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河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld知识点梳理
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单选题
1、—Which country has the ________ population in the world?
—China. China has more people than ________ country.
A.most;anyB.biggest;anyC.most;any otherD.biggest;any other
答案:D
句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知,此处用最高级,表达人口多,用“big”,其最高级是“biggest”,any other“别的,其他的”,any“任何一个”, 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。
2、You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.
A.cut offB.cut downC.cut upD.cut in
答案:B
句意:你在手机上花费的时间太多了。你应该减少花在它上面的时间。
考查动词词组辨析。cut off切除;cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut in插嘴。根据“You spend too much time on your mobile phone”可知,这里说你在手机上花费的时间太多了,可推测下句应是建议“减少”花费在手机上的时间。故选B。
3、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments
答案:A
句意:高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就;B. Agreements同意;C. Environments环境;D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意,故选A。
4、— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A.the oldest; veryB.old; very
C.the oldest; muchD.old; much
答案:C
句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国更古老。
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。very非常;much许多。第二空修饰比较级older,要用副词much,故选C。
5、Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.importantB.more important
C.most importantD.the most important
答案:A
句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important最高级;原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
6、Pizza is much ________ than bread, I think.
A.expensiveB.most expensiveC.more expensive
答案:C
句意:我认为披萨比面包贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。由句中“than”可知,此句用比较级,expensive“贵的”,形容词,其比较级用more构成,故选C。
7、There are two ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.
A.hundred; two fifthB.hundred; two fifths
C.hundreds; two fifthD.hundreds; two fifths
答案:B
句意:在这个医院里有两百名医生,他们中有五分之二是女医生。
考查数词。hundred“百”,表示具体数时,有数词修饰,不加s,如two hundred“两百”,表示约数时,与of连用,加s,如hundreds of“好几百”。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,two fifths“五分之二”,故选B。
8、—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A.As far asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As often as
答案:A
句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——抱歉,我需要去为考试做准备。据我所知,汤姆今晚想去看电影。
考查从属连词。As far as就……而言;As long as只要;As soon as一……就……;As often as每当。根据“ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight”可知,此处使用as far as,as far as I know意为“据我所知”,表示“据我所知,汤姆想看电影”。故选A。
9、There are _________ tourists climbing the famous mountain every day.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
答案:D
句意:每天都有成千上万的游客攀登那座著名的山。
考查数词的用法。thousand千,前面有具体数字时,不加“s”也不加“of”;前面没有具体数字时,既加“s”也加“of”,因此thousands of符合句意。故选D。
10、Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A.even thoughB.because ofC.soD.but
答案:A
句意:吴先生从不买昂贵的衣服,即使他买得起。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;because of因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知,即使他买得起,他也从不买昂贵的衣服,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
11、Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1 .75 meters tall.
A.taller thanB.shorter thanC.as tall asD.so tall as
答案:C
句意:Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五高。
考查形容词原级比较。taller than比……高;shorter than比……矮;as tall as和……一样高,用于肯定句;so tall as和……一样高,用于否定句。根据“They are both 1 .75 meters tall.”都是一米七五高,可知他们应是一样高,本句为肯定句,因此用as tall as,故选C。
12、With the teacher’s help, all the students were pleased to find learning English ________.
A.much easilyB.much easierC.more easilyD.much easy
答案:B
句意:在老师的帮助下,所有的学生都高兴地发现学英语容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。根据“find sth adj.”可知,需要形容词作宾语补足语,much修饰比较级;故选B。
13、The new plan is not perfect, but it’s ________ better than the old one.
A.moreB.lessC.much
答案:C
句意:新计划并不是完美的,但是比之前的那个好很多。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;less更少的;much很。根据“better than...”可知,此处应用much,修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
14、—What is the world’s ________ wall?
—The Great Wall.
A.shorterB.shortestC.longerD.longest
答案:D
句意:——世界最长的墙是什么?——长城。
考查形容词最高级。shorter最短的,比较级;shortest最短的,最高级;longer更长的,比较级;longest最长的,最高级。根据“the world’s”可知,在全世界范围内比较,要用最高级,排除A和C选项。根据常识可知,长城是最长的城墙,故选D。
15、—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting.
—Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen.
A.more interestingB.the least interestingC.less interestingD.the most interesting
答案:B
句意:——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么?但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知,此处要用the+最高级,排除A、C项;再根据“Why?”和“But”可知,此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点,相反认为电影很无聊,the least interesting表示“最没趣的”,故选B。
语法填空
16、The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 1,000 .
答案:is
句意:我们学校的学生数量超过1000人。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时,the number of表示“……的数目”,作主语时其谓语动词用三单形式,可知be动词用is。故填is。
17、They should have a ________ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
答案:further
句意:如果他们想要彻底地解决这个问题,他们应该有一个更深远的讨论。根据“if they want to solve the problem completely.”可知空处应填形容词比较级,far“远的”,比较级farther/further。farther表示距离上更远,further表示程度上更进一步,故填further。
18、Lang Ping is one of the most famous ________ (coach) in China.
答案:coaches
句意:郎平是中国最著名的教练之一。此处是one of+the+最高级+名词复数结构,故填coaches。
19、These American ______ (tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
答案:tourists
句意:这些美国游客都对颐和园感兴趣。tourist是名词,意为“游客”,根据these以及空后的are,可知这里填名词复数形式。故填tourists。
20、One of my ________ (classmate) comes from Australia.
答案:classmates
句意:我的一个同学来自澳大利亚。根据谓语“comes from”可判断主语是三单,又因为“One of +名词复数”,所以要用复数形式,故填classmates。
完成句子
21、当他们面对困难时,他们变得紧张。
When they are _______ _______ _______ _______ problems, they get nervous.
答案: in the face of
表示“面对困难”用短语“in the face of problems”。故填in;the;face;of。
22、这几天他的姑姑正在医院照顾他奶奶。
These days his aunt is ________ ________ ________ his grandma in the hospital.
答案: taking care of
根据句意可知横线三空需要表达的是“照顾”,用短语take care of;结合语境和空前“is”以及句意中“正在”可知,本句用现在进行时,所以take用现在分词。故填taking;care;of。
23、中国有世界上最多的人口。
China _______________________ in the world.
答案:has the biggest population
解析:略
24、世界上最高的山是什么山?
What's ________ ________ mountain in the world?
答案: the highest
结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“最高的”,high“高的”,此处应用最高级形式highest,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,故填the highest。
25、作为“杂交水稻之父”而文明闻名于世的袁隆平是世界最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping, _________ of the greatest _________ in the world, is ________ _______ “Father of hybrid rice”.
答案: one scientists known##famous as
“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,scientist“科学家”,第二空应为复数scientists;be famous/known as“作为……而出名”。故填one;scientists;known/famous;as。
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