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郑州市高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations重点知识点大全
1
单选题
1、---Was yesterday’s conference successful?
--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.
A.people who attendB.people attended
C.people attendingD.people attend
答案:C
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,也可以使用定语从句,根据动作发生在过去,从句要用一般过去时,故A项错误。故选C。
2、On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.
A.Above allB.At allC.After allD.In all
答案:C
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:总的来说,他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A. Above all 首先重要的是;B. At all(否定句)根本;C. After all 毕竟;D. In all总计。根据句意可知,空处表示“毕竟”,用于提醒对方考虑到某一点,故选C项。
3、To keep safe ________ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.
A.in spite ofB.in case of
C.in search ofD.in place of
答案:B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:万一发生地震时,为了保证安全,你应该呆在一个没有东西能砸中你的地方。A. in spite of尽管;B. in case of万一;C. in search of 寻找; D. in place of取代。根据语“you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.”可知,“in case of万一”符合句意要求。故选B。
小提示:
4、The way people stay ________ touch has changed ________.
A.in; significantlyB.on; significantC.in; significantD.to; significance
答案:A
考查介词和副词。句意:人们保持联系的方式已经发生了显著的变化。第一空为固定搭配stay in touch 意为“保持联系”,符合句意,应填介词in;第二空需要一个副词修饰动词change,significantly意为“显著地,很大程度地”。故选A项。
5、In my hometown, Shaanxi—the starting point of the Silk Road, there are innumerable ancient and ________ treasure.
A.antiqueB.commercialC.trendyD.luxurious
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的家乡,丝绸之路的起点陕西,有无数的古玩宝藏。A. antique古老的; B. commercial商业的;C. trendy时髦的;D. luxurious奢华的。根据句意可知,空处与形容词ancient并列,这里意思应该与之相近,故填形容词antique,表示“古老的”,符合语境,且与上文ancient押韵。故选A项。
6、The cases reported last night included nine ______ overseas.
A.ranging fromB.dated back toC.originating fromD.comprised of
答案:C
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:昨晚报告的病例包括9例来自海外。A. ranging from (在一定的范围内)变化,变动;B. dated back to追溯到;C. originating from源于;D. comprised of由……组成。根据句意可知,9例病例来自海外,用动词短语originate from,意为“源于”;分析句子结构可知,originate from作后置定语修饰数词nine,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故选C项。
7、I have learned another two foreign languages ______ English.
A.besidesB.onC.exceptD.except for
答案:A
考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了英语以外,我还学了另外两门外语。A. besides除……之外(还有);B. on关于;C. except除……之外(没有,指向同类);D. except for除了(不同类)。根据语境可知,此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语,应用besides。故选A。
8、The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A.containing; whereB.to contain; whichC.containing; /D.to contain; that
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系,应用现在分词containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为the original blue box,在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词that/which,也可省略。故选C项。
9、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀,卖弄;B. set off出发,动身,引起,激起;C. go off爆炸,(警报器)响;D. pay off成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意,作谓语。故选D项。
10、Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties. We are not familiar with the work________.
A.above allB.all in allC.in allD.after all
答案:D
考查短语辨析。句意:不要因困难而气馁。我们毕竟对这项工作不熟悉。A. above all 首先,最重要的是;B. all in all 总之;C. in all 总共;D. after all毕竟。结合句意可知,此处涉及固定短语after all“毕竟”。故选D。
小提示:
11、The research has ________ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.
A.confirmedB.reflectedC.chargedD.diagnosed
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究证实,那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A. confirmed确定,证实;B. reflected反映;C. charged收费;D. diagnosed诊断。根据后文“that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高,应用confirm。故选A。
12、When ________ on a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.
A.getting offB.letting offC.setting outD.putting out
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当出发远行时,我总是穿合适的鞋子。A. getting off下车;B. letting off释放;C. setting out出发,启程;D. putting out熄灭。根据句意可知,应该是出发远行时,穿合适的鞋子,“set out”意为“出发,启程”,符合语境,句子为时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”,可省略从句主语和“be”,省略前为“When I am setting out on a long walk”,故空格处应填“setting out”。故选C项。
13、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
14、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
15、Our family ______ our previous neighbours after they moved to Canada five years ago.
