高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)五.doc

高考动词短语强化记忆（5）二十四、其他短语动词1connect with把联接起来he operator will connect you towith our manager2deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意 I dont know how to deal with the problem3depend on依靠 I am your friendYou can depend on me to help you4divide into把分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped5persuade sbto do sth说服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smokingbut I failed6drive off把车开走 The traffic is held up，so I cant drive off7drop in(on sbat a place)顺便拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home8refer to指；谈到；参照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you9spendon sthin doing sth在花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes10stick to sthdoing sth坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11stick with和在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12wear out(使)筋疲力尽 I was worn out from the long walk13work out算出；计算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out14struggle against与作斗争 We are struggling against pollution 、15quarrel with sbabout sth为争吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework16devoteto sthsb献身于；致力于 After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside17used to do sth过去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child18settle down定居 After years of traveling, MrLi decided to settle down19stand for代表 What does“US”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happensI11 stand by you stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20begin atstart withbegin with以开始 Today we shall begin at page 40 Autumn beginsstarts with August to begin with首先21end up最后落得的结局下场 end(up)with以结束22act on照行事 He acts on principles23answer forbe responsible for对负责 You will answer for what you said You will be responsible for what you said24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话 trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I dont believe what she saidhave trust in相信She has trust in himbelieve it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25belong to属于The house belongs to me26burst into突然起来She burst into tears at the news27put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior28compareto把比作Mans life is often compared to a candlecomparewith把和比较Compare this with that，and you11 see which is bettercompared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared towith many people，she was indeed lucky29care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I dont care for playing the pianoI dont care aboutfor what you said30changefor用换取 He changed his house for a car changewith sb和某人交换 Will you change seats with me? changeinto把变成 The fairy changed the cat into a swan31share(in)sthwith sb与某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others32baseon根据 He based the conclusion on experiments33congratulateonupon祝贺 We congratulated her on winning the contest34consist ofbe made up of由组成 The United Kingdom consists ofis made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland35clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm Let me clear up the things on the tables Id like to clear up two or three points 副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加” Weve eaten everything up He tore up the letter after reading it36up和动词组成的其它短语还有： look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立37cureof治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache38treatfor治疗；医治 The doctor treated me for my broken leg treatto以款待 I11 treat you to dinner treatas把当作 The teacher treated us as her friends39oweto因而感激(某人)；把归功于owefor_欠的钱(债，人情)He owed five yuan for MaryOwing to his laziness he failed in the test40operate on为手术He operated on the wounded soldier41quarrel over为争吵quarrel with同争吵They quarrelled over the propertyShe quarrelled with her mother42reply to答复43recover from恢复 She has recovered from her illness44head for朝去 The ship is heading for the nearest port45inspirewith以激发 He inspired them with courage46insist onpersist in坚持 He insisted onpersisted in doing that47join in参加(活动) join sbin加入某人做事 。， He joined us in watering the trees She also joined in the dancing481ong for渴望 Im longing for a letter from him491earnby heart背会 She has learnt it by heart501eave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week51fix ones eyes on凝视 He fixed his eyes on the girl52form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯 He formed the habit of smoking He fell into the habit of smoking be in the habit of有的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉的习惯 He is in the habit of getting up early He got out of the habit of smoking53presentwith赠送 He presented her with a gold watch541ive on靠生活，以为主食 Sheep live on grass 1ive through活动，经历过 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions 1ive up to不辜负 We shouldnt live up to my parents will 1ive with忍受，容忍 I dont like the noisebut I have to live with it55mixwith同混合 Oil and water cant mix with each other56wipe out消灭 The enemy troops have been wiped out57result in导致 result from由引起 Overeating results incausesleads tobrings about his illness His illness results from overeating58Robof抢走 The pain robbed him of sleep remindof使(某人)想起一 This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays warnof以警告(某人) He was warned of the danger informof通知(某人) Have you informed them of your departure?59watch out for提防 同义词组：look out for be on ones guard be on the watch for We should watch out for the thief We should look out for the thief We should be on our guard We should be on the watch for the thief watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班 The old should watch over the young The soldier is onoff watch60face up to面对；承担 We must face up to the fact61fit in with适合；符合 The clothes fit in with her =The clothes are fit for her62pay attention to注意 He paid much attention to her life63pass a judgement on判决 The court passed a judgement on the case64add up to总计为 The income adds up to 1000 dollars65accuseof控告某人 Who accused you of such a thing?66aim at瞄准，目标是 The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it67allow for顾及，考虑到 He should have allowed for the price68apply for申请 apply to应用 I have applied for a passport The term is rarely applied to animals69be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way They claimed that recovery was just around the corner70be attached to附属于；依恋 She was so attached to her home71be aware of知道，意识到 He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him72become of发生 They wondered what had become of him73beg for乞求 He came over and begged for a light74benefit from得益于I benefited from my fathers advice75be buried in埋头于He was buried in a book99object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures?76centreon集中于She centred her attention on the problem77chargefor索价 chargewith控告We dont charge anything for thatHe was charged by the police with breaking the law78cheatof骗取某人某物He cheated me(out)of my money79cool off变凉，冷却，冷静It cooled off after the downpour last night80concentrate()on专心于，聚精会神于P1ease concentrate on the lesson81takeinto consideration考虑到These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration82account for说明原因解释He couldnt account for his absence from sch00183clean up收拾；整理You should always clean up after a picnic84dream ofabout梦想；想到I never dream of its hurting you85drop out(of)辍学；中途退出If you dont like the idea, drop out86feed on以为主食It feeds on a certain kind of fishfeedon用喂养What do you feed your dogs on?87fix up安装They are busy fixing up the lights88focus on聚集于，集中于Focus your attention on your work89set foot inon踏上，走进Never set foot on our property again90hang up挂上电话；挂起来After she finished her conversation，she hung upLester hung up his hat and coat91hunt for寻找What do you hurt for?92know about了解I happened to know about himknow of听说，知道有He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him931ay down放下The general told the troops to lay down their arms941eave alone别动，别管，让单独呆着Thank you，but leave me alone，please1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会Dont leave me out，please951et alone更不用说I couldnt afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy itlet down使失望I wont let him down in any way961ight up照亮，点燃The searchlight lit up the whole areathrow light upon阐明，使清楚Perhaps you can throw some light on these97be lost in埋头于，迷失在中We were lost in the forest98take notice of注意Dont take any notice of what he says99object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures?100be occupied within忙于，从事于He was occupied in writing letters101occur to被想到That view of the case did not occur to me before102operate on为动手术You cant get a private doctor to operate on him103pass away去世He passed away at eightypass by经过，流逝，忽视He had a feeling that his friends were passing him bypass on传递，传给，去世The news was passed on by word of mouth104reach for伸手去拿 Sam reached for his gun reach out伸出 David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book105react to反应，反对 How did he react to the news?106rememberto代向问好 Remember me to your family!107rise up起立，起议 The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch108round up把聚拢 Round up the rest of the flowers109seek afterfor追求，征求，寻求 What did you seek for?110serve as担任，充当 Tom served for twelve years as a soldier111shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊 Shut up !112slow down减慢，减速，慢下来 Slow down when you come to the main road113spread out展开，铺开，延伸 Spread out your fingers114stare at盯着，凝视 The little girl stared at the toys in the window115supply sthtofor向提供 The school supplies books for the children116suspect sbof怀疑某 I suspect him of killing the girl117sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除 The dust has all been swept away118tear down拆除 Did they tear the building down? tear up撕碎，连根拨起 Im afraid Ive torn it up119tell apart区分，辨别 The teacher could not tell the twins apart120tidy up整理，收拾 She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms- 7 -