高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记.docx

高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt stealBhand; hadnt stolenChand; not stealDhanded; hadnt stolen答案：B解析：考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。2、As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.AleftBhad leftChas leftDwould leave答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。短语leave behind意为“落下”，“落下”这个动作发生在“看看（looked into）”之前，“落下”是过去的过去发生的动作，应该使用过去完成时形式had left。故选B项。3、Bill_ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.Awould expectBhas expectedCexpectedDhad expected答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。4、By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.AstudiedBhad studiedCwas studyingDhas studied答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。bythetime+一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。5、What worried me was that the baby who _ his mother during his birth was still in ICU.ALosesBlostChas lostDhad lost答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：令我担心的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表示过去的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。故选D项。6、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time.“到的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，故选D项。7、The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow答案：A解析：本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。8、In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spendBwere spendingCspentDhad spent答案：D解析：试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。考点：考察过去完成时9、No sooner than he fell asleep.Ahis head had touched the pillowBhad his head touched the pillowCtouched the pillow his head hadDtouched the pillow had his head答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。句意：他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“一就”，放在句首时要部分倒装，即将助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，因此处为过去完成时，应将助动词had置于主语his head之前，故选B。10、At that time, people believed that all species _ on Earth at the same time, and _ since.Ahad appeared; have not changedBappeared; had not changedChad changed; has not changedDhad appeared; had not changed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上，而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，从句用过去完成时，表示appear表示的动作发生在believed之前，用过去完成时。所以第一个空为had appeared。第二个空所填动词与had appeared为并列关系，且有since，所以第二个空也为过去完成时had not changed。故选D项。小提示：11、Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.Ahave givenBhad givenCwill have givenDhave been giving答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作（was shocked）使用的是一般过去时，且根据句意，从句动作（他的老板给他信息）应发生在主句动作之前，并已完成，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：对动词时态的考查是高中英语考查重点之一，特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中，我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态，但是在复合句中，我们不仅要分析主从句时态，还要分析主从句之间时间差。例如本题中，我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时，在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生，并已完成，进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷，大家多领会。12、Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?Good luckNo sooner the hotel than it poured downAI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached答案：B解析：考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no soonerthan表示“一就”，是固定结构，nosooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。13、By the end of last term, we _ five English books.Ahave learntBhad learntClearntDlearn答案：B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。14、The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作arrived发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。15、Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave receivedDhad received答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D。16、No sooner _ enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.Adid he raiseBhe raisedChad he raisedDhe had raised答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.为固定句型，意为“某人一就”。其中no sooner 后使用过去完成时，且要部分倒装。故选C项。17、When he got to the station, the train _.AleftBhad leftCleavesDhas left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+ done。故选B项。18、By the time they arrived, the enemy forces _, leaving the small village destroyed.AwithdrawBwill withdrawCare withdrawingDhad withdrawn答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知，句中By the time they arrived意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且arrived为过去某一时间发生的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。故选D项。19、Alex came back home the day before yesterday.Really? Where _ at all?Ahad he beenBhas he beenChad he goneDhas he gone答案：A解析：考查动词短语及时态。句意：Alex前天回家了。真的吗？他究竟去哪儿了？动词短语have been to指的是去过某地回来了，have gone to指的是去了某地还未回来。根据Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知，“Alex去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A项。20、The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_.Awould promiseBhad promisedCwould be promisedDhad been promised答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.21、Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher！ We _ for 20 years.Adont meetBhavent metChadnt metDcouldnt meet答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师，我们20年没有见过了。因为和老师20年没有见面是在今天见到他之前，是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查时态22、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinishChave finishedDhad finished答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词The twins在从句中作主语，与动词finish为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时，从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D项。23、_, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we _.ATiring, had eatenBTiring, havent eatenCTired, had eatenDTired, didnt eat答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意：我们又累又饿，也不懂中文，不知道怎么点菜，所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired (疲倦的)，tiring (累人的)，修饰形容人，常用-ed结尾形容词，修饰物，常用-ing结尾形容词，此处说明主语we的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词tired，作状语；先行词the best food后接省略关系词的定语从句we _，定语从句缺乏谓语，从句谓语eat发生在主句谓语began之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C项。24、Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily。Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。小提示：本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。