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2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法.docx

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2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, ________ once I started the car, my mind went blank. A.soB.andC.forD.yet 答案:D 解析: 考查连词词义辨析。句意:在上车之前,我以为我已经学会了教练的指令,然而一旦我启动了车,我的大脑一片空白。A. so所以;B. and并且;C. for因为;D. yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与后文“启动了车,我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系,应用yet。故选D。 2、People all over the world are kept ________ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. A.remindedB.convincedC.approvedD.informed 答案:D 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A. reminded提醒;B. convinced相信;C. approved支持,赞同;D. informed通知,告知。根据句意可知,此处表示“知道,了解某事”,表达为be kept informed of sth.。故选D。 3、He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A.couldn’t beB.shouldn’t beC.can’t have beenD.needn’t have been 答案:C 解析: 考查情态动词。句意:他说英语带有很重的美国口音,所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知,此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测,所以排除A项和B项;在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知,他不可能是在英国长大的,所以此处用情态动词 can’t 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。 4、Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who are ________of drink driving will be tested. A.composedB.remindedC.ridD.suspected 答案:D 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A. composed组成;B. reminded提醒;C. rid摆脱;D. suspected怀疑。根据will be tested可知,短语be suspected of“被怀疑;涉嫌”符合句意。故选D。 小提示: 5、I’m sure your suggestions will ________ the problem. A.contribute to solvingB.contribute to solve C.be contributed to solveD.be contributed to solving 答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态,非谓语动词和短语。句意:我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to“有助于”,与主语suggestions是主动关系,to是介词,接动名词作宾语,will表示用一般将来时,故选A。 小提示: 6、Sometimes businesses must appear in court, in ________case they need a corporate attorney who is also a litigator (律师诉讼人). A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.as 答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:有时企业必须出庭,在这种情况下,他们需要公司律师同时也是诉讼律师。分析句子结构可知,空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作介词宾语,故选C。 7、Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman. A.wereB.would beC.has beenD.had been 答案:A 解析: 考查虚拟语态。句意:王陵,我的一个朋友,英语很好。 他说英语,就好像他是个英国人一样。结合语境,as if引导的从句用虚拟语态,从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were。故选A项。 8、Some people________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure. A.fall outB.fall awayC.fall apartD.fall off 答案:C 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些人在压力下崩溃,而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fall out争吵; B.fall away消失;C. fall apart崩溃;D. fall off跌落。根据“under pressure ”,这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。故选C项。 9、—As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. —You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas ______. A.take onB.take toC.take overD.take up 答案:C 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——正如我们所知,保持积极对我们的工作和学习过程是有益的。——你说得对。努力不让消极的想法左右你。A. take on承担,雇佣;B. take to喜欢,参加;C. take over占上风,取而代之;D. take up占据,开始从事。根据“keeping positive is beneficial”可知,此处表示不要让消极的想法占了上风。故选C。 10、Tik Tok is an invention ______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.it 答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:抖音是一项发明,它可以帮助人们轻松地分享照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是invention,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。 11、Over the past two decades, with the popularity of western - style eating patterns, countries in Asia ________ the worlds largest increases in diabetes and heart diseases. A.seeB.sawC.has seenD.have seen 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态辨析。句意:在过去的二十年里,随着西式饮食模式的流行,亚洲国家的糖尿病和心脏病发病率在世界上的增幅最大。本题的关键词是over the past two decades在过去的二十年中,该短语与现在完成时连用。主语是countries,是可数名词的复数,结合主谓一致原则,故选D 12、He hurried to the station, ________ the 9:30 train had already left. A.only to findB.foundC.to findD.finding 答案:A 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“hurried to”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“only to do”,意为“结果却……”,为不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果,故空格处应填“only to find”。故选A项。 13、She was _______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career. A.dramaticallyB.graduallyC.apparentlyD.instantly 答案:C 解析: 考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. dramatically剧烈地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. apparently显然;D. instantly立即。根据后文“a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career”可知,显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。 14、—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend? —______! It’s one of my favourite sports. A.Crazy ideaB.AbsolutelyC.GoodnessD.No way 答案:B 解析: 考查情景交际。句意:——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗?——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法;B. Absolutely当然;C. Goodness天哪;D. No way没门儿。根据“It’s one of my favourite sports.”可知,此处指同意周末爬山的计划,用absolutely“当然,绝对”符合语境。故选B。 15、______, mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life. A.As long as it is knownB.What is known to all C.Since it is knownD.As is known to all 答案:D 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知,“mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.”