2021-2022学年高中英语-UNIT-2-SUCCESS单元综合检测北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 UNIT 2 SUCCESS单元综合检测北师大版选择性必修第一册2021-2022学年高中英语 UNIT 2 SUCCESS单元综合检测北师大版选择性必修第一册年级：姓名：单元综合检测(二)(时间100分钟；满分120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALooking for a winter vacation destination? Try these four resorts (度假胜地) on for size.Solitude Mountain Resort，UtahSolitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines.Loving a bargain doesnt hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more wellknown Park City，Alta，and Snowbird.Key West，FloridaThe crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter.Key West，the southernmost point in the United States，has a remote，romantic feel.It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.Taos，New MexicoTaos，New Mexico is a popular winter ski spot.But if youre not a skier，youll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then.Youll still be able to experience all the culture and sights，including the thousandyearold Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.Big Sky，MontanaBig Sky，Montana，has more than 5，800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains，with a vertical (垂直的) drop of 4，350 feet，as well as 85 km of Nordic tracks.So its a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called “the least crowded resort ever”【语篇解读】文章介绍了冬季可去的四个度假胜地。1Whats the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort?ABeing close to modern cities.BHaving warmer climate in winter.CHaving cheaper accommodations.DProviding store bargains for visitors.C细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah中的“Loving a bargain doesnt hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more wellknown Park City，Alta，and Snowbird.”这里的住宿比附近更著名的公园城、阿尔塔和雪鸟都便宜，所以喜欢便宜也没什么坏处。可知Solitude Mountain Resort提供更便宜的住宿。故选C项。2What is Taos Pueblo?AIt is a hotel in Mexico.BIt is the name of a skier.CIt is a popular ski spot.DIt is an ancient community.D细节理解题。根据Taos，New Mexico中的“Youll still be able to experience all the culture and sights，including the thousandyearold Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.”可知，Taos Pueblo是一个古代社区。故选D项。3What do the places have in common in winter?AUncrowded.BRisky.CCheap.DUnpolluted.A细节理解题。根据Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah中的“Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines.” 和Key West，Florida中的“The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter.” 以及Taos，New Mexico中的“But if youre not a skier，youll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then.”还有Big Sky，Montana中的“the least crowded resort ever”可知，这四个地方的共同点是都不拥挤。故选A项。BMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first PE.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was“not athletic”The idea that I was“not athletic”stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS！”By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21，I was starving!As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。4A month before the marathon，the author Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hopeC细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。5Why did the author mention the PE.class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I wasnot athletic”可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。6How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize.DHe walked to the end.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。7What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is never too old to learn.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself amarathon winner”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。C“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”Im sure TJ.Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school，T.J.was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met TJ.for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training.At first，he showed no interest in the discussion.But slowly，the interactive games drew him in.T.J.had some brilliant thoughts on those situations，which were welcomed by his group.By the end of the activity，the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected TJ.cochairman of the team.When TJ.showed up at school on Monday morning，a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected cochairman.The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.The teachers left the meeting，firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later，T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food.They collected a school record: 2，854 cans of food in just two hours.The local newspaper covered the event with a fullpage article the next day.That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school，where everyone could see it.TJ.s picture was up there for doing something great.TJ.started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.The event he started now yields 9，000 cans of food in one day，taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.TJ.reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending.But once it has healed，it can fly higher than the rest.T.J.got a job.He became productive.He is flying quite nicely these days.【语篇解读】短文叙述了一个叫T.J.的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.J.向所有人证明了他能做的很好。8What do we know about TJ.before he attended the training?AHe was talkative in class.BHe didnt have a good fame.CHis ideas were quite impressive.DHe showed up at school every day.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T.J.was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.”可知，T.J.是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。9Why did the team members elect TJ.cochairman?AHe promised them a bright future.BThey wanted to offer him a chance.CThey thought the job was quite easy.DHe was considered qualified for the job.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T.J.had some brilliant thoughts on those situations，which were welcomed by his group.By the end of the activity，the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected TJ.cochairman of the team.”可知，T.J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团队的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。10What do we know about peoples attitude towards TJ.s being elected?AUncaring.BFavorable.CControversial.DDoubtful.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected cochairman.The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.”可知，人们对于T.J.被选为联合主席有人同意，有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。11What does the author try to convey with this story?ANo pains，no gains.BRome wasnt built in a day.CDont judge a book by its cover.DTreat others as you want to be treated.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.J.是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T.J.发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能以貌取人。故C选项正确。DThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash.Thankfully，authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline，published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau，provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste，hazardous(有害的) waste，household food waste and residual(剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste，as the name suggests，includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries，lightbulbs，outofdate medicines，paint and pesticides.Household food wastewhich is translated to “wet trash”in Chineserefers to food leftovers，rotten food，pet food，fruit peels，remains of TCM herbs(中药) and flowers.Paper，plastic，glass，metal and textiles(纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing.Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is，residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all.For instance，both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials.However，the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste.To save the hassle，some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle，”commented one netizen.“Those edible(可食用的) for pigs are household food waste.Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste.If a pig consumes something and dies of it，then something must be hazardous waste.Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”The new regulation has gone into effect since July 1.Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200.【语篇解读】本文介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南及相关规定出台后人们的反应。12What do the old coats you want to throw away belong to?AResidual waste.BHazardous waste.CRecyclable waste.DHousehold food waste.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Paper，plastic，glass，metal and textiles(纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.”可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣物属于纺织品，故选C。13What is the common point of “wet trash”？AThey all contain water.BThey all come from plants.CThey can give off bad smell.DThey can be broken up easily.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Household food wastewhich is translated to wet trash”可知，厨余食物垃圾也被称为湿垃圾，包括剩饭剩菜、糜烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中药的残留物和鲜花等，与其他三种垃圾相比，它们的共同点在于易分解，故选D。14What is the tone of the netizen?ASerious.BHumorous.CDelightful.DUncertain.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We should do this from a pigs angle”可知，该网友说从猪的角度来看，垃圾分类就简单了，他还编出了口诀，可见该网友是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己观点，故选B。15What is the main idea of the text?AThe four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.BShanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.CPeople are still confused about garbage sorting.DThe citizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.B主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.”后文中也介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南的出台及具体内容，如可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及人们对此的反应。B项符合题意，故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? 16 Tofu is made from soybeans(黄豆)There are different types of tofu，from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu.The difference is the amount of water in them.The longer the tofu is pressed，the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser(更密实)and chewier. 17 In the letter to his friend John Bartram，Franklin cites(引用)a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called “teufu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However，there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. 18 In 1917，as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War ，the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chineseborn doctor Yamei Kin，a dietitian wellknown for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative，to China to study soybeans. 19 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known，during a wave of interest in vegetarianism(素食主义)，natural food，and less wasteful food sources. 20 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.AAmericans are not big consumers of tofu.BLets take a look at tofu and its history in the United States.COr do you start with deepfried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?DToday，you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.EDespite the governments efforts，interest among the American public never picked up.FOne of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin.GIt is likely that by the early 1900s，cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。16C由本空前面的“Do you start with”和下一段的“Tofu is made from soybeans.”可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu。代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。17F由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明福兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。18G本空前后的时间 in the late 1600s，In 1917，It wasnt until the 1970s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到二十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有