2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(七)阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（七）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）年级：姓名：组合练(七)阅读理解完形填空语法填空.阅读理解A While Google，Bing and Yahoo dominate(居之首) adult search engine choices，they are not always the best choice for students.The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster()It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12.There are also all kinds of games，spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun.Ask Kids Ask Kids()is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web.Besides being a useful and safe search engine，Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search.SortFix SortFix()is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant，organized search results.It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results，and giving the searcher the ability to focus on，or remove，certain keywords.It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find，or if you are tired of finding irrelevant(不相关的) results in your searches.Wolfram Alpha Created by Stephen Wolfram，Wolfram Alpha()can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do.It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box，which is different from other websites.You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the realtime position of the International Space Station.An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices.It is best suited for older students.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。1Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo recommend four useful apps.BTo advertise four interesting websites.CTo list the top four popular websites in the US.DTo introduce four studentfriendly search engines.解析：写作意图题。根据文章第一段的内容以及对四个网站的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍四个适合学生使用的搜索引擎。答案：D2If you keep getting the results you dont want，which will you probably use?AFact Monster.BAsk Kids.CSortFix. DWolfram Alpha.解析：细节理解题。根据SortFix部分的内容可知，SortFix从搜索结果中提取关键词让用户进行取舍，因此其搜索结果更精准、简洁。答案：C3Whats special about Wolfram Alpha?AIt offers answers directly.BIt provides games for kids.CIt focuses on solving maths problems.DIt is intended for astronomy enthusiasts.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box，which is different from other websites.”可知，Wolfram Alpha的不同之处在于其直接提供问题的答案。答案：ABIn 1995，I decided to help my mother find new and creative artwork for her gift gallery.As a child，I had loved the stories and images of Wonderland，Narnia and Oz.As an adult，I found I had a strong desire for the same sense of wonder in my childhood，and felt there was a need for truly gifted artists.In 1997，my mothers gift gallery was filled with artwork and I began reflecting on my aim.My dreams became large，and so did my plans.The excitement of making a dream come true was upon me，and each day was full of hope as I achieved my goals.In July of that year，I went into hospital suddenly.“Nothing serious，” I thought.“Ill be in hospital for several days and soon be free of pain.And best of all，Ill have three weeks off work to work on the plan for the new gallery.” So it was with joy in my heart that I had an operation on July 14，1997.I would never be the same.I awoke from the operation completely paralyzed.I could not move my arms，legs，fingers or toes.I sank into colorless and hopeless shape of despair (绝望)，because my dreams of art slowly went far away.And then something wonderful happened.My friend sent me a healing friend，a playful puck(小精灵)More specifically，it was a doll to make me well.At that moment，I knew healing was mine，and then dreams came true.He made me smile.He made me get over the pain to feel joy again.Six months later，I could walk.More importantly，my dreams came back again.I began communicating with artists and friends，and planning with business partners.Together with my family and friends，I have formed what I feel is the beginning of a bright and blessed institution.It took five years to create Duirwaigh Gallery.The dream of Duirwaigh Gallery has moved from hope to despair and returned again.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者想创建一个艺术馆，但一场疾病使得她身体瘫痪，不得不放弃梦想。后来一位朋友送的小玩偶让她重新鼓起勇气，振作起来，并实现了自己的梦想。4When did the author get the idea of establishing Duirwaigh Gallery?AWhen she was still a child.BWhen she helped with her mothers gift gallery.CWhen her mothers gift gallery was completed.DWhen she worked with some truly gifted artists.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，作者帮助母亲建立了礼物艺术馆后萌发了建立自己的艺术馆的想法。答案：C5How did the author feel initially when she went into hospital?ALighthearted.BWorried.CPuzzled. DDepressed.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者刚入院时，并没有意识到自己问题的严重性，认为正好可以借这个时间段来规划自己的梦想，心情很轻松。