人教版高考英语真题.docx

人教版高考英语真题

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.
A．ifB．unlessC．lestD．for
答案：B
解析：
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果国家充分就业，除非其他产业萎缩，否则繁荣的产业就无法增长。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. lest唯恐；D. for因为。根据“its boom industries cannot grow”可知，除非其他产业萎缩，否则繁荣的产业就无法增长。unless 引导的条件句的否定结构。故选B。
2、There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now ______ the situation.
A．in control ofB．under control of
C．in the control ofD．out of control
答案：A
解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：午餐后发生了一些暴力事件，但警方现在控制了局势。A. in control of(人)控制；B. under control of无此种搭配；C. in the control of(事件、形势等)由……控制；D. out of control失控。主语为the police。此处指警方现在控制了局势，应用be in control of。故选A。
3、We never doubt ______ teachers are the most important people in our life.
A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．which
答案：C
解析：
考查宾语从句。句意：我们从不怀疑老师是我们生活中最重要的人。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故选C项。
4、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A．achievementB．appreciationC．attentionD．agreement
答案：B
解析：
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意； D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。
5、Send it to _________ is in charge of sales.
A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever
答案：C
解析：
考查宾语从句。句意：把它寄给负责销售的人。A. who谁；B. whom谁，宾格形式；C. whoever……的那个人（那些人），无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，whom和whomever不能作主语，故排除B、D项，此处表示“……的那个人”，应用whoever。故选C项。
6、The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.
A．whichB．thatC．whateverD．where
答案：C
解析：
考查形容词。句意：坐在第一排的5岁小女孩，准备学习我们能教给她的任何一点点知识。分析句子结构可知，名词meager scraps of knowledge 作动词learn的宾语，we can throw her way.为定语从句，修饰名词meager scraps of knowledge，所以句中不缺少成分。而名词meager scraps 前可用形容词修饰。whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。故选C。
7、This medicine called artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria to save people’s life. 此句中谓语动词为_______.
A．calledB．becameC．treatmentD．save
答案：B
解析：
考查句子成份。句意：这种名为“青蒿素”的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。A. called叫做；B. became成为；C. treatment对待；D. save节省。分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为this medicine；called artemisinin为动词的过去分词作后置定语；save在句中作非谓语作目的状语；句子的谓语为became。故选B。
8、He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ again.
A．goingB．to goC．to be goingD．gone
答案：A
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：他是个很好的手表修理工，能让钟重新运转起来。get+宾语+宾补表示“使……怎么样”，go可表示“运转”，所以go与宾语“the clock”之间的关系为主动，所以应填going。故填going。
9、________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.
A．Measured … being capturedB．Being measured … it is captured
C．Measuring … being capturedD．Having measured … captured
答案：C
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米，在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started，第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，the gigantic ape-like creature和measure为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空位于介词after后面，需填动名词作宾语，the gigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。
10、There are ______ many league members in class 2 ______ in Class 4.
A．both; andB．so; thatC．either; orD．as; as
答案：D
解析：
考查固定句型。句意：2班和4班的共青团员一样多。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为固定句型“as many+名词 as...”表示“与……一样多”。故选D。
11、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal ________would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.
A．routineB．reflectionC．consumptionD．identity
答案：D
解析：
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一部分的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A. routine例程，惯例；B. reflection反射；C. consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意和“part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一部分，identity符合题意。故选D。
12、From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.
A．determining; to tryB．determining; tryingC．determined; tryingD．determined; to try
答案：D
解析：
考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：从他脸上坚定的表情来看，我知道再劝他是没有意义的。根据I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.可知，他下定决心了，此处指带有这种表情的人是下定决心的，应用-ed结尾的形容词，排除A项和B项；第二空make no sense to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事是有意义的”。故选D。
13、The city was attacked by ________ terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.
