2021届高考英语二轮复习-组合练(三)阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（三）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 组合练（三）阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空（含解析）

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组合练(三)　阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
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Associated Content(AC)is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.
Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students，stay­at­home parents and freelance writers—you can work in your own time and submit papers，reviews，essays，etc.on any topic that you have interest in.This is a job you can do anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.
Here's how you get started：
1．Go to .
2.Follow the instructions to register.
3．Fill in your profile(简介)，writing down your previous experiences(if any)．
4．Start submitting articles.You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.
In addition to our own libraries of content，we have hundreds of partners(content team partners)．As such，there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept partner assignments on an as­needed basis.
If you're interested in higher­paying partner assignments，send us a link of your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles.We will review all submissions and pass them on to our content team partners.If selected，you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis，which you are free to accept or ignore.
NOTE: We pay our writers salaries via PayPal daily.
Any questions？Email us: support @ .
[语篇解读]　本文为在线出版平台AC招聘自由作者的广告，内容包括网上申请程序、工作内容、报酬等。
1．You can write for AC on condition that you ________．
A．have rich experience in writing
B．have access to the Internet
C．register
D．are free at home
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“This is a job you can do anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.”可知，申请成为自由作者的必备条件是能上网，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．How much you can earn for your published article depends on ________．
A．the space it covers
B．the subject it deals with
C．the opinion you voice in the article
D．the pageviews it receives
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.”可知，稿费的多少取决于文章的访问量，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．Content team partners are mentioned in the passage to ________．
A．encourage people to write more articles for AC
B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation
C．win more support of other business partners
D．show off its abundant libraries of content
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“We will review all submissions...which you are free to accept or ignore.”可知，作者的稿件将被转交给内容团队合作伙伴，如果被选中，作者可以收到有偿任务；据此可推知，文中提及“内容团队合作伙伴”旨在鼓励作者多为AC写作，故A项正确。
答案：A
B
When Lauren Schandevel arrived at the University of Michigan for her freshman year，she was struck by how wealthy all her classmates appeared to be.
“Just wealthy in ways that I couldn't even imagine，”Schandevel recalls.Students had fashionable clothes and well­connected and powerful parents.
Schandevel had grown up in the north of Detroit.Her family was working class and she had gotten scholarships and a few loans to make attending the famous state school a reality.When she got to campus，she didn't think much about her status as a low­income student.
Then，during Schandevel's junior year，the university's student government put out a campus affordability guide，written with the average student in mind—but it's worth noting that the average student at the school has a family income of about D|S150，000 per year.
The advice didn't go over well with low­income students on campus.“A lot of the advice was like: fire your maid or sell your car.I was frustrated(受挫的)by this guide，and I was seeing others frustrated by it，” says Schandevel.
She decided to make her own affordability guide，and she drafted a Google document and titled it “Being Not­Rich at UM: A Guide”．She added her own ideas—the things that helped her survive and budget.But there was so much she didn't know，so she left the sharing settings open for other students to jump in and edit the online document.
It took off.Hundreds of students started adding their tips about how to navigate college when you are paying your way through college.
Today，Schandevel's crowd­sourced guide stretches more than 100 pages.It includes advice about jobs，housing，teachers and financial aid.Through social media，the Michigan Google document started to make the rounds at other colleges.Students at schools across the country made their own “Not­Rich” guides based on Michigan's version.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Lauren Schandevel来自贫困家庭，她的一份“校园生存指南”受到了大学生的广泛欢迎。
4．How did Schandevel probably feel in her first year of college?
A．Very excited.　　　　 B．A little curious.
C．Very confident. D．A little upset.
解析：推理判断题。根据前三段可知，Schandevel来自贫困家庭，她发现周围同学大都看起来很富有，她受到了一些冲击，由此可知答案。
答案：D
5．What's the campus affordability guide mainly about?
A．Ways to live a happy life.
B．Tips on how to become rich.
C．Advice on how to save money.
D．Ideas about how to become creative.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，这份由密歇根大学发布的生存指南给大学生提供了一些建议，比如解雇佣人、卖掉汽车等。这些建议的主要目的是省钱。
答案：C
6．What were the university's suggestions like in Schandevel's eyes?
A．They were quite practical.
B．They were very unrealistic.
C．They were quite reasonable.
D．They were very constructive.
解析：推理判断题。Schandevel来自贫困家庭，而密歇根大学发布的生存指南所提出的建议大多是针对有钱人的。由此可知，这些建议在Schandevel看来是很不切实际的。
答案：B
7．What do we know about Schandevel's affordability guide?
A．It gained great popularity.
B．It didn't make any difference.
C．It was adopted by her university.
D．It offered financial aid to low­income students.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Schandevel所发布的建议被补充到100多页，其他大学也争相仿效。由此可知，她所发布的建议很受欢迎。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was the only deaf child in my school.I experienced great __1__ throughout elementary school because，in addition to the __2__ of fitting in with the other students，I also struggled with most of my __3__．I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework to keep up.
Because of my hearing __4__，I was constantly asking everyone，“What did you say？” But I worried that everyone would soon grow tired of __5__ everything back to me.Since __6__ was so important to me，every time people around me laughed，I did the same although I usually didn't __7__ what was going on.On the surface，I was __8__，but in reality，my self­esteem(自尊)was quite low.
