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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround全部重要知识点
单选题
1、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
2、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
3、As ________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.
A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:按照计划,我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday,as引导状语从句,完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动be scheduled,省略从句中的it is,故为as scheduled。故选C。
4、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned
答案:D
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done结构。故选D。
5、The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.
A.not permitB.do not permit
C.mustn’t permitD.couldn’t permit
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形,should可以省略”。所以空处填should not permit,should省略后,剩下not permint。故选A。
6、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.
A.signB.signalC.movementD.mark
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势,符号,迹象;B. signal信号,标志;C. movement移动,活动;D. mark标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选A。
7、He ________ that such things should never be done.
A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended
答案:A
考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。
8、I stay in __________ about the __________ question.
A.confusing; confusedB.confusing; confusing
C.confused; confusedD.confused; confusing
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“ 困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语I的状态,故需填confused;第二个空修饰名词question,故需要填confusing。故选D。
9、Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem.
A.focused onB.turned in
C.put forwardD.used up
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于;B. turned in上交,提交;C. put forward提出;D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选A。
10、It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.
A.should advanceB.be advanced
C.has been advancedD.is advanced
答案:B
考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知,句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,句中的recommend意为“建议”,所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,且从句的主语the date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。
11、At the debate, members from the committee ________ their views in order to improve their work style.
A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A. challenged挑战;B. changed改变;C. charged收费,控告;D. exchanged交换。根据空后提示词their views可知空格处填exchanged符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为D。
12、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:
A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir
答案:C
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。
13、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
14、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.
A.chanceB.challengeC.characteristicD.change
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C. characteristic特点,特征;D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处表示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。
15、We had a(n) ______ couple of days waiting for the test results.
A.outgoingB.anxiousC.frightenedD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词辨析。句意:我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing外向的; B.anxious焦虑的;C. frightened害怕的; D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知,等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选B项
16、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s house to return it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知, 人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
17、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。
18、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
19、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?
A.wereB.couldC.doD.was
答案:A
考查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是There be句型,There were not many things we could do,句中we could do作后置定语,修饰many things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。
20、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
21、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
22、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;C. predicative表语;D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
23、According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;B. are qualified for有资格;C. are concerned about担心,关心;D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
24、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.
A.would keepB.could keep
C.must keepD.should keep
答案:D
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后用that引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略。故选D项。
25、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
26、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
27、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
28、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
29、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
30、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
完成句子
31、You’d better ______and live in a warmer country.
你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。
答案:quit England
考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知,缺少“离开英国”,quit 是及物动词“离开”,英国用England表示 ,放在quit之后做宾语 ,即quit England。结合固定搭配you'd better do sth.(最好做某事) 可知,应用动词原形即可 。故填quit England。
32、如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
If we find those materials interesting, we’ll ________ for a long time.
答案:focus our attention on them
考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,空格处涉及固定短语“focus one’s attention on…”,意为“集中注意力于……”,句子主语为“we”,“one’s”转换为“our”,“on”为介词,后接代词宾格,“them”表示“它们”,根据句意和句中“we’ll”可知,句子为一般将来时,“will”后接动词原形,故空格处应填“focus our attention on them”。故填focus our attention on them。
33、My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:volunteers
考查名词。句意:我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语,用名词,根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填volunteers。
34、Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about __________.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
答案:which is my classmate
考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词which引导该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。
35、你掌管这家公司,因此你应该对你所说的话负责。
You are in charge of the company, so you should ________ what you said.
答案:take responsibility for
考查responsibility固定短语搭配。根据句意,此处应填“对……负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词should后。故填take responsibility for。
36、A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______ ______.
一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的停下来悠闲地吃草。
答案: at their leisure
考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“悠闲地”,at one’s leisure悠闲地,介词短语作状语,符合题意;此处指的是一些藏羚羊,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their。故填①at ②their ③leisure。
37、他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。
They have always complained that their parents ________modern life.
答案:are out of touch with/lose touch with
考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构,设空处在宾语从句中,作谓语动词,根据句意和汉语提示,设空处应填动词“脱离”,表达为be out of touch with或者lose touch with,宾语从句中,主语为their parents,故填are out of touch with或lose touch with。
38、1972年11月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分。
In November 1972, ________ ________ ________ ________, they successfully discovered qinghaosu — the most effective part of the qinghao extract.
答案: through trial and error
考查介词短语。根据句意可知,经过反复试验为“through trial and error”为介词短语作状语。故填through trial and error。
39、The earthquake ____________ shocked the people all over the world.
发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。
答案:that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976
考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,该空作定语,修饰the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词happen。且根据1976年可知,该从句应用一般过去时态。故填that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。
40、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。
What shook her faith in him____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案: was a particular incident
考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式was,后跟a particular incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。
语法填空
41、You would think learning takes more time from you, but_________(actual) there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:你会认为学习花费你更多的时间,但实际上总有一些新的做事方法可以为你节省日常任务的时间,为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。副词修饰句子,作状语。故填actually。
42、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to go
考查不定式。句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。
43、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
44、A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
45、His spelling ________(improve) a lot since he took his teacher’s advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has improved
考查时态。句意:自从他接受了老师的建议后,他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合所给时间状语“since he took his teacher’s advice”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且improve为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善,比以前好”,所以此处应填has improved。故填has improved。
46、Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energetic, according to some________(expert). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:experts
考查名词的数。句意:据一些专家说,举重对青少年很有好处,可以帮助他们变得精力充沛。设空处前有some修饰,应用复数形式,故填experts。
47、So the main thing is just to show up and be _________ (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventurous
考查形容词。句意:所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知,空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”,符合句意。故填adventurous。
48、_________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Attracted
考查非谓语动词。句意:在自然之美的吸引下,我决定在村子里再呆两天。根据句意可知此处为非谓语动词做原因状语,句子主语I与attract之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语。故填Attracted。
49、My parents always make me________ (feel) good about myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:feel
考查宾语补足语。句意:我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。 make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。
50、Your role as an________(edit)is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:editor
考查名词。句意:你的编辑角色很重要,因为你能够客观地审视作品。根据句意可知,此处应填editor“编辑”作宾语,不定冠词修饰单数名词,故填editor。
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