海南专升本英语考前复习笔记.doc

海南海大源职业培训中心 hdzsb 2021年海南专升本英语考前复习笔记被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/are+done过去分词by+执行者E.g.：Many schools are builtdoneevery year in the city.note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词Many修饰可数名词Mach修饰不可数名词主动：They all read原形English every day.被动：English read 过去分词by all of them every day.主动：Mother often scolds me.被动：I am often scolded by mother.一般过去式的被动语态承受者+bewas/were +done过去分词by+执行者不明确可省略。E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.现在进行时的被动语态：承受者+beis/am/arebeing现在分词done by+执行者不明确可省略。E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition.被动：His composition is being written by him.Note：write/wrote/wtitten过去进行时的被动语态：承受者+be was/werebeing现在分词done by+执行者不明确可省略。E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.将来时的被动语态：承受者+be going to/will/shallbe动词原形/be to be done by+执行者不明确时可省略。E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next yearNote ：be to ：方案或安排好的动作或行为。E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.现在完成时的被动语态：承受者+have复数主语/has been done by+执行者不明确可省略E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.将来时态的被动语态：承受者+be going to/will/shall/be tohave been done by+执行者E.g. 主动：Well have finished the book by the end of September.被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.Note：by the end of 短语的用法1Will have done by the end of +将来时态2Had done by the end of +过去完成时态E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.