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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld名师选题
单选题
1、Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiar
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
2、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.
A.for whichB.thatC.of whichD.where
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知,空格前reasons作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,分析从句成分可知,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。故选A。
4、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故选C。
5、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?
A.where; thatB.that; whichC.when; whichD.which; that
答案:A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗?第一空,分析句子结构,此题考查定语从句。先行词为school,从句中缺少地点状语,应填关系副词where引导,第二空,“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式,应填that。故填A。
6、Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since
答案:B
考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于during which,意为“在那时”。故选B项。
7、Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。
8、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________.
A.referred to, actionsB.referred, measure
C.referred, actionD.referred to, measures
答案:D
考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意:人们多次提到那次洪水,以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表示“提到,提及”应用短语refer to;结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施,应用take measures,也可以说成take action。故选D。
9、There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.
A.differenceB.amusementC.expressionD.description
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同;B. amusement高兴;C. expression表达;D. description描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选A项。
10、To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ________ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
11、Life is like a marathon ______ perseverance and consistent efforts count.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:人生就像马拉松,在这当中,毅力和坚持起作用。空格处是定语从句,先行词 marathon是抽象地点,在定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where引导。故选C。
12、Can you tell me how many athletes will ________ in the Olympic Games?
A.tapB.competeC.carveD.graduate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗?A. tap 轻敲;B. compete参加比赛;C. carve 雕刻;D. graduate获得学位。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里是动词作从句谓语,需要“参加比赛”的意思,在情态动词will后面,要用动词原形。故选B。
13、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
14、One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来,我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子,定语从句部分缺状语,所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点,所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词,但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析,故选D项。
15、The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
A.datesB.datedC.datingD.to date
答案:C
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知,date在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
16、Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.on which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。
17、The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
答案:C
考查固定句型。句意:战争持续得越久,那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”是固定句型。分析选项可知,只有C项符合。故选C项。
18、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke ________ shout loudly.
A.andB.orC.soD.nor
答案:D
考查并列连词辨析。句意:候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟,也不能大声喊叫。A. and和,跟;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. nor也不。由语意可知,告示应要求人们既不能吸烟,也不能大声喊叫。neither… nor…为固定搭配,表示“既不…也不…”。故选D项。
19、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.attitudeB.meansC.pointD.sight
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means方法;C. point 观点;D. sight 视野,视力。短语attitude towards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。
20、Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job.
A.struggledB.declinedC.appliedD.charged
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在获得首席执行官这一职位后,史密斯拒绝了,他更愿意保持目前的工作。A. struggled 挣扎;B.declined拒绝;C. applied申请;D. charged 控诉,收费,充电。根据空格后可知,Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作,可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。故选B项。
21、As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety
答案:C
考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。
22、I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems.
A.accelerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快;B. accommodate容纳;C. anticipate预料;D. appreciate欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I think we’ ve fixed everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。
小提示:
23、Usually, there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _____ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常,音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔,观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句,先行词是an interval,在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词when。故选C项。
24、When you meet new words while reading, you can __________ your dictionary.
A.infer fromB.look upC.look intoD.refer to
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你阅读时遇到生词,可以参考字典。A. infer from从……推断出;B. look up查阅;C. look into调查;D. refer to参考、提及。结合句意表示“参考”应用refer to。而look up后应加要查的内容。故选D项。
25、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“letter”,在从句中作地点状语,即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选D项。
26、The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.
A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that
答案:A
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是The doctor,指人,在从句中作talk with的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,应用“with whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。
27、She brought her three friends to the party, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会,我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词friends,且作介词of的宾语,指人,应用关系代词whom。故选C。
28、The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia’s ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area ______ the two historic rivals still work together.
A.whereB.in whereC.thatD.as
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“______ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语in the area,应用关系副词where来引导,故选A。
29、I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里,把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. who谁。分析句型可知,空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语,且先行词是wallet(表示地点),where最符合题意。故选B项。
30、You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.because
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选A项。
完成句子
31、毕业于北京协和医学院,林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
After ______ Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be hired ______ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ______ the fact that she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.
答案: graduating from##(her) graduation from as Despite##In spite of
考查状语从句的省略,介词及短语。根据句意,第一空表示“毕业于”,故用短语 (one’s) graduation from,逻辑主语是Lin Qiaozhi,也可用(her) graduation from。逻辑主语Lin Qiaozhi与graduate from是主谓关系,故用现在分词,故填graduating from。第二空表示“被聘任为”,故用短语be hired as,第二空故填as。第三空表示“虽然,尽管”,故用despite/in spite of,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Despite/In spite of。故答案为①graduating from/(her) graduation from;②as;③Despite/In spite of。
32、最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。
At last we reached a stage ________ ________ we had to change.
