1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点归纳超级精简版九年义务初中英语动词不定式知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Tom wants _ the swimming club.Ato joinBjoinsCjoiningDjoin 答案:A 解析:句意:Tom 想加入游泳俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构,故选 A。2、He has _ buy some new books.Amoney enoughBenough money toCmoney enough toDenough money 答案:B 解析:句意:他
2、有足够的钱买一些新书。考查 enough 的位置以及非谓语动词。enough 修饰名词要放在名词的前面,且有钱的目的是为了买书,用动词不定式表目的,故选 B。3、To make his dream come true,he became interested in traditional Chinese painting.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D定语 答案:B 2 解析:句意:为了实现他的梦想,他变得对中国传统绘画感兴趣。考查句子成分的划分。状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式或程度等。一般由副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、从句或相当于副词的词或短语
3、等来充当。根据“To make his dream come true”可知,此结构是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。4、Would you please give me some advice on _ during an earthquake?Well,the first tip is to keep calm.And then stay away from the shaking houses.Awhy to learnBwhat to doCwhen to hideDwhere to go 答案:B 解析:句意:你能给我一些在地震中做什么的建议吗?嗯,第一个建议是保持冷静。然后远离摇晃
4、的房子。考查特殊疑问词+to do。why to learn 为什么学习;what to do 做什么;when to hide 什么时候躲藏;where to go去哪里。根据“the first tip is to keep calm”可知,是询问在地震中做什么的建议,故选 B。5、I found _ so easy _ English well.Ait,to learnBthis,learnCthat,learning 答案:A 解析:句意:我发现学好英语很容易。考查 it 作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构,it 作形式宾语,动词不定
5、式作真正的宾语。故选 A。6、Drivers are warned _ after drinking wine.Its dangerous.Adont driveBnot driveCnot to driveDnot driving 3 答案:C 解析:句意:司机被警告不要酒后开车。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定。固定短语 warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,故选 C。7、Tom asks me _ his dictionary here.AbringBto bringCbrings 答案:B 解析:句意:汤姆让我把他的字典带来。考查非谓语动词。bring“带来”
6、,动词;ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选 B。8、Kate feels _ because she is new here.I think you should offer _ friends with her.You are classmates.Alonely;to makeBalone;makingClonely;making 答案:A 解析:句意:Kate 感觉孤单,因为她是新来的。我认为你应该主动跟她交朋友。你们是同学。考查形容词辨析及不定式用法。lonely 感到孤单的;alone 独自的。根据“feel”可知,此处指感觉孤单,排除 B;of
7、fer to do sth 表示“主动提议做某事”。故选 A。9、Which dress do you like best,Madam?Sorry,I cant decide _ now.Ato buy which onBbuy which oneCwhich one to buyDwhich should I buy it 4 答案:C 解析:句意:女士,你最喜欢哪件连衣裙?抱歉,我现在还不能决定买哪一件。考查疑问词+动词不定式的结构。此空应填疑问词+动词不定式作宾语或 which 引导的宾语从句,排除 A 和 B 选项。D 选项是疑问语序,而宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除 D 选项,故选 C。
8、10、I want to _ some sugar _ the coffee.Sorry,we dont have any sugar.What about honey?Aadded;toBadded;inCadd;toDadd;in 答案:C 解析:句意:我想在咖啡里加些糖。对不起,我们没有糖。蜂蜜怎么样?考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to 到;in 在里面。add“添加”;add sth.to 表示“把某物加到”,是固定搭配;want to do“想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构。故选 C。11、She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato seeByou
9、 to seeCseeingDsaw 答案:A 解析:句意:她说她希望看到她的女儿。考查非谓语动词。表达“希望做某事”用“hope to do”。表达“看到”用动词不定式“to see”。故选 A。12、Mike doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.AlearningBlearnCto learn 答案:C 5 解析:句意:迈克不必被逼着去学习。他总是很努力。考查动词不定式。learning 动名词/现在分词;learn 动词原形;to learn 动词不定式。make 在句子中是使役动词,后面接省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语:ma
10、ke sb.do sth.使(让)某人干某事,被动结构中要把省去的 to 还原,即 be made to do,本句中 have to 后面用了被动结构,要把省去的 to 还原;故填 C。13、She gives young students some advice on _ to _ with danger.Ahow;doBwhat;dealChow;dealDwhat;do 答案:C 解析:句意:她给年轻学生们一些如何处理危险的建议。考查固定结构和动词短语。deal with 表示“处理”,是动词短语;本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,分析句子可知,名词 danger 是 deal wit
11、h 的宾语,疑问词不可用 what;这里用 how 表方式,故选 C。14、Cars of this kind save more energy,so we should encourage people _ them.AuseBusedCusingDto use 答案:D 解析:句意:这种汽车节省更多的能源,所以我们应该鼓励人们使用它们。考查非谓语动词。use 动词原形;used 动词过去式;using 动名词形式;to use 动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人干某事”,固定用法。故填 D。15、What do you think of news?Well,it may not be my favorite but I can expect _ something useful from it.AlearningBgivingCto learnDto give 6 答案:C 解析:句意:你觉得新闻怎么样?嗯,它可能不是我最喜欢的,但我可以期望从中学到一些有用的东西。考查动词词义辨析以及非谓语动词。learn 学习;give 给。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,排除 A 和 B 选项。根据“something useful from it”可知,此处指从中学到一些东西,故选 C。