window as he drove down Highway 121 in 1998.Although he was a photographer,O’Rear wasn’t doing his job that Friday afternoon.Instead,he was headed to visit his then-girlfriend (now-wife) near San Francisco.
But he still had one eye on the green hills.And then,he saw it.“Wow!” he thought.“The grass is perfect! It’s green! The sun is out;there are some clouds.”
So he stopped his car,pulled out his camera,and took a few photos.Those perfect greens and pure blues were totally unedited when O’Rear posted them on Corbis,a site created by Bill Gates.A few years later,O’Rear got a call from Microsoft asking to use his photo of Sonoma County as the background for its newest operating system.
The company never told O’Rear exactly why they chose his photograph.“Were they looking for a picture that was peaceful?” he wondered.But artists Goldin and Senneby,who spent months researching the photograph,said that Microsoft “wanted a picture with ‘more grounding’ than the pictures of skies they had used in Windows 95.”
O’Rear agreed to sell Microsoft all the rights to his photograph.But Microsoft had valued the photo so highly that none of the shipping companies could cover the insurance.In the end,O’Rear boarded a plane to deliver the photo himself.
Microsoft named it “Bliss”,and,since Windows XP met the public in 2001,it’s been seen by at least a billion people.
4.O’Rear took “Bliss” 　　　. 
A.on a business trip to San Francisco
B.on a trip to visit his then-girlfriend
C.when he was on holiday with his wife
D.when he was looking for beautiful hills
5.According to Goldin and Senneby,why did Microsoft choose O’Rear’s photo?
A.The picture was peaceful.
B.The picture was of high value.
C.There was more grounding in this picture.
D.The green grass fit perfectly with the blue sky.
6.How was the photo sent to Microsoft?
A.O’Rear carried it all the way there.
B.It was sent by an insurance company.
C.It was delivered by a shipping company.
D.Microsoft sent a plane to get it from O’Rear’s home.
7.What can we learn about “Bliss” from the text?
A.It has been used for about 30 years.
B.It was edited before being sent to Microsoft.
C.The green ground in it used to be covered with grapevines.
D.More and more people choose it as their desktop backgrounds.
C
A ray of sunlight makes its way through the leaves and lights up a new day for all kinds of animals.The rainforest is waking up.
Racing for Light
Rainforests are plentiful,warm,and wet habitats.　1　,because they have to compete with other plants for sunlight. 
　2　.The emergent layer (露生层) is made up of the very tallest trees.In the next layer,the canopy (冠层),the leaves of the trees all touch one another.Most animals in the rainforest live in the canopy.The layer below the canopy is called the understory.Small trees and plants that do not need much light grow here.The last layer is the forest floor where only a few plants grow because it’s so dark. 
Famous Rainforests
There are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.　3　.More than half of it is in Brazil,but parts are in several other South American countries.The next biggest rainforest is in Congo. 
Water Cycle
Trees and other plants let water out into the atmosphere — then the water falls back to earth as rain.Rainforest trees can give out a lot of water,up to 200 gallons each year.　4　,so it is always warm and wet. 
Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world.　5　.That’s good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm. 
A.The rainforest has four layers
B.Trees in the rainforest grow very tall
C.Rainforests can be considered destroyed
D.The biggest rainforest is the Amazon rainforest
E.The tallest trees block the light