A．so, asB．so, thatC．such, thatD．such, as
答案：D
解析：
考查固定结构和定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了前所未有的恶劣天气袭击。第一空是“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构，先行词terrible weather前用such修饰，所以第二空用as引导定语从句并在从句中作experience的宾语，故选D。
14、—Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A．wasB．have beenC．cameD．are coming
答案：B
解析：
考查固定句型。句意：——你了解我们的小镇吗？——不，这是我第一次来这里。固定句型“this is the first time+从句”译为：这是第一次……。在这个固定句型中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时的结构即“have/has done”，因为从句的主语是I是第一人称，故用have done。故选B。
15、_______made him feel satisfied was _______his students were able to read,speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.
A．What; whetherB．That; whatC．Which; thatD．What; that
答案：D
解析：
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够读、说、写英语，他们在学习上变得更加自信。A.What; whether 什么；是否；B.That; what那；什么； C.Which; that哪一个；那； D.What; that什么；那。分析句子结构可知，“_______made him feel satisfied”是句子主语，设空处为从句的主语，应用引导词what。“_______his students were able to read,speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning.”前有was，可知此从句是句子的表语，故用引导词that。故选D项。
16、The Great Wall ______ more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the universe.
A．measuringB．to measureC．measuredD．having measured
答案：A
解析：
考查独立主格。句意：长城总长超过21000公里，宇航员甚至在宇宙中都能认出它。分析可知，逗号前的部分为独立主格，measure“有……长，量度为……”和The Great Wall为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故选A。
小提示：
17、Her health ________ under the pressure of work.
A．put downB．picked upC．broke downD．brought up
答案：C
解析：
考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：她的健康在工作的压力下垮掉了。A. put down放下；B. picked up捡起；C. broke down衰弱，垮掉；D. brought up抚养，养大。根据句中“under the pressure of work”可知，在工作的压力下，她的健康垮掉了，“break down”意为“（健康、体力、精神、情感等的）衰弱，垮掉”，符合句意，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“broke”为“break”的过去式。故选C项。
18、China has long worried about its overseas students ______ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.
A．won’t comeB．not comingC．not to comeD．not having come
答案：B
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一直担心留学生不能回国，但近年来情况有所好转。短语：be worried about (not) doing sth.“担心（不会）做某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
19、The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.
A．increasesB．has increasedC．increasedD．have increased
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。根据后文in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people ，助动词用has。故选B。
20、Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A．bring upB．set upC．pick upD．build up
答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bring up抚养；set up建立； pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选D。
21、________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.
A．ReceiveB．AcceptC．AvoidD．Keep
答案：B
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受自己的错误，把它们当作提升自己的机会。A. Receive收到；B. Accept接受；C. Avoid避免；D. Keep保持。根据空后“your mistakes and treat them as chances”及常识可知，此处指接受自己的错误，并把它们当作机会。故选B。
22、—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!
A．may go throughB．might go through
C．need have gone throughD．must have gone through
答案：D
解析：
考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through (经历)，根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done这种形式。故选D。
23、—It is thirty years _________ we last met.
—But I still remember the story _______we got lost on a rainy night.
A．when; thatB．when;whichC．since; thatD．since;which
答案：C
解析：
考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：——我们已经三十年没见面了。——但我仍然记得我们在一个雨夜迷路的故事。第一空，句型it be+一段时间+since，表示“自从……已经多久”；第二空同位语从句说明story的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。
24、It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait.
A．canB．mustC．shouldD．might
答案：B
解析：
考查情态动词。句意：现在是红灯，我们必须停下来等着。A.can 可以；B.must必须； C.should应该；D. might可以。根据句意可知，看到红灯后停下是我们有义务和有必要做的事情，所以must更符合语境。故选B项。
25、The reason why she burst into tears was ________ she didn't want to part with her friend.