A.took advantage ofB.took notice ofC.lost track ofD.made use of
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们家五年前搬到加拿大后,就和以前的邻居失去了联系。A. took advantage of利用;B. took notice of注意到;C. lost track of失去联系;D. made use of利用。根据后文“our previous neighbours after they moved to Canada five years ago”指失去联系,故选C。
16、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.
A.reflectB.respectC.recoverD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kate,你剪头发了!我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映;B. respect尊重;C. recover恢复,痊愈;D. recognize认出,识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知,此处指剪了头发后没认出来,recognize符合题意。故选D。
17、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.
A.portionsB.qualitiesC.varietiesD.ranges
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友,我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友;有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分;B. qualities质量;C. varieties种类;D. ranges范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可知,朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。
18、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.
A.to be removed; to undergoB.to remove; underwent
C.removing; undergoneD.removed; undergoing
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。根据句意及所给句子可知,tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语;patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故选D。
19、There is a great evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A.indicateB.to indicateC.to be indicatingD.indicating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:那里有一个好的证据,暗示音乐活动促进大脑的不同区域。空格处是定语,由于空格处的词与被修饰的词evidence是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填D。
20、Sometimes you can see beggars ________ people’s kindness to make money.
A.make sense ofB.take advantage of
C.take charge ofD.make fun of
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A. make sense of理解; B. take advantage of 利用;C. take charge of 负责;D. make fun of取笑。根据句意可知,这里是指乞丐利用(take advantage of )人们的善良来赚钱。故选B项。
语法填空
21、She could see her face _______(reflect) in the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reflected
考查非谓语动词。句意:她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。reflect与her face是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填reflected。
22、In spite ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (用适当的词填空)
答案:of
考查介词。句意:尽管有所有这些问题,但几个运动员的表现还是很出色。根据句意和空格前的in spite可知,该题是考查固定短语:in spite of(尽管;不管)。故填of。
23、Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still________(respect)the privacy of your neighbour. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:respecting
考查状语从句的省略。句意:让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助,同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。在时间状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词,则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,从句的完整表达为while you are still respecting the privacy of your neighbour省略后为while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour,故填respecting。
24、It’s going to raise a lot of problems________ respect to atmosphere pollution. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with
考查固定搭配。句意:这将会引起许多有关环境污染方面的问题。with respect to sth意为“涉及、提到或关于某事物”符合句意,在句中with respect to atmosphere pollution作后置定语修饰problems。故填with。
25、She took a telescope and found a good___________(hide) place from which to watch the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:hiding
考查非谓语动词。句意:他拿了一架望远镜,找到了一个很好的藏身之处,可以从那里观察房子。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“found”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“hide”意为“隐藏”,动词词性,句中应用“hide”的现在分词“hiding”作定语,说明被修饰名词“place”的作用。故填hiding。
26、I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information__________(concern) the way of learning English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:concerning
考查非谓语动词。句意:我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关学习英语方式的信息。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“concern”意为“与……有关”,动词词性,“information”和“concern”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“concern”的现在分词“concerning”,作后置定语。故填concerning。
27、On ________(speak) of soccer, I can’t wait to tell you a mass of things ________(mark) the stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: speaking marking
考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到足球,我等不及要告诉你一大堆关于明星的事情。第一空作介词On的宾语,应用动名词speaking;动词mark和things之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词marking作定语。故填①speaking②marking。
28、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:offering
考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰确实得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填offering。
29、After the superstar finished her singing, the audience__________(clap) enthusiastically. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:clapped
考查时态。句意:这位超级巨星唱完歌后,观众热烈鼓掌。根据上文finished可知用一般过去时。故填clapped。
30、_________(dress) in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself _________(notice) at the party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: Dressed noticed
考查非谓语动词。句意:那个女孩穿着她最好的裙子,试图在晚会上引人注目。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填入非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 the girl与动词dress是“被动关系”,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词;代词herself之后,可以加入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词notice与代词herself之间是“被动关系”,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。综上,故填Dressed;noticed。
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