是句意和成分都完整的句子,逗号不能充当连词,所以逗号前面是从句,A选项是as long as引导的条件状语从句,表示“只要”,句意不符;B选项是what引导的名词性从句,做句中做成分,本句中后面的句子不缺成分,所以不符;C选项是since引导的状语从句,表示“自从......”,意思不符;D选项As is known to all,表示“众所周知”,是as引导的定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子,关系词as代指后面整个句子,句意和语法都符合,故选D。 16、—Have you watched the movie called Amazing China? —Sure, I have. _________great achievements our country has made! A.What aB.What anC.WhatD.How 答案:C 解析: 考查感叹句。句意:——你看过《美丽中国》这部电影吗?——当然,我看过。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊!A. What a多么一个;B. What an多么一个;C. What多么;D. How多么。结合语意,我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊!这是在发出感叹,应用感叹句句型,achievements是名词复数形式,应用句型“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”,所以空处应用what引导感叹句。故选C项。 17、When the European settlers arrived in _________ is now the United States, they brought their holidays like Christmas. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what 答案:D 解析: 考查宾语从句。句意:当欧洲定居者们到达现在的美国时,他们带来像圣诞节一样的节日。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词in后面跟的宾语从句,从句 _________ is now the United States中缺少主语,指物,“什么”的意思,所以要填what。故选D。 18、There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man ________ significant an awareness of his sadness ________ she had not the strength to utter a syllable. A.so; butB.such; whatC.such; thatD.so; that 答案:D 解析: 考查固定句型。句意:从这个不幸男人的口音里她能感受到他的悲伤,这是如此明显,以至于她连一个音节都说不出来。“So+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型,表示“如此......以至于......”,句中significant是形容词,意为“显著的”,应用副词so来修饰,such修饰名词,构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”,表示“如此......以至于......”,故选D。 19、Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now ________ at languages. A.exceptionalB.electricC.elegantD.engaging 答案:A 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丽莎告诉我一个非常害羞的学生,他在课堂上从不说话,但现在在语言方面非常出色。A. exceptional杰出的,非凡的;B. electric电的,用电的;C. elegant优雅的;D. engaging迷人的,吸引人的。but表示转折,所以空处指“语言方面很出色”。故选A项。 20、______ being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. A.Instead ofB.DespiteC.In addition toD.Now that 答案:A 解析: 考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意:我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了,我已经开始更加了解他人,并培养了更强的社会责任感。A.Instead of而不是;B.Despite尽管;C.In addition to除……之外;D.Now that既然。由后文的“I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility(我已经开始更加了解他人,并培养了更强的社会责任感)”可知,我不再是自私的青少年了,空格处意为“而不是”,故选A。 21、If Peter is out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of ________his team wins or loses. A.howB.whetherC.ifD.what 答案:B 解析: 考查宾语从句。句意:如果彼得每天都在球场上努力打球,不管他的球队是输是赢,你都应该表扬他的努力。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句。根据从句中的“or”可知,此处表示“是否”之意,whether...or...“无论……还是……”,符合句意,故选B。 22、________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A.ForB.WithC.InD.On 答案:B 解析: 考查介词。句意:心里七上八下的,我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了;B.With具有;C.In在......里;D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”,空格处用with表示“有”,故选B。 23、I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I ________ in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates. A.will sitB.am going to sitC.am sittingD.will be sitting 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候,我将坐在一个全新的教室里,与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语“ at this time next week”可知,此处使用将来进行时,其基本构成形式是:will be doing。故选D。 24、Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A.medicalB.visualC.firstD.band 答案:B 解析: 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具,使教学更容易。A. medical医疗的;B. visual视觉的;C. first第一的;D. band乐队。根据“Primary school teachers ”可知,小学老师需要使用视觉教具。故选B。 25、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.contribute toB.cause toC.attend toD.devote to 答案:A 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. contribute to导致;B. cause to 无此短语;C. attend to照顾,处理;D. devote to致力于。根据“heart disease”可知,此处表示吃太多脂肪导致心脏病。故选A。 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、If you love him, you should accept not only his s________ but also his weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:strengths##trengths 解析: 考查名词。句意:如果你爱他,你不仅要接受他的优点,也要接受他的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词strength,表示“优点”时,是可数名词,与weaknesses是并列关系,应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。 27、He didn’t r______ me at first when we met in the street of London. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 解析: 考查动词。句意:当我们在伦敦街上相遇的时候,他一开始并没有认出我。根据句意和首字母提示,应填recognize/recognise“认出”作谓语,didn't后接动词原形,构成一般过去时的否定式,故填recognize或recognise。 28、These comments came in r________to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:response## esponse 解析: 考查名词。句意:这些评论是为了回应当地新闻工作者经常提出的特定问题。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in response to,表示“回应......”,故填response。 29、You can get burnt by a v________ of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:variety##ariety 解析: 考查名词。句意:你会被各种各样的东西灼伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。结合句意可知,此处涉及固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 30、Seeing her son safe and s______ after the accident, the mother hugged him tightly.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:sound##ound 解析: 考查短语。句意:看到儿子在事故后安然无恙,母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词与safe一起构成短语,根据句意可知,此处填写safe and sound(安然无恙)。故填sound。 