2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法.docx

2022-2023年高中英语考点题型与解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, _ once I started the car, my mind went blank.AsoBandCforDyet答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的指令，然而一旦我启动了车，我的大脑一片空白。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. for因为；D. yet然而。上文提到“学会了教练的指令”与后文“启动了车，我的大脑一片空白”构成转折关系，应用yet。故选D。2、People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.AremindedBconvincedCapprovedDinformed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced相信；C. approved支持，赞同；D. informed通知，告知。根据句意可知，此处表示“知道，了解某事”，表达为be kept informed of sth.。故选D。3、He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he _ brought up in Britain.Acouldnt beBshouldnt beCcant have beenDneednt have been答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：他说英语带有很重的美国口音，所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知，此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测，所以排除A项和B项；在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知，他不可能是在英国长大的，所以此处用情态动词 cant 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。4、Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who are _of drink driving will be tested.AcomposedBremindedCridDsuspected答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A. composed组成；B. reminded提醒；C. rid摆脱；D. suspected怀疑。根据will be tested可知，短语be suspected of“被怀疑；涉嫌”符合句意。故选D。小提示：5、Im sure your suggestions will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBcontribute to solveCbe contributed to solveDbe contributed to solving答案：A解析：考查动词时态，非谓语动词和短语。句意：我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to“有助于”，与主语suggestions是主动关系，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，will表示用一般将来时，故选A。小提示：6、Sometimes businesses must appear in court, in _case they need a corporate attorney who is also a litigator (律师诉讼人).AwhatBwhoseCwhichDas答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时企业必须出庭，在这种情况下，他们需要公司律师同时也是诉讼律师。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作介词宾语，故选C。7、Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he _ an Englishman.AwereBwould beChas beenDhad been答案：A解析：考查虚拟语态。句意：王陵，我的一个朋友，英语很好。 他说英语，就好像他是个英国人一样。结合语境，as if引导的从句用虚拟语态，从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选A项。8、Some people_ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.Afall outBfall awayCfall apartDfall off答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而一些人在压力下表现良好。A.fall out争吵； B.fall away消失；C. fall apart崩溃；D. fall off跌落。根据“under pressure ”，这里应表示人们在压力下崩溃。故选C项。9、As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.Atake onBtake toCtake overDtake up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们所知，保持积极对我们的工作和学习过程是有益的。你说得对。努力不让消极的想法左右你。A. take on承担，雇佣；B. take to喜欢，参加；C. take over占上风，取而代之；D. take up占据，开始从事。根据“keeping positive is beneficial”可知，此处表示不要让消极的想法占了上风。故选C。10、Tik Tok is an invention _ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily.AwhoseBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一项发明，它可以帮助人们轻松地分享照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是invention，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。11、Over the past two decades, with the popularity of western - style eating patterns, countries in Asia _ the worlds largest increases in diabetes and heart diseases.AseeBsawChas seenDhave seen答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，随着西式饮食模式的流行，亚洲国家的糖尿病和心脏病发病率在世界上的增幅最大。本题的关键词是over the past two decades在过去的二十年中，该短语与现在完成时连用。主语是countries，是可数名词的复数，结合主谓一致原则，故选D12、He hurried to the station, _ the 9:30 train had already left.Aonly to findBfoundCto findDfinding答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现九点半的火车已经开走了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hurried to”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“only to do”，意为“结果却”，为不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料或令人不快的结果，故空格处应填“only to find”。故选A项。13、She was _ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.AdramaticallyBgraduallyCapparentlyDinstantly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. apparently显然；D. instantly立即。根据后文“a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career”可知，显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。14、Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?_! Its one of my favourite sports.ACrazy ideaBAbsolutelyCGoodnessDNo way答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A. Crazy idea疯狂的想法；B. Absolutely当然；C. Goodness天哪；D. No way没门儿。根据“Its one of my favourite sports.”可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely“当然，绝对”符合语境。故选B。15、_, mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.AAs long as it is knownBWhat is known to allCSince it is knownDAs is known to all答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知，“mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.”是句意和成分都完整的句子，逗号不能充当连词，所以逗号前面是从句，A选项是as long as引导的条件状语从句，表示“只要”，句意不符；B选项是what引导的名词性从句，做句中做成分，本句中后面的句子不缺成分，所以不符；C选项是since引导的状语从句，表示“自从.”，意思不符；D选项As is known to all，表示“众所周知”，是as引导的定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，关系词as代指后面整个句子，句意和语法都符合，故选D。