1、海南海大源职业培训中心 hdzsb
2021年海南专升本英语考前复习笔记
被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态：
承受者+be〔is/am/are〕+done〔过去分词〕by+执行者
E.g.：Many schools are built〔done〕every year in the city.
note：地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末；in the city 特指。
其中be的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动：They all read〔原
2、形〕English every day.
被动：English read 〔过去分词〕by all of them every day.
主动：Mother often scolds me.
被动：I am often scolded by mother.
一般过去式的被动语态
承受者+be〔was/were 〕+done〔过去分词〕by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
E.g.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主动：Childr
3、en cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
现在进行时的被动语态：
承受者+be〔is/am/are〕being〔现在分词〕done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
E.g. 主动：He is writing his composition.
被动：His composition is being written by him.
Note：write/wrote/wtitten
过去进行时的被动语态：
承受者+
4、be 〔was/were〕being〔现在分词〕done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕。
E.g. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.
被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college.
将来时的被动语态：
承受者+be going to/will/shall〔be动词原形〕/be to be done by+执行者〔不明确时可省略〕。
E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here
5、 next year
Note ：be to ：方案或安排好的动作或行为。
E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
现在完成时的被动语态：
承受者+have〔复数主语〕/has been done by+执行者〔不明确可省略〕
E.g. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
将来时态的被动语态：
承受者+
6、〔be going to/will/shall/be to〕have been done by+执行者
E.g. 主动：We'll have finished the book by the end of September.
被动：The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September.
Note：by the end of 短语的用法
〔1〕Will have done by the end of +将来时态
〔2〕Had done by the end of +过去完成时态
E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.
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