1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态必练题总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He _ a film tomorrow morning.Ais going to seeBwill be going toCis going to seeingDwas going to see答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:他明天早上打算去看电影。根据后文“tomorrow morning”可知应用一般将来时,且表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,意为“打算;就要”应用be going to do sth.,主语为he,be动词用is。故选A。2、If we study hard, _Awe ha
2、d passed the examBwe are passing the examCwe have passed the examDwe will pass the exam答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选D。3、Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon.AtalkBtalkedCwill talkDhave talked答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我将和你谈谈。由“现在很忙”可知下午放学是将
3、来的时间。故选C项。4、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you _ down sooner or later.AbreakBare breakingChave brokenDwill break答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下,否则你早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知,sooner or later意为“早晚,迟早”,这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。故选D项。5、Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns
4、 birthday party _.Ais holdingBhas heldCis heldDwill be held答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。6、Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series _ immediately.Ais shownBwill be shownCwas shownDis being shown答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。一般将来时表示将
5、来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。句意:快点!调到8频道。电视剧马上就要开始了。故B正确。考点:考查时态7、Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treated答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据句意可知,句子用的是固定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and后面句子用一般将来时,因此空格处是will treat,故选A
6、。8、Only when the work is done, _ be able to go back home.Ayou haveByou willCwill youDhave you答案:C解析:考查时态和部分倒装。句意:只有当工作完成时,你才能回家。结合语境,主句描述将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故选C。9、He _ back until the work _ done.Aisnt; will beBisnt; isCwont be; will beDwont be; is答案:D解析:考查时态。
7、句意:工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时;第二空主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,且work与do构成被动,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。10、I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将
8、来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。11、Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you _ gradual progress.AmakeBwill makeCmadeDwould make答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:专注于你每天应该做的事情,你会逐渐进步。分析句子可知,句中涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,陈述句部分要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,谓语动词为“will+动词原形”,故空格处应填“will make”。故选B项。12、The pollution is likely to reach it
9、s peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。13、Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.AwillBwo
10、uldCam going toDwas going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going to的区别。 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will;表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中也用will结构。本题中,并非是发生的过去的事情首先排除BD,另属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意:外面现在很冷。我认为我要穿上我的外套。故选A考点:考查will和be going to的区
11、别14、Peter, do you know how to download the new software?Certainly. I _ you the steps.AshowBam showingCwill showDhave shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。故选C项。15、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:
12、这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。16、What do you think_to make himself_?ABob will say,believeBwill Bob say, believeCBob will say, believedDwill Bob say, believed答案:C解析:考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+ do you think+ 主语+谓语+其他”,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself b
13、elieved“使别人相信”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。小提示:to make oneself believed“使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood(让别人懂得自己的意思)/ make oneself noticed(使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard(把意见等说给人听)17、You _ pay your library fines, if not, you _ not be allowed to graduate.Amay; shouldBshould; needCmust; willDwill; can答案:C解析:考查情态动
14、词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规定的“应该;必须”,所以should或must都可以;但是第二 空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。故选C项。18、- Would you mind if I smoked here?- Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!AbotheredBhad botheredChave botheredDwill bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我在这里抽烟你介意吗?最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一般将来时态。可知答案为D。
15、19、Dont bother to look for my dictionary; it _some day.Aturns upBhas turned upCturned upDwill turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day总有一天与将来时连用。故选D。20、 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们
16、真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态21、If you _ his wifes income _ his own, the total of their income _ 3,000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to;adds toCadd up; for;adds up t
17、oDwill add; for; adds up答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,他们的收入总和将达到3000元。addto把加到,add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用addto,第三空处需用will add up to。故选A。22、_ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.ANo so
18、oner; would comeBSooner after; would comeCShortly; are comingDInstantly; will come答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。句意:我们一给急救中心打电话,医生很快就会来。根据句意分析句子可知,“we call the First Aid Centre”是时间状语从句,“the doctors _ by and by”是主句,结合选项,副词instantly可用作连词,表示“一就”,可用于引导该时间状语从句,又因从句中使用了一般现在时态,根据“主将从现”的原则,主句中应使用对应的一般将来时态will come。故选D项
19、。23、We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday 判断出用一般将来时。A项are going是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。故选B项。24、Dont get that ink on your shirt ,for it .Aisnt washing outBwont be was
20、hing outCwont wash outDdoesnt wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out“不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选C。25、Have you returned the book to the library yet ?Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon.AreturnBreturnedChave returnedDwill return答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归