A．becauseB．sinceC．forD．that
答案：D
解析：
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：她突然哭起来的原因是她不想和她的朋友分开。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故选D。
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang on Tuesday said that some US politicians’ connection of the novel corona-virus with China is stigmatization(污名化), which China strongly condemns(谴责)and firmly o________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：opposes##pposes
解析：
考查动词。句意：周二，外交部发言人耿爽表示，一些美国政界人士将新型冠状病毒与中国联系在一起是一种污名，中国对此予以强烈谴责，并坚决反对。分析句子及空前副词firmly可知，设空处应用动词。根据句意及首字母提示，oppose为动词，意为“反对”。结合从句主语China以及and连接并列的动词condemns，时态为一般现在时，且为第三人称单数。故填opposes。
27、I left home i ______ the clock struck twelve. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：immediately##mmediately##instantly##nstantly
解析：
考查连词。句意：时钟一敲响十二点，我就离开了家。根据单词首字母以及句意“一.....就”可知应填连词immediately或instantly。引导时间状语从句。故填immediately/instantly。
28、It never d________ on him that he could realize his dream in such a way. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：dawned##awned
解析：
考查动词。句意：他从来没有意识到他可以用这种方式实现自己的梦想。根据首字母和汉语提示，可知为dawn；固定句式It dawned on sb that...某人恍然大悟，其中it为形式主语，that引导的句子为真正的主语。根据从句could，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，故设空处应为动词的过去式。故填dawned。
29、But if we burn these, the ice will melt more and this n________ cycle will continue. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：negative##egative
解析：
考查形容词。句意：但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化得更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续。该空修饰名词cycle，用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知形容词negative符合题意，故填negative。
30、The patient was recovering well, which the doctor was c___________ with. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：content##ontent
解析：
考查形容词。句意：病人恢复得很好，医生对此很满意。根据前半句的句意“病人恢复得很好”可知，医生对此是很满意的，结合首字母提示可知，形容词content符合句意，短语be content with表示“对……满足”。故填content。
31、I wonder how the rescue soldiers dug out the trapped under the r________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：ruins##uins
解析：
考查名词。句意：我想知道救援士兵是如何挖出废墟下的被困者的。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“废墟”是ruins。故填uins。
32、His account of what happened last night c_________ with others’. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：corresponds##orresponds##corresponded##orresponded
解析：
考查动词。句意：他对昨晚发生的事情的叙述和别人的一致。根据单词首字母以及句意“一致”可知应填动词correspond，作谓语，结合语境可用一般现在时，主语为His account of what happened last night，谓语用第三人称形式；也可用一般过去时。故填corresponds/corresponded。
33、I asked the teacher for advice. He r_______ that I should read English words aloud every day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：recommended##ecommended
解析：
考查动词以及时态。句意：我征求老师的意见。他建议我每天大声读英语单词。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”以及上文的asked过去时，可知应填recommend的过去式。故填recommended。
34、As Ernest Hemingway puts it, a man can be d________ but not defeated. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：destroyed##estroyed
解析：
考查动词。句意：正如欧内斯特·海明威所说，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词destroy(毁灭)，由由句意和can be可知，此处为被动语态，动词应用过去分词构成被动语态结构be done，表被动，故填destroyed。
35、To q________ as a doctor, you have to study a long time and pass exams. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：qualify##ualify
解析：
考查非谓语动词。句意：要想成为一名合格的医生，你必须长期学习并通过考试。动词qualify意为“具有资格”，短语qualify as 意为“（使……）有资格作……，（成为合格的……）”，空前有动词不定式符号to，因此该空应该填动词原形qualify。故填qualify。
36、All c________ will be required to take a short test and an interview. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：candidates##andidates
解析：
考查名词。句意：所有候选人将被要求参加一个简短的测试和面试。根据句意及首字母提示。可知为candidate，设空处在句中作主语，根据空前的all，可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填candidates。
37、D________ the fact that it was raining, she still went out hurriedly. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：Despite##espite
解析：
考查介词。句意：尽管下着雨，她还是匆匆出去了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，介词despite“尽管”符合题意，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
38、The Battle at Changjin will transport audiences back more than 70 years in the s________ and sounds of the battlefield. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：sights##ights
解析：
考查名词。句意：《长津湖战役》将观众带回到70多年前那个炮火连天的战场。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据句意及首字母提示，故填 sights。
39、A________, she was greatly terrified by the sudden attack, which could easily be seen from her trembling hands.