31、L________ to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as down under(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:Located##ocated 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于赤道以南,地球上许多其他国家之下,通常被非正式地称为“澳新地区”。根据句意和和首字母提示,应填locate“位于”作状语,locate与逻辑主语it是被动关系,用过去分词located作地点状语, 故填Located。 32、The painting is now on show at the National G________ in London. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:Gallery##allery 解析: 考查名词。句意:这幅画现在正在伦敦的国家美术馆展出。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入名词gallery,构成专有名词National Gallery,意为“国家美术馆”,专有名词首字母大写。故填Gallery。 33、There is no p________ that the epidemic situation of COVID-19 can be controlled without effective measures taken by the government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:possibility##ossibility 解析: 考查名词。句意:如果没有政府的有效措施,COVID-19疫情是不可能得到控制的。根据句意“可能性”和首字母提示“p”可知,此处应填名词possibility,表抽象概念,不可数。故填possibility。 34、This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been g_________ in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:gathered##athered 解析: 考查过去分词。句意:这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼收割后举行。根据句意和单词首字母,设空处应填动词gather,短语gather in,意为“收割,收获”,gather in与从句主语all the crops为动宾关系,应用被动语态;设空处在状语从句中,为现在完成时态的被动关系,设空处应填gather的过去分词表被动。故填gathered。 35、Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:ignored##gnored 解析: 考查时间状语从句的省略。句意:得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时,人们可能会感到痛苦,迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people,陈述事实用一般现在时,且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love,根据语法规则,可以省略从句中的“主语+be”,即省略“people are”。故填ignored。 36、I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar because it helps us d__________ food. 答案:digest##igest 解析: 考查动词。句意:我通常吃饺子时蘸一点醋,因为它有助于我们消化食物。根据单词首字母,句意“消化”,以及“help sb do帮助某人做某事”可知,此空填“消化”的动词原形。故填digest。 37、We should have a p_____________ attitude towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:positive##ositive 解析: 考查形容词。句意:我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。修饰后文名词attitude应用形容词;结合首字母和句意可知positive“积极的”符合题意。故填positive。 38、He seemed so young, a m________ boy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:mere##ere 解析: 考查形容词。句意:他看起来很年轻,只是个孩子。形容词mere意为“只是,仅仅”,修饰名词boy作定语。故填mere。 39、Natural d________ include droughts, tornados, floods, tsunamis and so on. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:disasters##isasters 解析: 考查名词。句意:自然灾害包括干旱、龙卷风、洪水、海啸等。空处应用名词作主语,结合句意和首字母提示可知,disaster“灾害”符合题意,根据谓语动词include可知,主语为复数。故填disasters。 40、She s__________ over on the ice and broke her leg. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:slipped##lipped 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:她在冰上滑倒,摔断了腿。根据单词首字母以及句意“滑倒”可知应填动词slip,作谓语,结合后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填slipped。 41、They also really wish to d________ other planets that are suitable enough to support life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:discover##iscover 解析: 考查不定式。句意:他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。由“other planets that are suitable enough to support life”可知,他们非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星,空格处是“发现”,由首字母提示d可知,是discover,wish to do是固定短语,意为“希望做某事”,因此空格处是原形,故填discover。 42、Upon your arrival at the airport, our company r ________ will meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:representative(s) 解析: 考查名词。句意:你一到机场,我们公司的代表将会与你碰面并且开车把你送到酒店办理入住。根据首字母以及句意,将会和我碰面的是公司代表,应用名词representative(代表)做主语;且representative是可数名词,此处既可以指一个代表,用单数representative,也可指多于一个代表,应用名词复数representatives。故填representative/representatives。 43、Columbus Day is in memory of the a_____________ of Christopher Columbus in America. 答案:arrival##rrival 解析: 考查名词。句意:哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲。冠词后用名词,arrive名词是arrival,the arrival作介词of的宾语,故填arrival。 44、It is important to look at the political and c_________ background in which the novel was written. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:cultural##ultural 解析: 考查形容词。句意:了解这部小说的政治和文化背景是很重要的。此处缺少形容词与political 并列作定语修饰名词background,根据首字母提示和句意“文化的”可知是形容词cultural,故填cultural。 45、The book h________ the major problems facing society today. (to emphasize something especially so that people give it more attention) (根据英文提示单词拼写) 答案:highlights##ighlights 解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这本书突出了当今社会所面临的主要问题。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“to emphasize something especially so that people give it more attention(特别强调某事,以便人们给予更多的关注)”可知,此处为动词highlight,意为“突出”,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、假定你是李华,你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1 .活动内容; 2 .活动反响。 3 注意:1 .词数80左右; 2 .请在答题卡相应位置作答。 答案:Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade l participated in the activity. My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them. By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant. 解析: 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校组织的社区志愿服务活动为校报写一篇报道。 (1)词汇积累 参加:participate in →take part in 照顾:care for → take care of/look after/attend to 此外:besides → what’s more 重要的:significant → important/essential/vital/be of significance (2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade l participated in the activity. 拓展句:Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday, which all the students in Grade l participated in. 小提示: 【高分句型1】My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, I also prov
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