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全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney解题方法技巧
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单选题
1、The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each ______ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.
A.must have takenB.need have taken
C.could have takenD.might have taken
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:这些信件也有精美的插图——每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。must have done肯定做过某事,表示对过去情况肯定地推测;need have done sth. 本需要做某事;could have done sth.可能做了某事,本可能做某事;might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的“beautifully illustrated”可推知,这些信的插图非常精美,那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此,该空表示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词must。故选A。
2、One of our rules is that every student ________wear school uniform while at school.
A.mayB.couldC.shallD.will
答案:C
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校都应该穿校服。A. may或许,可能;B. could能够;C. shall应该,用于陈述句中,表示规定、命令、威胁、警告、允诺等;D. will愿意。根据“One of our rules”可知,此处表示学校的规定。故选C。
3、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
A.may notB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。A. may not也许不;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必;D. mustn’t一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。故选D。
4、—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?
—It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might
答案:C
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——忘记锁门的会是谁呢?——有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. could可能,也许;D. might可能。由“It may be Mike”可知,空格处所在的句子是问“忘记锁门的会是谁呢”,是一种猜测,could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
5、One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weather.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
答案:A
考查情态动词的用法。句意:关于英国人,你可以肯定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们可以谈论很多关于天气的话题。A. can可以,能够;B. must必须;C. should表示责任和义务;D. need需要。根据语境,表示“可以,能够”应用can。故选A。
6、My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens.
A.even ifB.whenC.in caseD.so that
答案:C
考查状语从句。句意:我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. in case以防;D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。
7、Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that ________ possible in the past.
A.would have beenB.might have been
C.shouldn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been
答案:D
考查情态动词+have done表推测。句意:许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。A.would have been本来会(却没);B.might have been过去可能已经;C.shouldn’t have been本不应该;D. couldn’t have been(本不可能)。根据时间状语in the past可知,此处表示“过去不可能”,应该用couldn’t have done,故选D项。
8、You ______ park here! It is an emergency exit!
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
答案:C
考查情态动词。句意:你不能把车停在这里!这是紧急出口!A. wouldn’t不会;B. needn’t不必;C. mustn’t不能(不允许)、禁止;D. couldn’t不可能。根据“It is an emergency exit!”可知此处表示“不能、禁止”之意,故选C。
9、Tom helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese ________.
A.in returnB.as returnC.for returnD.to return
答案:A
考查介词短语。句意:汤姆帮助我学英语,作为回报,我帮助他学汉语。根据句意可知,设空处意为“作为回报”,需要用in return来表示。故选A项。
10、I’ll keep his address ________ I need it.
A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.when
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我会保留他的地址,以备不时之需。A. so that以便,因此;B. in order that为了;C. in case以防;D. when当……时候。根据“I’ll keep his address”可知,此处是指存下地址以备不时之需,用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
11、Darling, our son has grown up and is quite independent now, you ________ be too concerned about him.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:亲爱的,我们的儿子已经长大,完全独立了,你不必太担心他了。A. mustn't禁止,不准;B. needn't不必要;C. couldn't不能够;D. shouldn't不应该。根据“our son has grown up and is quite independent now”可知,此处表示不必要太担心儿子。故选B。
12、The restaurant is so popular that you have to book a table ________.
A.in advanceB.in timeC.in returnD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这家餐馆很受欢迎,你必须提前预定座位。A. in advance提前;B. in time及时;C. in return作为回报;D. in turn依次,轮流。根据“The restaurant is so popular”可知,此处表示要提前预定座位。故选A。
13、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times.
A.mustB.canC.willD.should
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选B。
14、Clever advertising people think up _________ ideas to sell products.
A.nobleB.novelC.normalD.noisy
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:聪明的广告人想出新颖的点子来销售产品。A. noble高贵的;B. novel新颖的;C. normal正常的;D. noisy吵闹的。由句意可知,此处表示“新颖的”,应用形容词novel。故选B。
15、When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A.eventuallyB.repeatedlyC.occasionallyD.immediately
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我在说话时,索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终;B. repeatedly反复地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知,索思特夫人听得很认真,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。
16、—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.