25、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall, the professor_his speech for half an hour.Ahad deliveredBdeliveredCwas deliveringDhas delivered答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意： 当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“deliver”这一动作发生在“made it”之前，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故选A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1)、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 表示的时间是过去的过去 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times. 她说她看过这部电影4次。When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. 当李老师到教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。2)、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校25年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。26、He said l5 people_, two of them_to hospital.Ahave injured；admittingBhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admitDhad been injured；admitted答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：他说，有15人受伤，其中两人已被送往医院。第一空表示“受伤”应用be injured，且主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，故用过去完成时；第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。27、-Its many years since I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Ahavent recognized; didnt callBdidnt recognize; didnt callCdidnt recognize; hadnt calledDrecognized; had called答案：C解析：考查时态。句意为：-自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。-我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。28、Hardly _ into the country _ it began to rain.Awe had got; whenBwe got; thanChad we got; whenDdid we got; than答案：C解析：试题分析：C考查倒装句型。在hardly.when.和no sooner.than.句型中,hardly和no sooner位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序,且谓语动词常用过去完成时态。故答案为C选项。考点：考察倒装句型29、That was the first time the old lady _ her suffering to others.Awas tellingBhad toldChave toldDtold答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是老太太第一次向别人诉说她的痛苦。“That was the first time that.第一次.”是固定句型，当主句谓语部分是“was”时，从句使用过去完成时。故选B。30、I would never consider_ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father_ the medicine for three years.Ausinghad takenBto usehad takenCusingtookDto usetook答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. usinghad taken使用；服用； B. to usehad taken 使用；服用； C. usingtook 使用；服用 ；D.to usetook使用；服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing.，排除B.D.项；第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。故选A项。31、By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world _ completely.AchangedBhas changedCwould changeDhad changed答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选D。32、No sooner_ herself in her seat _ I asked her about the matter.Ashe has settled; beforeBhad she settled; thanChas she settled; whenDshe had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。33、The rescue team _to help but failed to get there in time.Ahad wantedBhave plannedCwere expectingDhoped答案：A解析：通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知，本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为“过去的过去”所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。句意：搜救队之前想去帮忙，但并未及时到达那儿。故本题选A项。【点评】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。I had intended to come over to see you, but I was too busy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮忙，但是没有及时到达。34、_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done答案：D解析：本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。35、_of last term we _ over two thousand new words.AAt the end; had learnedBIn the end; learnedCBy the end; have learnedDBy the end; had learned答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the end of“到结束为止”，后面接的是last week，所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of 表示“在结尾；在末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，故选D。36、By the end of last month, Jane_enough money for the poor sick boy.AraisedBwould raiseChad raisedDhas raised答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，简已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。根据上文By the end of last month可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。37、By the end of last term, I_ ten books.Ahad finished readingBhave finish readingChad finish to readDfinish read答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时（had done），表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth“完成（做）某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。故选A项。38、I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是达到的时候演讲已经开始了，“到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选D。39、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.Ahad IBI hadChave IDI have答案：A解析：考查倒装句及动词时态。句意：电影太感人了，我们都哭了。我之前从未看过这样的电影。Never这样的否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装；由The film was so moving that we all burst into tears.可知，此处属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A项。40、Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt seeBwouldnt seeChavent seenDhadnt seen答案：D解析：考查时态。你父亲昨天喜欢看他的老朋友吗？是的，喜欢。他们多年没见面了。这里指的是“昨天以前，多年没见面了”，所以句子用过去完成时态，答案为D。41、 Did you have a good time last night?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I _ myself.Ahavent enjoyedBdidnt enjoyCenjoyDhad enjoyed答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说：昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【知识归纳】在“it is first/second.time that.。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that.。”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was，则从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像 come, arrive, buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态42、During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,Awould recommendBhad recommendedChave recommendedDwere recommending答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在西安待的那些天，杰瑞几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有当地美食。题干中的tried这一动作在过去发生，朋友“推荐”这一动作应该发生在tried之前，即：过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。43、_ Tom at the party?No.He _ by the time I arrived.AHave you seen; was to leaveBDid you see; had leftCDid you see; should have leftDHave you seen; left答案：B解析：考查时态和一般疑问句，句意：你在派对上看到Tom了吗？没看到，我到之前他就离开了。此处是对过去的事情进行提问，应用一般过去时，did位于句首。根据by the time I arrived，表示我到达之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选B项。44、_ the party _ when he came？ADidbeginBHad begunCHas begunDDoesbegin答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。45、The tourists were excited, for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.Athey had returned; thanBhad they returned; thanCthey had returned; whenDafter they returned; as答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no soonerthan 一就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。18