21、还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。26、The mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.Aare goingBwere goingCis goingDwas going答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和时态。as well as表示“和”的意思,连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语跟最前面的词在人称和数上保持一致,本题与The mother一致,排除A、B;this e
22、vening今晚,还未发生,应该用一般将来时,排除D,故选C。考点:考查主谓一致和时态27、The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。 句意:该项目建成后将有助于发展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C。28、Are you going to see the film tomorrow? I
23、have no idea. If you dont, _ .Anor shall IBnor do ICme, tooDso wont I答案:A解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗?我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,体现为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原则;“我也是”的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否定的形式运用。本处是主句,结合句意。故选A。29、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never r
24、eachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。30、A wonderful performance _ in the school gymnasium next month.Ais put onBhas
25、 been put onCwill be put onDwas put on答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。主语为a wonderful performance与动词put on之间为被动关系,因此为被动语态,且根据时间状语next month,故用一般将来时态,答案为C。31、My father _ for Beijing on business tonight.Ais about to leaveBhas been leavingCis leavingDwould leave答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我父亲今晚要去北京出差。leave(离开)
26、用在表示将来的句子中,常用现在进行时(be leaving)表示将来。be about to do表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。has beeing leaving为现在完成进行时,leave不用于该时态。根据tonight可知,句子为一般将来时,would leave为过去将来时结构。故选C项。32、There _a basketball match in our school this afternoon.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDwill has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有
27、某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be,there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语 + have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。33、Only when it is hungry_ a human being.Aa lion will attackBa lion would attackCwill a lion attackDwould a lion attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实,用一般现在时,故
28、选C项。考点:考查句式34、Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/
29、apart from+名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。故本句谓语动词应和Dr Smith 保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。故选A。35、Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.Ahow long the train will leaveBhow soon the plane will arriveCwhen did the train leaveDwhen
30、the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗?在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时,排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故选B。36、My pictures _ until next Friday.Awont developBarent developedCdont developDwon t be developed答案:D解析:考查动词时态语态。句意
31、:我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文next Friday可知应用一般将来时,且主语pictures与谓语动词构成被动,故选D。37、Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.Awill come; will beBwill come; isCcome; isDcomes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,
32、故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选B。38、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he答案:D解析:考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,
33、主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。39、 You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency .Awas to start; am goingBwas scheduled to start; will goCshould have started; am goingDwould like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由问句You didnt g
34、o to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start;根据句意可知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。故选B。40、Only if humans the space exploration technology a new journey for universe exploration.Ahad updated; they startedBhave updated; will they startChad updated; did they startDhave updated; they will s
35、tart答案:B解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:人类只有更新了太空探索技术,才会开启新的宇宙探索之旅。“only + if条件状语从句”置于句首时,句子主句应该用倒装结构;在if引导的条件从句中,从句用现在时,主句用一般将来时;句子是叙述将来的情况,if从句应用现在完成时have updated,主句用一般将来时they will start,将助动词will提前构成倒装结构will they start。故选B。41、Will you _ and phone for me?Afavour meBdo me a favourCin favour of meDask a favour答案:B解析:考
36、查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个电话吗?根据do sb a favour(帮某人一个忙)结合句意,可知选B。42、Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.AcalledBhave calledCcallDwill call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenny打电话了吗?-还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打电话的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。故选D项。43、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,_visit the Metropolitan
37、Museum in New York City this summer.Ais going toBare going toCwas going toDwere going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife and daughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,故选A项。44、 Tony is on cloud nine
38、 and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.AdoBareCwouldDwill答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜若狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。45、 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread and milk.Awill haveBam going to haveChadDam having
39、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:-早饭你准备吃什么?-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做,所以选A。考点:考查时态46、“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总
40、统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时态。故选D项。47、- Are you going to the cinema this evening?- If you dont go, _.Aneither do IBNor will ICSo will IDSo do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情況同样适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一
41、主语。根据“If you dont go,”前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。48、What are you going to do this afternoon?I _ my room.AcleanBcleanedChave cleanedDam going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备打扫我的房间。A. clean一般现在时;B. cleaned一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?”可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。18