A.mightB.needC.wouldD.ought to
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:——你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。——哦,我不知道(会不会下)。它可能会派上用场。A. might可能,表示的可能性最小;B. need需要;C. would将要;D. ought to应该,表可能性较大的推测。根据I don’t know可知,“我”也不确定,用might最合适。故选A。
17、You have changed so much that I can hardly _______you.
A.disagreeB.swapC.conquerD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。A. disagree不同意;B. swap替换;C. conquer攻克;D. recognize认出。根据“You have changed so much ”可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故选D项。
18、Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.
A.as long asB.so thatC.in caseD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。A. as long as只要;B. so that以便;C. in case以防;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“把钥匙留给邻居”是以防有一天你把自己锁在外面,“in case”意为“以防”,引导从句,符合句意。故选C项。
19、Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.
A.couldB.mustC.mightD.would
答案:B
考查情态动词。句意:就在我匆匆赶去上课的时候,汤姆偏偏来了,说有一个很长的故事要告诉我。A. could能够;B. must 必须,一定,偏偏,非要;C. might表示许可,可能; D. would将要,愿意。结合句意,是说我在匆忙去上课的路上,汤姆此时非要和我说事情,这里用must表示不快的心情,可以翻译为“非得,偏偏”。故选B项。
20、— Can you give me some suggestions on my resume, Jack?
— Sure. Your resume should ________ your skills and achievements.
A.favourB.highlightC.translateD.handle
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Jack,你能就我的简历给出一些建议吗? ——当然可以。你的简历应该突出你的能力和成就。A. favor偏袒,有利于;B.highlight突出,强调;C.translate翻译;D. handle处理,解决。根据句意可知,此处表示在简历中强调,突出自己的能力和成就。故选B。
完成句子
21、做早操对我们的健康有利,我们能从中受益。
Doing morning exercises________ our health and we can________ it.
答案: benefits benefit from
考查动词。分析句子,第一空应该使用谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语为doing morning exercises即动名词作主语为单数,故表示“使……受益”应该用benefit,故填benefits。第二空用于情态动词can之后应该使用谓语,表示“从……受益”,应该用benefit from固定搭配。故答案为①benefits②benefit from。
22、任何教师都不会赞成考试作弊。
No teacher can ___________________________ in exams.
答案:approve of cheating
考查动词原形和动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形,approve of doing sth. (赞成做某事),cheat (作弊)用动名词形式作宾语,故填approve of cheating。
23、我无法理解他想表达的意思。
I can’t ________ he wants to express. (make sense)
答案:make sense of what
考查动词短语和宾语从句。分析句子可知,“理解”是主句谓语动词,用动词短语make sense of表示,在情态动词后用原形;“他想表达的意思”是宾语从句,结合英文,从句中缺少宾语,应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句,意为“……的意思”。故填make sense of what。
24、车辆噪声很大,她无法让人听到她的声音。
She couldn’t ________above the noise of the traffic.
答案:make herself heard
考查动词。分析句子可知,此处考查使役动词“make+宾语+宾补”结构,结合语意可知,此处的宾语为“她自己”,应用反身代词herself,宾补为“让人听到她的声音”,即“让她自己被人听到”,宾补与宾语之间是被动关系,应用动词hear的过去分词形式作宾补,故应用heard,空处前是couldn’t,空处应填动词原形,完整表达为make herself heard。故填make herself heard。
25、埃伦是一个很棒的舞蹈演员,但愿我能和她跳得一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I could________ ________ ________as her.
答案: dance as well
考查动词和固定搭配。根据汉语提示,表示“跳舞”应该用dance;表示“和……一样好”应该用as well as。第一空置于情态动词之后,故使用动词原形,dance为动词,应该使用副词well修饰。故答案为dance as well。
26、你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。
You can ______ ______ ______ having done a good job.