Miss Jordan，my 5th grade __9__，changed all of that.One morning，she asked the class a question.I read her lips and __10__ raised my hand.But when she called me，I was afraid.Despite my __11__，I took a deep breath and answered the question.I would never __12__ what happened next.With warm eyes and a wide smile，she cried，“That's right，Stephen！”
My heart burst with pride.A simple three­word phrase __13__ with enthusiasm had totally __14__ my young life.From that day on，my grades __15__greatly and my popularity among my peers increased.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。失聪的“我”在校期间经历了巨大的焦虑。然而，在一次课堂上“我”勇敢地回答问题之后，老师热情的三个字对“我”产生了巨大的影响。
1．A.regret B．relief
C．anxiety D．excitement
解析：根据本空后的“in addition to the __2__ of fitting in with the other students，I also struggled with most of my __3__”可知，整个小学阶段，“我”经历了巨大的焦虑。
答案：C
2．A.disasters B．adventures
C．dreams D．problems
解析：根据上文“我”是学校唯一的失聪儿童的事实可知，在小学阶段，“我”要解决与同学们相处的问题。
答案：D
3．A.performance B．behavior
C．schedule D．schoolwork
解析：根据下文“I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework to keep up.”可知，“我”还要疲于应对大部分的功课。
答案：D
4．A.difference B．disability
C．challenge D．mistake
解析：根据上文可知，“我”失聪了，故此处的意思是：因为“我”的听力障碍，“我”经常问每个人：“你刚才说什么？”
答案：B
5．A.discussing B．mentioning
C．repeating D．introducing
解析：根据4空后的“I was constantly asking everyone”可知，但“我”担心他们很快就会厌倦向“我”重复一切。
答案：C
6．A.keeping up B．fitting in
C．holding out D．going ahead
解析：根据本空后的“every time people around me laughed，I did the same”可知，合群对“我”来说很重要，因此每当“我”周围的人大笑的时候，“我”也会跟着笑。
答案：B
7．A.know B．realize
C．ask D．care
解析：每当“我”周围的人大笑的时候，“我”也会跟着笑，尽管“我”通常不知道发生了什么。
答案：A
8．A.calm B．friendly
C．serious D．outgoing
解析：根据上文作者努力合群的描述可知，表面上“我”很外向，但实际上，“我”很自卑。
答案：D
9．A.teacher B．classmate
C．monitor D．coach
解析：根据下句内容可推断出，Miss Jordan是“我”五年级的老师。
答案：A
10．A.angrily B．immediately
C．normally D．casually
解析：根据语境可知，“我”读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。
答案：B
11．A.desires B．efforts
C．doubts D．fears
解析：根据上句中的“But when she called me，I was afraid.”可知，尽管“我”充满了恐惧，但“我”深深地吸了一口气，然后回答出了问题。
答案：D
12．A.discover B．imagine
C．forget D．predict
解析：根据下文内容可知，“我”永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。
答案：C
13．A.delivered B．recognized
C．judged D．added
解析：根据语境可知，充满热情的三个字彻底改变了“我”的生活。
答案：A
14．A.distinguished B．controlled
C．changed D．built
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
15．A.improved B．functioned
C．worked D．dropped
解析：根据本空后的“my popularity among my peers increased”可知，从那天起，“我”的成绩有了显著的提高，“我”在同龄人中也变得更受欢迎了。
答案：A
Ⅲ.语法填空
What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die？As far back as anyone could remember，the blame was placed on the “red tides”．In 1947，scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体) 1.____________(call)the dinoflagellate(沟鞭毛藻)．
The dinoflagellate is so tiny 2.____________ many of these organisms may be contained in 3.____________ single drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plants and animals in its classification.It produces its own food，as plants do.But it moves 4.____________(free)and eats other organisms，as animals do.
Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 5.____________(form)of sea life.However，when the air and water 6.__________(be)calm and warm，dinoflagellates multiply at 7.____________ (amaze)speed.The surface of the water appears 8.____________(cover)with a red carpet.
The dinoflagellates give off a poison.Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on the beach.Beaches are not fit 9.____________ any use.Fish that are not killed may become 10.____________(poison)to animals or people who eat them.Commercial fishing comes to a stop.
As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area，they die.After a time，the sea returns to normal.But when conditions are right，the red tide comes again.
[语篇解读]　沟鞭毛藻是一种极其微小的生物，它们释放毒气，导致大量的鱼类中毒死亡，繁盛时会造成海水变红，形成“赤潮”。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示该有机体被称作沟鞭毛藻，为过去分词短语作定语，故应用过去分词called。
答案：called
2．解析：考查固定用法。此处考查“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案：that
3．解析：考查冠词。drop为可数名词，此处初次提到且表示泛指，且single的发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。
答案：a
4．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词moves要用副词，故填freely。
答案：freely
5．解析：考查名词的单复数。form在此意为“种类”，为可数名词；根据空前的all可知，此处要用名词复数形式。
答案：forms
6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从句的主语为the air and water，表示两种物质，故从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；且此处陈述的为客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填are。
答案：are
7．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词amazing修饰名词speed，表示“令人惊讶的速度”。
答案：amazing
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，且由语境可知，此处表示水面似乎被“红毯”覆盖，故要用动词不定式的被动形式。
答案：to be covered
9．解析：考查介词。be fit for意为“适合”，为固定搭配。
答案：for
10．解析：考查词性转换。become为连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故填poisonous。
答案：poisonous