答案：Apparently##pparently
解析：
考查副词。句意：显然，从她颤抖的双手可以看出，她被突然的袭击吓到了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用副词apparently(显然)作状语，修饰句子，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。
40、If you are a business person n_________ with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language on a straightforward manner. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：negotiating##egotiating
解析：
考查动词。句意：如果你是一个商人，正在和一家大企业谈判一项交易，你应该面对面地进行，使用正式的语言，直截了当。结合首字母和句意可知，动词negotiate“谈判”符合题意，此处作person的后置定语，且和person之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填negotiating。
41、It’s a long climb to the top, but well worth the e__________.(n. the physical or mental energy that you need to do something) (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：effort##ffort
解析：
考查名词。句意：爬到山顶要走很长一段路，但这样的努力是值得的。be worth sth.固定搭配，worth在其中看作介词用法，其后跟名词。根据英文释义the physical or mental energy that you need to do something(你做某事所需要的体力或脑力)可知，e开头的名词为effort(努力)符合题意，特指“这样的努力”，用单数。故填effort。
42、If you see someone choking, first call the e________ services. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：emergency##mergency
解析：
考查名词。句意： 如果你看到有人窒息，先打电话给急救中心。根据首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词emergency，意为“紧急情况”，做定语修饰名词services(服务)，emergency services是固定搭配，意为“应急服务机构”，故填emergency。
43、Success is not final and f________ is not fatal; what matters most is the courage to continue. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：failure##ailure
解析：
考查名词。句意：成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气。由“what matters most is the courage to continue”可知，句子表示“成功不是终点，失败也不是末日；最重要的是要有继续的勇气”，空格处意为“失败”，由首字母提示f可知，是failure，是不可数名词，故填failure。
44、On the battlefield, soldiers must o________ the orders of their officers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
答案：obey##bey
解析：
考查动词原形。句意：在战场上，士兵必须服从军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形，根据首字母和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知，是士兵遵从命令的意思，用动词原形obey。
45、There were v__________ reasons why he decided to leave school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案：various##arious
解析：
考查形容词。句意：他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰reasons。故填various。
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华, 正在学习中国武术（martial arts）, 请给你的英国朋友Eric写一封Email, 分享有关情况。内容包括:
(1) 学习目的;
(2) 时间安排;
(3) 收获与感受。
注意:
(1) 词数100左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Eric,
How are you doing? Recently I have taken up the Chinese martial arts, which is great fun. Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, I think you may be interested in it.
Martial arts, also known as Wushu, is a traditional sport in China. I started practicing it last month in order to build up my body and relieve the stress from study as well. As scheduled, we gather in the school gym to do the sport twice a week. Our coach tells us that Wushu makes people feel a sense of calm, confidence and peace.
The one-month training has benefited me a lot. My health has improved significantly, and I have come to understand the concept of good sportsmanship. Would you like to join me in practicing Wushu? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【导语】
本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写信，分享学习中国武术的目的，时间安排，以及感受收获。
(1)词汇积累
热爱：be keen on→be fond of
为了：in order to→so as to
减轻压力：relieve stress→release stress
集合：gather→get together
显著地：significantly→greatly
(2)句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The one-month training has benefited me a lot. My health has improved significantly, and I have come to understand the concept of good sportsmanship.
拓展句：I have benefited a lot from the one-month training, which not only helped me improve my health significantly, but also deepened my understanding about the concept of good sportsmanship.
小提示：
【高分句型1】Recently I have taken up the Chinese martial arts, which is great fun.（运用了which引导的非限制