2021届高考英语二轮复习-强化练完形填空—记叙文专练.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—记叙文专练

2021届高考英语二轮复习 强化练完形填空—记叙文专练

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强化练(十一)　完形填空——记叙文专练(一)
Test 1
My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder __1__ on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011，__2__ rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁)began.I couldn't __3__ the thought that these forests would be __4__ forever.So，on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life，__5__ of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree top can be __6__ at times.I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could __7__，to anywhere，just have a __8__ of scenery for a minute！There are times too，when I feel terribly __9__．I miss my friends and family.__10__ these times，I find myself loving the __11__．
Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to __12__ up here for as long as it takes，__13__ I honestly hope it won't be too __14__ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be __15__．
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者为了保护森林，反对砍伐，在树上生活了五个月的经历和感受。
1．A.why　　　　　　　　　 B．when
C．how D．where
解析：根据语境可知，此处指一些人可能想弄明白作者究竟为什么选择这样做，故选why。
答案：A
2．A.water B．animals
C．machinery D．tourists
解析：根据下文中的rolled into the forest and the destruction began可知，此处指的应是机器(machinery)开进森林，开始伐木，摧毁森林。
答案：C
3．A.bear B．help
C．keep D．spare
解析：这些森林将永远消失的情况作者想都不敢想。bear“承受，忍受”符合语境。
答案：A
4．A.sold B．stolen
C．protected D．lost
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
5．A.grew out B．fell short
C．ran out D．let go
解析：因此，在2011年12月14日，作者放弃了自己的生活，放弃了工作计划，爬了60米到达树顶。let go of “放弃，摒弃”，符合语境。
答案：D
6．A.refreshing B．risky
C．challenging D．rewarding
解析：根据下文中的“I have times when I feel frustrated...miss my friends and family.”可知，树上的生活是具有挑战性的。refreshing“令人耳目一新的”；risky“冒险的”；challenging“挑战性的”；rewarding“值得做的”。
答案：C
7．A.get up B．get away
C．give in D．give up
解析：作者有时会感到沮丧，她想逃离到任何地方，换个风景看看。get up“起床，起来”；get away“逃离”；give in“屈服，投降”；give up“放弃”。
答案：B
8．A.change B．look
C．search D．touch
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
9．A.confused B．nervous
C．sorry D．lonely
解析：根据下文中的“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者有时会感到非常孤独，故选lonely。
答案：D
10．A.Beyond B．Without
C．Despite D．Unlike
解析：尽管会有这些“不愉快的”时候，但作者发现自己还是蛮喜欢这种经历的。despite“即使，尽管”，符合语境。beyond“超出，除……之外”；without“没有”；unlike“不像，与……不同”。
答案：C
11．A.height B．experience
C．background D．position
解析：参见上题解析。height“高度”；experience“经历”；background“背景”；position“地点”。
答案：B
12．A.return B．stop
C．stay D．hide
解析：根据上文中的“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”及下文中的for as long as it takes可知，住在树上是鼓舞人心的，作者愿意待在这上面很长时间。return“返回”；stop“停止”；stay“待”；hide“隐藏”。
答案：C
13．A.but B．though
C．because D．so
解析：根据语境可知，前后句存在语义上的转折关系，故用but。
答案：A
14．A.soon B．long
C．near D．bad
解析：作者真的希望不久之后她能够脚踩下面的土地，站在这片永远不会被砍伐的森林中。long“长时间的”，符合语境。
答案：B
15．A.moved B．logged
C．burned D．missed
解析：参见上题解析。move“移动”；log“砍伐”；burn“燃烧”；miss“错过”。
答案：B
Test 2
As the temperature approached as high as 90  last July 4th，three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something __1__ to drink.Once inside，they were asked by a security guard to help with a __2__ woman.The woman in question was obviously __3__，and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of __4__．
“I'm hungry，” she explained __5__．Caught red­handed，the woman was no doubt expected to be treated as a __6__．But the police had other __7__．“We'll pay for her food，” one of them told the __8__ security guard.She would not be __9__．
Drying her wet __10__，the woman repeated，“Thank you，thank you.” She wasn't the only one touched by this act of __11__．Customers at the store were so impressed by what they'd __12__ that some even posted a photo on social media.__13__，attention was never what the officers sought.They were __14__ by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone's face and see that they need us，it's pretty __15__ as a human being to walk away from something like this.
