七年级英语上疑问句句型转换.doc

七年级英语上 RJ

一般疑问句（一般现在时）
般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：
　　系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
　　通常回答为：
　　肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的助动词.
　　否定：No，+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式.
1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． → Are you in Class 2Grade 1？
We're watching TV． → Are you watching TV？
2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，直接将它们提至主语前。
He can swim now． → Can he swim now？
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？
3．陈述句中有实义动词作谓语时，则由do或does（第三人称单数）引导，放在句首，且后面动词需变为原形。
I like these animals． → Do you like these animals？
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？

需要直接变化的词语
I /me变成you we /us变成you my变成your our变成your
am变成are some变成any and变成or
this变成that these 变成those

陈述句的否定形式（一般现在时）
1．含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m a Chinese boy. → I’m not a Chinese boy.
She is twelve. → She isn’t twelve.
2．含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）, 在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not
She can play basketball. →She can not play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs. →His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs.
3．含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .
We don’t have many friends. →We don’t have many friends.
The students don’t take their books to school. →The students don’t take their books to school.
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t , 且后面动词需变为原形”。
She doesn’t have a red pen. →She doesn’t have a red pen.
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her. →Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her.

句子单复数变化
1． 人称代词要变成相应的复数人称代词。
人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
she\ he\ it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
her\ him\ it
them
物主代词

my
our
your
your
her \his\ its
their
She is a girl. →They are girls.
2．am，is要变为are。
I’m a student. →We are students.
3．不定冠词a，an要去掉。
He is a boy. →They are boys.
4．普通单数名词要变为复数形式。
It is an apple. →They are apples.
5．指示代词this，that要变为these，those。
This is a box. →These are boxes.

句子单数变复数变化练习题
将下列句子改为复数
① Is this you aunt? —Yes, it is./NO, it isn't. This isn't my aunt.

② It is a book. Is it a book? It isn't a book。

③ He is my father。 Is he your father?—Yes, he is. /No he isn't. He isn't my father.

⑤ This dictionary is on the desk. Is this dictionary on the desk? This dictionary isn't on the desk.

⑥ This girl is my sister. Is this girl sister？This girl isn't my sister。

一般疑问句+否定句练习题
将下列全部改为一般疑问句、做肯否定回答，且改为否定句
1. She is in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
2. They are in the bedroom. (改为否定句)
________________________________
3. Is it in the classroom? (作否定回答)
________________________________
4. Are they near the desk? (作否定回答)
________________________________
5. My books are in the bag. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________
6. It is time to go to school. (变成否定句)
________________________________
7. Tom watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
________________________________
8. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
9. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________
10. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
11. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
12. Peter and Joy like going skating. (改为否定句)
________________________________
13. I’d like some juice. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
14. I’d like to go swimming. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
15. I’m in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
16. I’m interested in dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
17. She is not good at drawing. (变为肯定句)
________________________________
18. Today is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
19. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
20. Jimmy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
21. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
22. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
23. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
24. My father is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
25. I will make the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
26. Can you clean the tables and chairs? (作否定回答)
______________________________________
27. We can go there by coach. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
28. I am ten years old. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
29. The T-shirt is twenty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
30. The woman in the car is my mother. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
31. This book is mine. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
32. Linda likes apples. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
33. My mother is a nurse. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
34. My father can play football. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
35. English is my favourite subject. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
36. Does she come from America? (作否定回答)
______________________________________
37. Is your sister interested in singing? (作肯定回答)
______________________________________
38. I have four friends. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
39. The cat is in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________

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