16、Have you watched the movie called Amazing China?Sure, I have. _great achievements our country has made!AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow答案：C解析：考查感叹句。句意：你看过美丽中国这部电影吗？当然，我看过。我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊！A. What a多么一个；B. What an多么一个；C. What多么；D. How多么。结合语意，我们国家取得了多么伟大的成就啊！这是在发出感叹，应用感叹句句型，achievements是名词复数形式，应用句型“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”，所以空处应用what引导感叹句。故选C项。17、When the European settlers arrived in _ is now the United States, they brought their holidays like Christmas.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhat答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当欧洲定居者们到达现在的美国时，他们带来像圣诞节一样的节日。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词in后面跟的宾语从句，从句 _ is now the United States中缺少主语，指物，“什么”的意思，所以要填what。故选D。18、There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man _ significant an awareness of his sadness _ she had not the strength to utter a syllable.Aso; butBsuch; whatCsuch; thatDso; that答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：从这个不幸男人的口音里她能感受到他的悲伤，这是如此明显，以至于她连一个音节都说不出来。“So+形容词/副词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”是固定句型，表示“如此.以至于.”，句中significant是形容词，意为“显著的”，应用副词so来修饰，such修饰名词，构成句型“such+a/an+形容词+单数名词”，表示“如此.以至于.”，故选D。19、Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now _ at languages.AexceptionalBelectricCelegantDengaging答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎告诉我一个非常害羞的学生，他在课堂上从不说话，但现在在语言方面非常出色。A. exceptional杰出的，非凡的；B. electric电的，用电的；C. elegant优雅的；D. engaging迷人的，吸引人的。but表示转折，所以空处指“语言方面很出色”。故选A项。20、_ being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.AInstead ofBDespiteCIn addition toDNow that答案：A解析：考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了，我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感。A.Instead of而不是；B.Despite尽管；C.In addition to除之外；D.Now that既然。由后文的“I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility（我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感）”可知，我不再是自私的青少年了，空格处意为“而不是”，故选A。21、If Peter is out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of _his team wins or loses.AhowBwhetherCifDwhat答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：如果彼得每天都在球场上努力打球，不管他的球队是输是赢，你都应该表扬他的努力。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据从句中的“or”可知，此处表示“是否”之意，whether.or.“无论还是”，符合句意，故选B。22、_ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.AForBWithCInDOn答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在.里；D.On在.上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。23、I can hardly imagine that at this time next week I _ in a completely new classroom, with new teachers and new classmates.Awill sitBam going to sitCam sittingDwill be sitting答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语“ at this time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：will be doing。故选D。24、Primary school teachers use a lot of _ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.AmedicalBvisualCfirstDband答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据“Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需要使用视觉教具。故选B。25、Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute toBcause toCattend toDdevote to答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. contribute to导致；B. cause to 无此短语；C. attend to照顾，处理；D. devote to致力于。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示吃太多脂肪导致心脏病。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、If you love him, you should accept not only his s_ but also his weaknesses. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：如果你爱他，你不仅要接受他的优点，也要接受他的缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength，表示“优点”时，是可数名词，与weaknesses是并列关系，应用名词复数形式。故填strengths。27、He didnt r_ me at first when we met in the street of London. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recognize#ecognize#recognise#ecognise解析：考查动词。句意：当我们在伦敦街上相遇的时候，他一开始并没有认出我。根据句意和首字母提示，应填recognize/recognise“认出”作谓语，didnt后接动词原形，构成一般过去时的否定式，故填recognize或recognise。28、These comments came in r_to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：response# esponse解析：考查名词。句意：这些评论是为了回应当地新闻工作者经常提出的特定问题。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in response to，表示“回应.”，故填response。29、You can get burnt by a v_ of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：variety#ariety解析：考查名词。句意：你会被各种各样的东西灼伤：热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。30、Seeing her son safe and s_ after the accident, the mother hugged him tightly.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：sound#ound解析：考查短语。句意：看到儿子在事故后安然无恙，母亲紧紧地拥抱了他。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词与safe一起构成短语，根据句意可知，此处填写safe and sound（安然无恙）。故填sound。31、L_ to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, its often informally referred to as down under（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Located#ocated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于赤道以南，地球上许多其他国家之下，通常被非正式地称为“澳新地区”。根据句意和和首字母提示，应填locate“位于”作状语，locate与逻辑主语it是被动关系，用过去分词located作地点状语， 故填Located。32、The painting is now on show at the National G_ in London. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Gallery#allery解析：考查名词。句意：这幅画现在正在伦敦的国家美术馆展出。