高中英语过去完成时考点总结.docx

高中英语过去完成时考点总结

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单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、 The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse   hotels.
A．was stayingB．stayedC．would stayD．had stayed
答案：D
解析：
考查时态辨析。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，这家旅馆不是特别好用的一般过去时，故stay表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。
2、By the end of last term we ________the book.
A．finishedB．had finishedC．finishD．have finished
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经读完了这本书。分析可知，设空处缺少一个谓语动词，再根据“By the end of last term”，表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，had+动词的过去分词，所以had finished符合题意，表示读完了这本书，故选B。
3、She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
A．intendedB．was intendedC．had intendedD．was intending
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。
4、No sooner________to school than________to clean her classroom.
A．she had got; did she beginB．had she got; she began
C．she got; she beganD．did she get; she had begun
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫教室。No sooner…than…为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No sooner位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。
5、— What ______ when I phoned you?
— I ______ my work, and wanted to go out.
A．have you done；finishedB．were you doing；have finished
C．did you do; had just finishedD．were you doing; had just finished
答案：D
解析：
试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
6、—Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?
—In fact, never _______ it.
A．have I learnedB．I have learnedC．had I learnedD．I had learned
答案：C
解析：
考查倒装句和时态。句意：——Joyce，你在到中国前懂汉语吗？——事实上，我以前从没学过。never是否定副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装，而且没有学习汉语是在到中国前，用过去完成时，将助动词had提至主语前。故选C项。
7、—She looks upset.
—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.
A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell
答案：C
解析：
考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：—她看起来心烦意乱。—是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。I’d rather是I would rather，would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天”，表过去，虚拟语气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done，因此空格处是hadn’t told。故选C。
8、A local radio station said that several eruptions _____ in the past twenty years.
A．had been taken placeB．took place
C．have taken placeD．had taken place
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选Ｄ项。
9、He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.
A．taughtB．had taughtC．has taughtD．would teach
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：他在 18 岁之前已经自学高级英语课程。根据后文by the time可知应用完成时态，且“自学”发生在“turned”之前，即“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选 B。
10、No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USA one more.
A．I turnedB．did I turn
C．I had turnedD．had I turned
答案：D
解析：
考查时态和倒装。句意：我刚一打开电视就听到奥巴马再一次当选美国总统这一消息。no sooner…than“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；no sooner置于句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选D项。
11、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.
A．madeB．had made
C．has been makingD．has made
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Greenspan不得不承认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。
12、I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A．have spentB．had spent
C．would spendD．was spending
答案：B
解析：
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
13、 Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.
A．has declinedB．had declined
C．has raisedD．had raised
答案：B
解析：
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家认为，近年来中国的教育水平有所下降。decline下降，减少；raise提高，举起。分析句子，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的动作发生在主句谓语thought之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。raise是及物动词，后要接宾语，故排除。故选B项。
14、No sooner ________ the pillow than he fell asleep.
A．did his head touchB．had his head touched
C．his head had touchedD．his head touched
答案：B
解析：
考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner…than…句型放在句首时要部分倒装，且主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
15、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？
---Never______________ it, actually.
A．had I learnedB．did I learn
C．I had learnedD．I learned
答案：A
解析：
考查倒装和时态。句意：——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？——事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。
小提示：
注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，seldom，little，few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。
16、Jenny has lost her library card again. It was the second time that she__________it.
A．lostB．had lostC．losesD．has lost
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：珍妮又丢了她的借书证。这是她第二次丢失它。此处为句型it was the first/second time that +过去完成时，表示“第几次……”。故选B。
17、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registeredB．have registered
C．registeredD．were registered
答案：A
解析：
考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
18、When I entered the step-classroom(阶梯教室), the lecture _________ and the people _________ attentively.
A．began, listenedB．was begun, was listening
C．had begun, listenedD．had begun, were listening
答案：D
解析：
考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知 “我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
19、The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he ______ some important partners.
A．would meetB．had metC．meetsD．is meeting
答案：B
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据“is said to have arrived back”可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。
20、The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
A．did; setB．had done; must be set
C．should do; should be setD．had done; be set
答案：D
解析：
考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。
21、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for Beijing _____.
A．was startingB．has startedC．startedD．had started
答案：D
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个定语从句，主句时态（arrived at）使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了”，所以时态应使用过去完成时。故选D。
22、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _______my ID card at home.
A．has leftB．leftC．had leftD．would leave
答案：C
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：我一到机场就意识到我把身份证落在家里了。分析句子结构，“I _______my ID card at home.”为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，leave这个动作发生在realized之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。
23、—It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.
