1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点汇总九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态知识点汇总 单选题 1、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?_the work _ tomorrow.ANot until;will be finishedBNot until;is finishedCUntil;will be finishedDUntil;is finished 答案:B 解析:句意:我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?明天工作完成我们就去。考查 until 结构及时态
2、。本句为省略句,全句是 We wont go to watch the match until the work is finished tomorrow.notuntil 引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除 A/C 选项;只有 notuntil结构才表示“直到才”,单独的 until 表示“直到”。故选 B。2、This kind of machine is used _ metal.Ato cuttingBwith cuttingCfor cuttingDin cut 答案:C 解析:句意:这种机器是用来切割金属的。考查介词和非谓语动词。cut 是动词,意为“切割”,结合
3、选项,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,with用;be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”,in cut 表达错误。根据“This kind of machine is used.metal.”这里表示机器被用来切割金属。故选 C。2 3、Could I take a Coke to the library,sir?Of course not.According to the library rules,drinking _ here.Adoesnt allowBwasnt allowedCisnt allowedDwont allow
4、答案:C 解析:句意:先生,我可以带杯可乐去图书馆吗?当然不能了。根据图书馆规定,这里不允许喝东西。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知,句子使用一般现在时,排除 BD;主语 drinking 和谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done。故选 C。4、A lot of trees _ in our city in spring every year.Aare plantedBwere plantedCplantDplanted 答案:A 解析:句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 A lot of trees 是动作
5、plant 的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是 am/is/are done。故选 A。5、I _ to the class meeting every week because they want to listen to my advice.AinviteBwill be invitedCwas invitedDam invited 答案:D 解析:句意:我每周都被邀请去班会因为他们想要听我的建议。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Ito the class meeting”可知,“我”被邀请参加班会,因此用被动语态,又因“every week”可知是
6、经常性参加班会,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是 am/is/are+done,主语是“I”,因3 此 be 动词用 am。故选 D。6、People _ to send up fireworks around the centre of the city during the Spring Festival.Adont allowBwont be allowingCare not allowedDhaven t allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:春节期间,人们不允许在市中心放烟花。考查被动语态。dont allow 不允许;wont be allowing 将来进行时态构成;are n
7、ot allowed 不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;haven t allowed 不允许,现在完成时形式。根据句意可知,本句应该用一般现在时态,排除选项 B 和 D;根据主语与动词 allow 之间存在被动关系可知,此句为被动语态,一般现在时态被动语态形式为am/is/are done。故选 C。7、Yao Ming _ all over the world.AknowsBknewCis knownDwas known 答案:C 解析:句意:姚明闻名于全世界。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,且主语 Yao Ming 是动词know 的承受着,构
8、成被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;know 的过去分词为 known。故选 C。8、The water in the river is _.Yes,water _ is getting more and more serious.Apolluted;pollutedBpollution;pollutionCpollution;pollutedDpolluted;pollution 答案:D 4 解析:句意:-河里的水被污染了。是的,水污染越来越严重。考查动词语态及名词用法。主语 the water 和谓语动词 pollu
9、te 之前存在动宾语态,故为被动语态,其结构是 be done,pollute 是动词,过去分词是 polluted;第二空作主语用名词,pollution 是不可数名词,污染,故选 D。9、Cathy,are you going to Lisas birthday party this weekend?I will go if I .AinvitedBwill be invitedCam invited 答案:C 解析:句意:凯茜,这周末你要去丽萨的生日晚会么?如果邀请我,我就去。考查动词的时态。invited 动词的过去式;will be invited 动词的一般将来时的被动;am in
10、vited 动词的一般现在时的被动。I 和 invite 之间是被动关系,此处用被动形式;if 引导的条件状语从句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,此处用一般现在时的被动 am invited。故选 C。10、Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?Sure,You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.Awere expectedBwill expectCare expectingDare expected 答案:D 解析:句意:吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?当然,你们要读黑骏马从
11、 58 页到 85 页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?”结合“Sure,You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词 expect 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即 be+动词的过去分词,主语是 you,be 动词用 are,expect 的过去分词是 expected,故选 D。5 11、Do you know who the award will go to?I have
12、 no idea.We have to wait until the result .AannouncesBwill announceCwill be announcedDis announced 答案:D 解析:本题考查被动语态。result“结果”与 announce“宣告”之间应为被动关系,即“结果被宣告”,Until 引导的为时间状语从句,需用一般现在时表示将来。故此句为一般现在时的被动语态。谓语动词应用 be动词过去分词。故选.12、As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out
13、of our country.AteachesBis taughtCwill teachDwas taught 答案:B 解析:句意:随着中国越来越强大,越来越多的学校教授汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语 Chinese 是动作 teach 的承受者,用被动语态,排除 AC;本句描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。13、The presents are packed and then sent to the childrens home.A宾语补足语 B谓语 C状语 D主语 答案:B 解析:句意:礼物被包装好,然后送到孩子们的家。考查句子结构,are packed“被包装”
14、属于一般现在时的被动语态 be done,可知应该在句中作谓语,故选 B。14、Now waste from daily life _ to be put into four different groups.6 Ais requiringBwas requiredCis requiredDwas requiring 答案:C 解析:句意:现在日常生活中的废物被要求分为四类。考查被动语态。句子主语 waste 与谓语动词 require 之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;句中的时间是Now,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 C。15、Do you think the twins will
15、 go to the party tomorrow?I think they will if they _ by their parents.Aare allowedBwill be allowedCallowed 答案:A 解析:句意:你认为那对双胞胎明天会去参加聚会吗?如果父母允许的话,我想他们会的。考查一般现在时下的被动语态。根据句子结构及后文“if”可知答句中有条件状语从句,用了主将从现规则,所以从句用一般现在时。又因为谓语“allow”的主语是“they”指上文的“the twins”而后文是“their parents”,可推测是被父母允许,要用被动语态。结合时态可知应用 are allowed 表示“被允许”。故选 A。