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词gallery，构成专有名词National Gallery，意为“国家美术馆”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Gallery。33、There is no p_ that the epidemic situation of COVID-19 can be controlled without effective measures taken by the government. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：possibility#ossibility解析：考查名词。句意：如果没有政府的有效措施，COVID-19疫情是不可能得到控制的。根据句意“可能性”和首字母提示“p”可知，此处应填名词possibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填possibility。34、This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been g_ in. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：gathered#athered解析：考查过去分词。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼收割后举行。根据句意和单词首字母，设空处应填动词gather，短语gather in，意为“收割，收获”，gather in与从句主语all the crops为动宾关系，应用被动语态；设空处在状语从句中，为现在完成时态的被动关系，设空处应填gather的过去分词表被动。故填gathered。35、Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i_ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：ignored#gnored解析：考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人们可能会感到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people，陈述事实用一般现在时，且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love，根据语法规则，可以省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略“people are”。故填ignored。36、I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar because it helps us d_ food.答案：digest#igest解析：考查动词。句意：我通常吃饺子时蘸一点醋，因为它有助于我们消化食物。根据单词首字母，句意“消化”，以及“help sb do帮助某人做某事”可知，此空填“消化”的动词原形。故填digest。37、We should have a p_ attitude towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：positive#ositive解析：考查形容词。句意：我们应该用积极的态度面对生活。修饰后文名词attitude应用形容词；结合首字母和句意可知positive“积极的”符合题意。故填positive。38、He seemed so young, a m_ boy. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：mere#ere解析：考查形容词。句意：他看起来很年轻，只是个孩子。形容词mere意为“只是，仅仅”，修饰名词boy作定语。故填mere。39、Natural d_ include droughts, tornados, floods, tsunamis and so on. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：disasters#isasters解析：考查名词。句意：自然灾害包括干旱、龙卷风、洪水、海啸等。空处应用名词作主语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，disaster“灾害”符合题意，根据谓语动词include可知，主语为复数。故填disasters。40、She s_ over on the ice and broke her leg. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：slipped#lipped解析：考查动词时态。句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔断了腿。根据单词首字母以及句意“滑倒”可知应填动词slip，作谓语，结合后文broke可知为一般过去时。故填slipped。41、They also really wish to d_ other planets that are suitable enough to support life. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：discover#iscover解析：考查不定式。句意：他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。由“other planets that are suitable enough to support life”可知，他们非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星，空格处是“发现”，由首字母提示d可知，是discover，wish to do是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处是原形，故填discover。42、Upon your arrival at the airport, our company r _ will meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：representative(s)解析：考查名词。句意：你一到机场，我们公司的代表将会与你碰面并且开车把你送到酒店办理入住。根据首字母以及句意，将会和我碰面的是公司代表，应用名词representative(代表)做主语；且representative是可数名词，此处既可以指一个代表，用单数representative，也可指多于一个代表，应用名词复数representatives。故填representative/representatives。43、Columbus Day is in memory of the a_ of Christopher Columbus in America.答案：arrival#rrival解析：考查名词。句意：哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布到达美洲。冠词后用名词，arrive名词是arrival，the arrival作介词of的宾语，故填arrival。44、It is important to look at the political and c_ background in which the novel was written. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：cultural#ultural解析：考查形容词。句意：了解这部小说的政治和文化背景是很重要的。此处缺少形容词与political 并列作定语修饰名词background，根据首字母提示和句意“文化的”可知是形容词cultural，故填cultural。45、The book h_ the major problems facing society today. (to emphasize something especially so that people give it more attention) （根据英文提示单词拼写）答案：highlights#ighlights解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书突出了当今社会所面临的主要问题。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“to emphasize something especially so that people give it more attention（特别强调某事，以便人们给予更多的关注）”可知，此处为动词highlight，意为“突出”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动内容；2 .活动反响。3 注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡相应位置作答。答案：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade l participated in the activity.My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in group 4 whose assignment was to help the elderly clean their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was welcomed by them.By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生就学校组织的社区志愿服务活动为校报写一篇报道。(1)词汇积累参加：participate in take part in照顾：care for take care of/look after/attend to此外：besides whats more重要的：significant important/essential/vital/be of significance(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday. All the students in Grade l participated in the activity.拓展句：Our school held a volunteer activity to serve the community last Sunday, which all the students in Grade l participated in.小提示：【高分句型1】My class went to Qingyuan community at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided into five groups to care for the elderly and tell them some health knowledge.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, I also prov