答案：A6What does the author mean by saying “I would never be the same” in Paragraph 3?AShe suffered great pain when she was in hospital.BShe was greatly affected by the operation.CShe had to live alone in her own apartment.DShe lost interest in collecting artwork.解析：细节理解题。根据上下文可知，手术后作者身体瘫痪，处于绝望的状态，由此可知，手术给作者造成了巨大的影响。答案：B7Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo inform. BTo advertise.CTo persuade. DTo inspire.解析：写作意图题。从作者讲述的创建艺术馆的经历可知，她从最初的满怀希望，到后来因生病接受手术而放弃，到最后又重新振作，实现了自己的梦想可知，作者是想通过这个故事来激励读者不要放弃梦想。答案：D.完形填空Here I was on my way towards Mount Everest.After a steep climb，it was time for our lunch _1_Suddenly came a dog that perhaps sniffed the smell of food and _2_ me.My sympathy was aroused and I _3_ my lunch with him.To my surprise，he stayed and kept me _4_I called him Sheru.The movement towards the summit was tough in the dark，but Sheru kept ahead of me to explore whether it was _5_The cold winds were blowing pretty fast.I came to a spot where I placed my left foot by accident on a steep slippery rock，lost my _6_ and slipped near the cliff(悬崖)I had a lucky _7_ but I lost my hand torch(手电筒)I couldnt move without it.So I shouted out for my _8_，who were moving ahead of me，_9_ the winds were too fierce to let my voice be heard.Sheru ran ahead fast and he _10_ one of my mates and pulled him towards me._11_，they had a spare torch and I could _12_ again.Finally，we _13_ the top of the mountain before sunrise.After we went down back to our base camp，Sheru _14_ without a goodbye.Maybe he was afraid that I was sorry to see him leave.But he _15_ his friendship on my memory deeply.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在登珠峰的第一天，遇到了一只流浪狗，他慷慨地与狗分享了食物，后来这只狗帮助他登山，在途中还救了他。1A.break BpartyCevent Dmeeting解析：在爬了一段陡坡后，作者他们到了午饭时间。break是名词，意为“间隔，休息”，符合语境。答案：A2A.interrupted BapproachedCbegged Dignored解析：突然来了一只狗，那只狗大概闻到了食物的香味，它靠近了作者。答案：B3A.brought BcheckedCshared Dexchanged解析：这激起了作者的同情心，他与那只狗分享了他的午餐。答案：C4A.silence BcomfortCcompany Dshelter解析：让作者感到惊奇的是，那只狗留了下来，一直陪着他。keep pany意为“陪伴某人”，是固定搭配。答案：C5A.distant BspecialChigh Dsafe解析：Sheru探路是要看看是否安全。答案：D6A.memory BmindCbalance Dconfidence解析：根据前后文可知，作者不小心左脚踩在一个很滑的陡峭的岩石上，他滑了一下，失去了平衡，滑到了悬崖边上。答案：C7A.guess BescapeCdecision Dchance解析：作者走运，逃过了掉下悬崖的危险，但他的手电筒掉了。答案：B8A.partners BdirectorsCinstructors Dcompetitors解析：没有手电筒不能前行，所以作者大声地呼喊着走在前面的同伴，但是因为风太大，同伴听不到他的声音。答案：A9A.so BandCor Dbut解析：参见上题解析。答案：D10A.accused BlimitedCstopped Dattacked解析：Sheru飞快地朝前跑去，它拦住作者的同伴，并将作者的同伴往后面拉。答案：C11A.Eventually BLuckilyCNaturally DObviously解析：幸运的是，他的同伴有备用的手电筒。有了手电筒照明，他又可以前行了。答案：B12A.march BrelaxCcelebrate Drefresh解析：参见上题解析。答案：A13A.missed BcrossedCabandoned Dreached解析：最后，作者他们在日出之前到达了山顶。答案：D14A.died BfledCdisappeared Dmoved解析：返回营地之后，那只狗没有向作者告别就消失得无影无踪。答案：C15A.impressed BpromotedCspent Dfocused解析：作者猜想Sheru是害怕看到作者伤心。但是Sheru的这份友谊深深地印在了作者的记忆中。impress.on.留下印记。答案：A.语法填空Today，Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more.Over 3，500 people have 1._(successful)climbed the mountain over the past years.Meanwhile，climbers have complained about 2._ (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks. In fact，the dangerous 3._(crowd)arent the only problem.All those climbers need 4._(bring)a lot of gear(设备)，much of which ends up being left on the mountain.It is becoming the worlds 5._(tall)rubbish dump. But the good news is 6._ some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma.Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition，which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7._(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for 8._ higher purpose.As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project，a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9._ Nepals capital.Part of the profit from sales 10._(be)available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.语篇解读文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。1解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词来修饰，故填successfully。答案：successfully2解析：考查非谓语动词。此处介词about之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。答案：waiting3解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词dangerous可知，空处应用名词形式，crowd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语arent为复数形式，所以应用crowds。答案：crowds4解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，故此处用need to do sth.“需要做某事”。答案：to bring5解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的the worlds表示“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。答案：tallest6解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。答案：that7解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；且主语they为复数，故填have collected。答案：have collected8解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a9解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in“在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。答案：in10解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为part of the profit from sales，此处表示单数概念，故填is。答案：is