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1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语陈述句易错题集锦九年义务初中英语陈述句易错题集锦 单选题 1、Wheres the key?I _ know.AarentBdontCisntDam not 答案:B 解析:句意:钥匙在哪儿?我不知道。考查助动词。know“知道”,是实义动词;I“我”,是第一人称,因此需用 do/dont;又由题意可知,答语表否定,需用 dont。故选 B。2、Which sentence should be put at the first of the paragraph on the right?_ Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.Coal,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families,but have wider use for factories.AOur environment is changing for the worse.BPeople depend on natural resources to live.CPeople have many ways to protect the environment.DSome natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.答案:B 解析:2 句意:哪句应该放在右边第一段的第一句?考查陈述句。Our environment is changing for the worse.我们的环境正在恶化。People depend on natural resources to live.人们依靠自然资源生存。People have many ways to protect the environment.人们有很多方法来保护环境。Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly.如果我们肆无忌惮的使用自然资源,一些自然资源会耗尽的;根据句意理解 Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks.Coal,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families,but have wider use for factories.水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的食物和饮料。煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用,对工厂也有更广泛的用途。可知这里说的是生活中使用的一些自然资源的举例,所以四个选项中 B 选项比较合适,故选 B。3、Did you go to his birthday?No.Because I _.Adidnt invitedBdont inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited 答案:D 解析:句意:你去参加他的生日了吗?没去,因为我没有被邀请。考查被动语态。根据上文“Did you go to his birthday?”可知下文是因为我没有被邀请。根据上句时态,可知下句应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是 was/were done 的形式。主语是 I,此处是 was,invite 是动词,邀请,过去分词是 invited。故选 D。4、I_ Jack _ go to the cinema with you tonight.He always watches films with me.Athink;wont Bdont think;is Cdont think;will Dthink;isnt going to 答案:C 3 解析:句意:我认为 Jack 今晚不会和你去看电影的。他一直都是和我看电影的。本题考查一般将来时和。think 后的宾语从句若是否定句,则需要将否定转至主句的 think 上,这种现象叫否定转移;根据 tonight,可知从句的时态是一般将来时,故答案是 C。小提示:think 等动词在使用时的否定转移是英语中很特殊的语法现象。也就是,根据英语习惯用法,think 后的宾语从句若是否定句,则需要将否定转至主句的 think 上。例如:将“我认为他不对。”习惯上译为:I dont think he is right.而 I think he is not right.往往被看成不符合英语语法的表达习惯,是错误的。5、Oh,my dear!I _ the food in Peters Restaurant.Its just so-so.Acant standBdont mindCreally loveDwould like 答案:A 解析:句意:哦,我的天!我不能忍受彼得饭店里的食物。真是一般般。A.cant stand 不能忍受;B.dont mind 不介意;C.really love 真的喜欢;D.would like 想要。根据对食物的评价Its just so-so,可知是不能忍受,故选 A。6、She _ go to school by bike _ bus any more.Awill;andBwont;orCwont;and 答案:B 解析:句意:她不会再骑自行车或者坐公交上学了。考查固定用法和连词辨析。根据“any more”可知,此处是 not.any more,表示“不再”,否定句连接并列成分用or。故选 B。4 7、Its raining heavily,but I would rather _ for class.So I must go now.Anot to be lateBdont lateCnot be lateDdont to be late 答案:C 解析:句意:雨下得很大,但我宁愿上课不迟到。所以我现在必须走了。考查否定句及固定搭配。be late 迟到,would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,结合选项,只有 C 选项符合题意,故选 C。8、The girl doesnt run _ the boy.Amuch faster asBas faster asCmore fast thanDso fast as 答案:D 解析:句意:这个女孩跑得不如那个男孩快。考查副词原级。“as.as”表示“和一样”,用于肯定句;“not so/as.as”表示“不如”,用于否定句。根据“The girl doesnt run the boy.”可知,句子为否定句,故要用 not so/as.as;as 与 as 之间要用形容词副词原级,此处用副词 fast 的原级。故选 D。9、If you live near a shopping mall,you go far to buy things you need.Ahave toBhavent to Cdont have toDnot have to 答案:C 解析:句意:如果你住在购物中心附近,你不必走多远就能买到你需要的东西。考查否定句。主语 you 不是第三人称单数,故否定句中的助动词要用 dont,置于情态动词 have to 之前。故选5 C。10、Do you know that boy?Sorry,I _.AknowBdont knowCnot know 答案:B 解析:句意:你认识那个男孩吗?抱歉,我不认识。考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Sorry”可知,“我”不认识。know 为实义动词,变否定要借助于助动词 dont。故应填 dont know。故选 B。11、I cant climb mountains in the rain.I _ climb mountains,either.AcantBcanCarentDare 答案:A 解析:句意:我不能在雨中爬山。我也不能。考查情态动词辨析。either 也,副词,用于否定句句末;根据上文 I cant climb mountains in the rain.可知选 A。12、Mary didnt go _,she just stayed at home to read and relax.Asomewhere interestingBinteresting somewhere Canywhere interestingDinteresting anywhere 答案:C 解析:6 句意:玛丽没有去任何有趣的地方,她只是呆在家里看书放松。考查不定代词的用法。somewhere 某地,一般用于肯定句;anywhere 任何地方,一般用于否定句和疑问句;interesting 有趣的,形容词。根据语境可知是否定句,排除 AB 选项;形容词修饰不定代词需要后置,故选 C。13、I have three basketballs,but my brother Bill _ have any.AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt 答案:D 解析:句意:我有三个篮球,但是我弟弟比尔一个也没有。考查否定句和主谓一致。but 表转折,根据上文“I have three basketballs”,可知后半句是否定句,是说弟弟没有篮球,可排除 AC 两项;主语 brother 是第三人称单数,助动词需用 does。故选 D。14、Excuse me,sir.You are not supposed to take photos here.Sorry,I _ the sign.Ahavent noticedBdont noticeCdidnt noticeDwont notice 答案:C 解析:句意:对不起,先生。你不应该在这里拍照。对不起,我没注意到标志。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,在被告知这里不能拍照之前没有注意到标志,故应用一般过去时态,否定句用助动词 didnt 加动词原形 do。故选 C。15、Where _ my photos?Sorry,I _ know.Ais;dontBare;notCare;dontDare;doesnt 答案:C 7 解析:句意:我的照片在哪里?对不起,我不知道。考查主谓一致。is 是 be 动词的形式,用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于主语是第二人称 you 或者是复数的时候,第一句话的主语是 my photos,是复数,be 动词应用 are,故排除 A 选项。第二句话是否定句,主语是 I,know是实义动词,否定句应用助动词 do 来构成,后面加 not,缩写为 dont,故选 C。
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