初级中学英语人称代词小结.doc

第五次补课内容：
人称/物主/指示代词

人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:

第 一 人 称
第 二 人称
第 三 人 称

单数
复数
单数
复数
单 数
复数
人
称
代
词
主 格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾 格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物
主
代
词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. I’m a nurse.
b. Could you help me ?
c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.
d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”
e. Who knows him ?
f. They are going to the cinema with her.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)
d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)
e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )
*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

Ⅲ、 反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:

teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴
learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃
come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤
by oneself 亲自

eg: He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.
Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

Ⅳ、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I
复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they

Ⅴ、指示代词
1. 指示代词列表如下：
单数
this that
复数
these those
2. 指示代词的用法
⑴ this/these
①近指
This is my pen. These are my books.
②指下文要提到的事
Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
⑵that/those
①远指
That is her bike.
②指前面刚刚提过的事
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
3. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that询问对方。
This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。
Who is that? 你是谁？

简单定律：单数+s/es=复数
is – are
has – have
that – those
this – these

EX I
人称代词练习： 基础练习
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

EX2: 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. __________is a monkey. Do you like ________?
_________name Gogo. This house is _______ ______. (I )
2. The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).
3. The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like _______very much. (she)
4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are ________( she).
5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)
6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7. _______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China with _________parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He often takes _______to the street.（it）
9. ____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)
10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)
11. The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.
12. This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).
13. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).
14. Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).
15. Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
16. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
17. There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (I )
19. That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
20. __________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).
21. She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
22. There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)
23. That’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)
24. __________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
25. _________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
26. This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
27. The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
28. I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.
29. What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
31. _______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
32. Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.
34. The woman is English. Do you know ____________?
35. I’m a student of ______________(he).
36. That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)
37. _____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
38. Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).
39. This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).
40. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?
----- I’ll go with _________(you).
一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二：选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I

一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
　　A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
　1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
　2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
　　3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
　　4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
　　5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
　　6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
　　7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
　五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
9.That bike is _________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
10. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they

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