答案: in which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词stage是抽象地点,空格是两个,因此空格处是in which。故填in,which。
33、如果我们采取积极的态度,幸福就可触手可及。(本题要求用上adopt)
Happiness will be within our reach, if we_____________ life.
答案:adopt a positive attitude towards/to
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“采取积极的态度”可知短语为adopt a positive attitude towards/to,从句遵循主将从现原则,主语为we,谓语用原形。故填adopt a positive attitude towards/to。
34、我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。
The house_______ ________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
答案: in which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格及后句子为定语从句,修饰表地点的先行词the house,在从句中作状语,故填in which。
35、当遇见不熟悉的单词的时候,你最好查一下字典。
When you ________ word, you’d better________ a dictionary.
答案: come across/meet an unfamiliar refer to
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“遇见”短语为come across或meet,为一般现在时;表示“不熟悉的”应用形容词unfamiliar,作定语;表示“查阅”短语为refer to,上文为短语had better do sth.。故填①come across/meet an unfamiliar;②refer to。
36、在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔的时期,导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
答案: it/this/that was a time when
考查定语从句。结合句意表示“这是一段……的时期”句型为it/this/that be a time when…,when引导定语从句,根据主句谓语动词developed可知为一般过去时。故填①it/this/that;②was;③a;④time;⑤when。
37、你们需要坚持不懈,努力去训练自己的头脑,培养自身的性格。
You need to make a continuous ________ to train your mind and ________ your ________.
答案: effort develop character
考查名词和动词。结合句意表示“坚持不懈”应用名词effort,作宾语;表示“培养自身性格”短语为develop your character,为不定式作目的状语。故填①effort;②develop ;③character。
38、她向我们准确地形容过那房子。
She ________of the house.
答案:gave us an accurate description
考查时态和固定短语。give sb. a description of向某人描述,表示“准确”可以用形容词accurate修饰名词description,accurate以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。句子陈述过去事情,用一般过去时,give使用过去式gave。故填gave us an accurate description。
39、上周,学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。(demand + that从句)
Last week, schools ________________________ when they visited school.
答案:demanded that parents (should) wear masks
考查虚拟语气。表达“强烈要求”应用demand;that引导宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用(should)do;表示“家长”应用parents;表示“带口罩”应用wear masks,此处使用(should)wear masks;根据时间状语“last week”可知,要用一般过去时。故填demanded that parents (should) wear masks。
40、我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。
I don’t like the way ________________ to me.
答案:that he speaks/in which he speaks
考查定语从句和动词。本处用定语从句表示“他跟我讲话”;表示“他”用主格he作从句主语;表示“说话”用speak ;当定语从句先行词为way时,引导词用in which或that;由从句主语he可知从句谓语用单数形式;表述事实主从句都可用一般现在时;故填that he speaks或in which he speaks。
语法填空
41、The house _______which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000yuan. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查定语从句。句意:他花了20万元买的房子现在值35万元了。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词与后面的which构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从句中pay for为固定搭配,意为“支付”。故填for。
42、Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ________ he can show his talent at school. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。句中先行词为 the big day,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意,故填when。
43、There are some situations ________ body language is the only form of communication. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
44、Becoming fluent ________ a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less. (用适当的词填空)
答案:in
考查介词。句意:流利地掌握一门语言需要数年的时间,但要想过得去就不用那么多了。根据句意及空后a language可知,此处是短语be /become fluent in“能流利地讲”。故填in。
45、The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:这个村庄发展了很多,我们两年前在那里学了农业。先行词为village,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
46、The man ________ whom I received a letter was my brother. (用适当的词填空)
答案:from
考查定语从句。句意:我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥。分析可知,man后是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句,介词取决于先行词或从句中的谓语动词的相关搭配,根据句意可知,我收到这封信的那个人是我的哥哥,我是从那个人那里收到信,因此空格处是“从”,receive...from,即介词from,故填from。
47、Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” _________ (attitude). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:attitudes
考查名词。句意:现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界。句中应该使用的是名词作宾语,attitude为名词,意为“态度”,此处用复数意义表示泛指。故填attitudes。
48、Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy? (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题?分析句子成分可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词time在从句中充当时间状语,应用关系代词when。故填when。
49、There was a time ______ he was crazy about computer games. Now he is no longer what he was. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间他对电脑游戏很着迷。现在他不再是从前的他了。根据句型分析可知,这里考查there is a time when...表“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句型,其中when是关系副词,引导定语从句。故填when。
50、Can you cite an example ________this word could be used?(用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:你能举个例子说明这个词的用法吗?分析句子结构和意思可知, this word could be used是定语从句,先行词是example,是抽象地点名词,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
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