答案: congratulate yourself on
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“感到自豪”可知短语为congratulate oneself on。故填①congratulate ②yourself③ on。
27、我必须为我没能去见你而道歉。
I ________ able to meet you.
答案:must apologise for not being
考查固定短语。“因为……而道歉”译为apologise for doing,“能够”译为be able to,结合其他汉语意思,故答案为must apologise for not being。
28、你得保持睡眠和家庭作业之间的平衡。
You have to____________ ____________ ____________ ____________sleep and homework.
答案: keep a balance between
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“在……之间保持平衡”可知短语为keep a balance between...and...。故填①keep;②a;③balance;④between。
29、比尔辜负了我们的期望;他应该对这次事故负责。(词汇复现)
Bill ________________; he should ________________ the accident.
答案: failed to live up to our expectations take responsibility for
考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,空格一处涉及固定短语fail to do sth.,意为“未能做某事”,live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”,根据句意“我们的”可知,one’s转换为our,故空格一处应填failed to live up to our expectations,意为“辜负了我们的期望”;空格二处涉及固定短语take responsibility for,意为“对……负责”,should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故空格二处应填take responsibility for。故填①failed to live up to our expectations;②take responsibility for。
30、她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。
She seems to think ________________ at all.
答案:I should be grateful to have a job
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,“该”使用情态动词should,后接动词原形,“谢天谢地”使用固定短语be grateful to do,“有份工作”译为动词短语have a job,故宾语从句译为I should be grateful to have a job,从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,that在句中可省略。故填I should be grateful to have a job。
语法填空
31、However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than ________ (be) rude to that person by arguing with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:be
考查动词。句意:然而,在权威人士发出指示时,墨西哥人可能会保持沉默,而不是粗鲁地与他争论。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个由rather than连接的并列结构,设空处在句中和前面的use并列,结合前面的情态动词may可知,设空处也应用原形。故填be。
32、No institution is _________(will) to give any financial support to his crazy project. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:willing
考查形容词。句意:没有一个机构愿意为他的疯狂项目提供任何资金支持。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“乐意的”,故此处应用形容词willing。故填willing。
33、He __________spend childhood summers with his grandparents. (used to/would) (用适当的词填空)
答案:used to##would
考查情态动词。句意:他过去常常去爷爷奶奶家过暑假。根据句意可知,此处意为“过去常常做某事”,used to/would都有此意思,故填used to/would。
34、________(be) honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:To be
考查固定短语。句意:说实话,我没想让他们受到惩罚。固定习语to be honest意为“实话实说,说实话”,符合句意。故填To be。
35、We should especially ________(recognition)our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:recognize
考查动词。句意:我们尤其应该承认我们的孩子努力推动自己,努力实现一个目标。作谓语,且should后跟动词原形。故填recognize。
36、He had kindly offered _________(loan) us all the plants required for the exhibit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to loan
考查非谓语动词。句意:他好心地提出把展览所需的所有植物借给我们。分析句子结构可知,此处使用固定搭配offer to do sth.意为“提出要做……”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to loan。
37、Without a moment's ________(hesitate), she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:hesitation
考查名词。句意:她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩。moment’s为名词所有格,后面需加名词,hesitation意为“犹豫”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填hesitation。
38、I found the key I had lost the other day ___________accident when I was cleaning the room. (用适当的词填空)
答案:by
考查介词。句意:前几天我打扫房间时,无意中找到了丢失的钥匙。根据句意和空格后的accident可知,该题是考查固定短语by accident(偶然地;意外地)。故填by。
39、This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:intention
考查名词。句意:这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意,intend为动词,意为“打算”,其名词为intention,意为“目的,意图”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填intention。
40、A friend in need is a friend ________(deed). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:indeed
考查副词。句意:患难见真情。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词indeed“真正地”作后置定语,修饰名词friend。故填indeed。
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