[语篇解读]　文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了三名警官人性化处理一起涉嫌偷窃事件的故事。
1．A.safe　　　　　　　　　 B．sweet
C．clean D．cold
解析：根据首句中的“the temperature approached as high as 90 last July 4th”和生活常识判断，由于气温高，所以警官们是进店买冷饮的。
答案：D
2．A.wounded B．suspected
C．reported D．wronged
解析：根据the woman in question以及下文警官们在这个女子的包里发现的食品可知，她是被怀疑的。suspected“被怀疑的，涉嫌的”。
答案：B
3．A.scared B．disappointed
C．puzzled D．annoyed
解析：根据下文这个女子有行窃行为且当场被抓，满脸泪水可判断，她很害怕。
答案：A
4．A.clothes B．medicine
C．toys D．food
解析：根据第二段中的“I'm hungry”以及“We'll pay for her food”判断，这个女子包里是食物。
答案：D
5．A.politely B．loudly
C．seriously D．helplessly
解析：根据后一句中“Caught red­handed”，即当场被抓住可知，这个女子很无助地解释。此处helplessly意为“无能为力地，无助地”。
答案：D
6．A.thief B．beggar
C．victim D．customer
解析：根据上文情节以及“Caught red­handed”可知，这个女子毫无疑问会被当作小偷。
答案：A
7．A.facts B．secrets
C．ideas D．reasons
解析：根据下文警官为这个女子的食物付钱判断，此处表示警官有其他想法。idea意为“想法，构思，主意”。
答案：C
8．A.rude B．surprised
C．patient D．embarrassed
解析：根据第一段中“they were asked by a security guard to help with a __2__ woman”以及情节发展可知，保安原本以为这个女子会被当成小偷，因此警官的做法让他感到诧异。
答案：B
9．A.arrested B．employed
C．kept D．doubted
解析：警官为她的食物付了钱，她不会被拘捕了。arrest“逮捕”。
答案：A
10．A.bag B．hands
C．packet D．cheeks
解析：根据第一段中“and her cheeks were wet with tears”可知，此处表示这个女子擦干了湿润的脸颊。
答案：D
11．A.caution B．sympathy
C．justice D．faith
解析：根据上文情节判断，警官的做法应该出于同情，此处表示她并不是唯一一个被这种同情行为感动的人。
答案：B
12．A.ignored B．expected
C．witnessed D．recognized
解析：根据“She wasn't the only one touched by this act of __11__．”以及下文可知，此处表示这家商店的顾客对他们所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在网上发布了一张照片。witness意为“目击，亲眼看见”。
答案：C
13．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Instead
解析：根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“然而，警官们从来都不想引起注意”。
答案：A
14．A.attracted B．controlled
C．required D．driven
解析：此处表示他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。drive意为“驱使，迫使”。
答案：D
15．A.typical B．amazing
C．difficult D．silly
解析：根据句意并结合上文情节可知，当我们看着别人的脸并清楚他们需要我们的时候，作为一个人，我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。
答案：C
Test 3
Cheryl's hands flew with precision.This is her only means of __1__，but I couldn't understand what she wanted to express.Her face was filled with __2__．I lowered my head in __3__ and fetched a pen and a notebook to __4__ to Cheryl the reason for my visit.
For five years this was the __5__ situation.Each time I entered the room，I always needed someone to __6__ for me.That night I kept seeing that look of loneliness on her face，and I felt __7__．The next time I saw Cheryl，I __8__ to get the notebook or let my friend Sean interpret.I had __9__ to learn sign language，no matter what it took.
The only signs I knew were the alphabet，__10__ I could see the pleased look on her face as I spelled out each word，letter by letter.She felt happy knowing that someone cared enough to __11__ to communicate with her.And sometimes Sean also __12__ me basic signs like “you”“Mom”“Dad”“please” and “thank you”．
Within three weeks I had learned basic sign language.I wasn't very good，but my effort showed in each sign I __13__.Many people don't intend to know deaf people because of their __14__ to communicate with them.Now I am able to __15__ them.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。五年来，每次去好友家，都需要好友为“我”翻译他妈妈的手语。一天晚上，这位失聪母亲脸上的孤独感让“我”下定决心去学习手语，这样可以帮助更多的人。
1．A.access B．escape
C．support D．communication
解析：根据下文内容可知，好友的妈妈是一位聋哑人。本空前文描述了她使用手语，后文描写了“我”拿来笔和本子来告诉她“我”来的原因，由此可知，此处的意思是：这是她唯一的交流方式，但“我”却无法理解她所要表达的。她的脸上充满了失望。
答案：D
2．A.curiosity B．disappointment
C．innocence D．delight
解析：参考上题解析。
答案：B
3．A.embarrassment B．relief
C．envy D．sorrow
解析：根据上文好友的妈妈向“我”比划着什么，而“我”却无法理解可推断出，“我”尴尬地低下了头。
答案：A
4．A.introduce B．explain
C．recommend D．question
解析：根据本空后的the reason for my visit可知，“我”拿来一支笔和一个笔记本，向她解释“我”来的原因。
答案：B
5．A.crazy B．real
C．usual D．strange
解析：根据空后的each time以及always可知，五年来，这是常态。
答案：C
6．A.arrange B．repeat
C．read D．interpret
解析：根据下文的“I __8__ to get the notebook or let my friend Sean interpret”可知，“我”每次来总需要有人为“我”翻译。
答案：D
7．A.grateful B．sorry
C．angry D．puzzled
解析：那天晚上看到她脸上的孤独感，“我”感到很抱歉。
答案：B
8．A.hesitated B．pretended
C．hated D．refused
解析：根据下文“我”主动学习手语可知，下一次“我”看到Cheryl的时候拒绝拿笔记本，也不让“我”的朋友Sean翻译。
答案：D
9．A.expected B．decided
C．agreed D．happened
解析：根据上下文内容可知，“我”决定去学习手语，不管付出什么代价。
答案：B
10．A.or B．so
C．but D．and
解析：本空前后为转折关系，故用but。句意：“我”只知道字母表，但当“我”一个字母一个字母地拼写出每个单词时，“我”能看到她脸上的喜悦表情。
答案：C
11．A.learn B．afford
C．plan D．volunteer
解析：根据语境可知，当她知道有人关心她，愿意学着去和她交流时，她很开心。
答案：A
12．A.showed B．passed
C．lent D．gave
解析：根据上下文内容可知，Sean还教“我”一些基本的手语。
答案：A
13．A.recognized B．discovered
C．controlled D．mastered
解析：根据上句中的“I had learned basic sign language”可知，虽然“我”不是很好，但“我”的努力体现在“我”所掌握的每一个手语上。
答案：D
14．A.inability B．desire
C．duty D．attempt
解析：许多人不打算去了解那些失聪的人，因为他们不能和失聪的人交流。
答案：A
15．A.approach B．teach
C．help D．amuse
解析：根据上文“我”通过自己的努力学会了手语可知，现在，“我”可以帮助他们了。
答案：C