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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点总结全面整理
单选题
1、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.
A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻;B. currently目前;C. actually实际上;D.regularly定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。
2、I use my photography to make a(an) ________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
A.impactB.imageC.emotionD.responsibility
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用我的摄影作品来影响人们,尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A. impact影响;B. image图像;C. emotion情感;D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们,短语为make an impact on。故选A。
3、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的
答案:C
考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。
4、The spacecraft, Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade (十年). 句子中的谓语是?
A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12是主语的同位语,was planned是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time是状语,serving for the next decade是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。
5、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
答案:A
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
6、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
7、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
8、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。
9、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
10、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
11、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
12、The question is so hard, and we’re getting________.
A.confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.confusion
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A. confuse使困惑;B. confusing令人困惑的;C. confused感到困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语we,应用-ed结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。
13、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是?
A.The girlB.heC.the flowersD.Rose
答案:B
考查定语从句和句子成分。句意:他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知,从句为“he gave the flowers to”,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语为人称代词he,是动作的施加者。故选B项。
14、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
15、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A.sitting; focusingB.seating; focusedC.seated; focusingD.seated; focused
答案:D
考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes和seat之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选D。
16、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
17、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students
A.outB.ofC.onD.from
答案:D
考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。
18、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
19、The sentence needs________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need为实意动词,固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选C。
20、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop, but he later learned that it was ________ a famous valuable painting.
A.particularlyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically
答案:B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画,但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A. particularly尤其、特别;B. actually实际上、事实上;C. rightly正确地、恰当地;D. specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知,前面说是在普通商店买的画,后面又说这是一幅名画;由此可知,此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画,actually符合语境。故选B项。
21、Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.
A.debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论;B.discussed讨论;C.described描述;D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知,此处是警察描述的。故选C。
22、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
23、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
24、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A. bring up提出,养育;B. take up开始,从事,占据,拿起;C. build up增强;D. pull up停车,拔起。build up one’s strength为固定搭配,意为“增强体力”,此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。
25、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
26、Shenzhen Experimental School, one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen, lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.
What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下,是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知,划线部分是对主语Shenzhen Experimental School的解释,所以属于同位语,故选D。
27、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
28、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
29、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
30、When I reread my article, I realized that some sentences needed ________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
完成句子
31、课程的设计和提供是为了教育学生尊重食物和减少食物损失。
Lessons were designed and given___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________food and reduce food loss.
答案: to educate students to value
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,动词educate表示“教育”,educate sb to do表示“教育某人做某事”,动词value表示“珍惜,尊重”。故填to educate students to value。
32、你能简单的介绍一下这个图书馆吗?
Would you please make _________ _________ _________ _________ the library?
答案: a brief introduction to
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,句子需填入“做简短介绍”。make an introduction to 是固定短语,译为“介绍”。形容词“简短的”可填入brief。综合分析,故填①a②brief③introduction④to 。
33、第10页上的问题的答案将于下周公布。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on page ten will be published next week.
答案: The solution to the problem
考查名词和不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示可知横线上缺少“问题的答案”的意思,表示“答案”用solution,表示“问题”用problem,solution后面用不定式作后置定语。故填The solution to the problem。
34、Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about __________.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
答案:which is my classmate
考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词which引导该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。
35、他们把重点放在保持土壤肥沃和让庄稼免受病害上。
They__________ __________keeping their soil rich and crops free of disease.
答案: focus on
考查短语。focus on集中在。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填focus on。
36、这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。
________________ to the job is the chance ______.
答案: What attracts me most to travel
考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应用句子作主语,即主语从句,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知,从句部分用“What attracts me most”,What引导从句,表示物,在句中作主语,attracts作谓语,me作宾语,most作状语,表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”,意为“做某事的机会”,故填to travel。综上,故填What attracts me most; to travel。
37、上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万名外国游客。
Thousands of foreign tourists ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
答案:were attracted to
考查时态和动词短语。结合句意可知,原句表达成千上万名外国游客“被吸引到……”,用短语be attracted to,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语Thousands of foreign tourists是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were attracted to。
38、I _______ become a person if you don’t know where you come from.
我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。
答案:don’t think you
考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为think,主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填don’t think you。
39、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ _________at the age of six mouths old.
答案: be examined
考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形” 构成,should通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填be examined。
40、My classmates and I usually work as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:volunteers
考查名词。句意:我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语,用名词,根据My classmates and I可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填volunteers。
语法填空
41、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to go
考查不定式。句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。
42、Actually, I found the job in the company was really________ (challenge).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenging
考查形容词。句意:事实上,我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语,表“有挑战性的”,应用形容词。故填challenging。
43、A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:actually
考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
44、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。
45、The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenges
考查名词复数。句意:各种各样的环境挑战是重大的,但付出的努力似乎正在取得成效。challenge挑战,是可数名词,由空前的various“各种各样的”可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
46、So the main thing is just to show up and be _________ (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adventurous
考查形容词。句意:所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知,空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”,符合句意。故填adventurous。
47、However, be __________(care) not to go to extremes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:careful
考查形容词。句意:然而,要小心不要走极端。Be动词后接形容词作表语,设空处需填care的形容词形式,careful意为“小心的”。故填careful。
48、Your role as an________(edit)is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:editor
考查名词。句意:你的编辑角色很重要,因为你能够客观地审视作品。根据句意可知,此处应填editor“编辑”作宾语,不定冠词修饰单数名词,故填editor。
49、Sports team owners spend millions of dollars __________(attract) top talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:attracting
考查非谓语动词。句意:球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。spend some + 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 意为“花钱做某事”。动名词充当介词in的宾语。attract的动名词形式为attracting。故填attracting。
50、—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________(actual), I do. I think it’s a great idea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Actually
考查副词。句意:——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?——实际上,是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
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