—If my memory serves me right, you ________ each other for more than a decade.
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seenC．didn’t seeD．don’t see
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：——上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。——如果我没记错，你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，故选B。
24、—Where did you go on National Day?
—Jiuzhai Valley. I ______ to go to France, but the expense was too high.
A．plannedB．would planC．have plannedD．had planned
答案：D
解析：
试题分析：用“had planned”过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意：——国庆节你去过哪儿呢？——九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。
考点：动词的时态
25、When residents (居民) learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _________, they burst into tears.
A．had savedB．had rescued
C．had diedD．had survived
答案：D
解析：
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，当居民们得知被困在地下的13名工人中只有一人幸存下来时，他们泪流满面。A. had saved挽救；B. had rescued援救；C. have died死亡；D. had survived幸存，活过来。A项和B项，为及物动词，需用被动语态；根据they burst into tears可知居民们为他们的生还而高兴地流泪。故选D。
26、Hardly________ the railway station when the train started.
A．did I reachB．had I reachedC．I reachedD．I had reached
答案：B
解析：
考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。主句的主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
27、His father told me that he __________ for the United States three days __________.
A．has left; agoB．had left; agoC．left; agoD．had left; before
答案：D
解析：
试题分析：考查过去完成时，句意是：他爸爸告诉我他三天前去了美国。说明在他爸爸告诉我前他去了美国，用过去完成时，和过去完成时连用表示“三天前”用three days before，表示过去某个时间前的三天，选D。
考点：考查过去完成时
点评：时态的判断主要是根据时间状语，没有具体的时间状语的要根据句意来推测应该用什么时态。过去完成时是个相对的时态，是在过去某个动作之前发生的。
28、It was a few days later that he found the lady he was looking for ______ for eight years.
A．had diedB．had been deadC．had deadD．had been dying
答案：B
解析：
考查时态。句意：几天后，他发现他要找的女人已经死了八年。根据found可知更靠前的动作应该用过去完成时态，再根据for eight years可知动词应该是持续性动词，故选B。
29、— Did Linda know the news?
—Yes, no sooner ______ than I told her about it.
A．has she arrivedB．she had arrived
C．had she arrivedD．she has arrived
答案：C
解析：
考查部分倒装和时态。句意：——琳达知道这个消息吗？ ——是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no sooner……than 固定句型 ，意思是“一……就……”，no sooner 和than 之间要用过去完成时态，并且no sooner 位于句首的时候，前一个分句要用部分倒装。故选C。
30、Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.
A．leftB．has left
C．had leftD．would leave
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。
31、I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A．signedB．had signed
C．signsD．has signed
答案：B
解析：
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
32、------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have beenB．were
C．had beenD．would be
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：——你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？——是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。本题主句用了was，故从句用过去完成时。故选C。
33、Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.
A．associating; evolvedB．associated; had evolved
C．associated; evolvedD．associating; had evolved
答案：B
解析：
考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool”一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool”一词已演变成形容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with，而且应该填非谓语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century，所以用过去完成时。故选B项。
34、When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will doB．had done
C．have doneD．were doing
答案：B
解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。
35、His family were grateful _______ the support they _________ from their friends.
A．to; receivedB．for; have receivedC．with; had receivedD．for; had received
答案：D
解析：
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激……”短语为be grateful for sth.；第二空receive发生在“感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选D。
36、A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been madeB．had been made
C．would be madeD．is made
答案：B
解析：
句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
37、Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they ________ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.
A．leftB．would leave
C．had leftD．have left
答案：C
解析：
考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。
38、It was the first time ______ I ______ face to face with the president.
A．when; had comeB．that; have come
C．when; cameD．that; had come
答案：D
解析：
考查固定句型和时态。句意：那是我第一次过来和校长面对面。It was the first time that为固定句型，that后用过去完成时had done结构。故选D项。
39、Under no circumstances________ I met so many problems.
A．I would expectB．expected I
C．had I expectedD．I had expected
答案：C
解析：
考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。
40、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advancedB．advancedC．had been advancedD．would advance
答案：A
解析：
考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。
41、No sooner ______ down than the phone rang.
A．he satB．had he satC．sat heD．he had sat
答案：B
解析：
考查倒装句。句意：他刚坐下，电话就响了。No sooner……than……“一……就……”位于句首，句子倒装。根据动作发生的先后，No sooner后用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时，故选B。
小提示：
No sooner……than……引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，"than"后面的从句用一般过去时 (no sooner后面是主句，than后面是从句)。例：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。No sooner ...than...常放在句首，表示强调，这时主句要倒装。例：No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
42、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ drug for long.
A．addictedB．addicted toC．addicted himselfD．been addicted to
答案：D
解析：
考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般过去时，而“be addicted to drugs（某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故选D。
43、––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home.
A．has finishedB．had finished
C．would finishD．will finish
答案：B
解析：
考查动词时态。句意：——你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？——没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。
44、—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?
—Never ________ it, actually．
A．had I learnedB．have I learned
C．I have learnedD．I had learned
答案：A
解析：
试题分析：考查部分倒装：否定词never放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词提到主语前面，句意：--你到北京前了解中国吗？--事实上，我从来不了解它。从句意可知在到北京前不了解北京，是过去的过去，选A。
考点：考查部分倒装
点评：以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等
45、 If only I _______ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.
A．have heardB．hearC．had heardD．heard
答案：C
解析：
考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only表示“但愿……就好了”，if only后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

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