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洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty经典大题例题
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单选题
1、Here _____ four bowls _____ water.
A.is;ofB.are;ofC.is;forD.are;for
答案:B
句意:这里有四碗水。考查here be结构和介词辨析题。here be结构遵循就近原则,four bowls是复数名词,系词需用are,可排除AC两项。基数词(one除外)+ bowls of water表示“几碗水”,是固定表达;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2、It’s getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn around
答案:A
句意:天变黑了。请开灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开; turn off关掉; turn down调小(音量); turn around转身。结合语境以及所给的词汇可知,应用turn on表示“打开灯”。故选A。
3、— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.expressionB.introductionC.conversationD.celebration
答案:C
句意:——当我开始和别人交谈时,我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。
考查名词辨析。expression表达;introduction介绍;conversation交谈;celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n) … with others”可知,跟别人交谈时感到紧张,故选C。
4、As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A.causeB.includeC.coverD.make
答案:D
句意:俗话说:“独木不成林”。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;include包括;cover覆盖;make制作。根据“One tree doesn’t ... a forest”可知,此句是一句习语,表示“独木不成林”,应用make。故选D。
5、We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A.off;inB.up;intoC.down;intoD.over;in
答案:B
句意:我们必须把西红柿切碎,然后把它们放进搅拌器。cut off切断,cut up切碎,cut down砍下,cut over割伤。put in驶进,put into放进去。结合句意,把西红柿放进搅拌器之前,应把它们切碎,故用cut up。故选B。
6、—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A.WearsB.WearC.To wear
答案:B
句意:——先生,我怎么才能避免这种病呢?——外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。
考查祈使句。wear穿,戴;wears是wear的第三人称单数形式,to wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when going out是由when引导的时间状语从句,and是并列连词,wash是动词原形,所以此处使用动词原形wear,wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句,表示“提建议”,即:外出时戴上口罩,用肥皂洗手。故选B。
7、Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A.receivesB.receivedC.will receiveD.has received
答案:C
句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。A. receives为一般现在时;B. received为一般过去时;C. will receive为一般将来时;D. has received为现在完成时。根据时间状语Next week可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故选C。
8、Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much.
A.sportsB.musicC.fruitD.vegetables
答案:B
句意:海伦每天唱歌,似乎她非常喜欢音乐。
考查名词辨析。sports运动;music音乐;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜。根据“Helen sings every day”可知,海伦每天唱歌,唱歌与音乐相关,故选B。
9、—I want to buy a book called Five Children and It. Do you know its ________?
— Not very clearly. About fifty yuan.
A.sizeB.colourC.priceD.cover
答案:C
句意:——我想买一本叫《五个孩子和沙地精》的书。你知道它的价格吗?——不是很清楚。大约五十元。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;colour颜色;price价格;cover封面。根据答语“About fifty yuan.”可知,应是问书的价格。故选C。
10、 Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _________ in China
A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional
答案:D
句意:在中国,春节吃水饺是一项传统。
考查形容词词义辨析。traditional传统的;possible可能的;lucky幸运的;patient耐心的。根据常识,可知,在春节吃饺子这是传统,故选D。
11、As the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing ________ all the competitors with excellent service.
A.providedB.coveredC.shared
答案:A
句意:作为第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市,北京为所有参赛选手提供了优质的服务。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;covered覆盖;shared分享。根据“Beijing...all the competitors with excellent service.”可知,此处是provide...with...,意为“提供……给……”,故选A。
12、 throwing those stones, please.
A.StopB.StopsC.StoppingD.Stopped
答案:A
句意:请停止投掷那些石头。A. Stop动词原形,停止;B. Stops动词三单,停止;C. Stopping动名词或现在分词,停止;D. Stopped动词过去式或过去分词。根据语义可知,本句为肯定的祈使句,表示“请求、要求或命令”的句子,以动词原形stop开头。故选A。
13、After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly
答案:C
句意:经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。hardly费力地;quickly快速地;finally最终;sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知,经过几个月的寻找,他终于找到了一份工作,故此处应为副词finally。故选C。
14、I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
A.peopleB.treesC.countriesD.pollution
答案:D
句意:我预测将来的污染会更少。A. people人;B. trees树; C. countries 国家;D. pollution污染。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有pollution是不可数名词,故答案为D。
15、________! I will give you a surprise!
A.Support meB.Support IC.To support ID.Supports me
答案:A
句意:支持我!我会给你一个惊喜!
考查祈使句和人称代词。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形开头,且动词后用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故选A。
语法填空
16、________, you should keep a good mood (心情) then do exercise. (one)
答案:First
句意:首先,你应该保持好心情,然后做运动。根据空后的“you should keep a good mood (心情) then do exercise”可知,空缺处应该填的是one的副词first“首先”修饰整个句子,首字母大写,故填First。
17、Would you like to buy some ________ (tomato) and ________ (yogurt)?
答案: tomatoes yogurt
句意:你想买些西红柿和酸奶吗?tomato可数名词“西红柿”,空前有some修饰,可知应该用复数tomatoes;yogurt不可数名词“酸奶”,没有复数形式,这里直接用原形,故填tomatoes; yogurt。
18、Let’s ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.
答案:listen
句意:让我们仔细听老师讲课。listen听,动词;let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故填listen。
19、Look! The workers are ________ (dig) a well on the ground.
答案:digging
句意:看!工人们正在地上挖井。根据“Look! The workers are...”可知此句应用现在进行时,其构成是be doing sth.,空格处用现在分词,dig“挖,掘”,其现在分词形式是digging,故填digging。
20、______________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
答案:First
句意:首先,给梨削皮,然后把它们切碎。one一,基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示做某事的步骤,意为“首先”,应用序数词first。故填First。
完成句子
21、确保午饭之前你们能到达那里。
________ ________ ________ you can get there before lunch.
答案: Make sure that
“make sure that +句子”意为“确保……”,该句为祈使句,故动词应用原形make,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填Make;sure;that。
22、请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。
Please help me cut the meat ________ ________ ________.
答案: into thin pieces
根据汉语提示和“Please help me cut the meat...”可知,空格处缺“切成”和“薄片”,cut sth. into...(把某物)切成,thin piece薄片,根据语境可知,此处表示复数概念,故“piece”用复数形式“pieces”。故填into;thin;pieces。
23、没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。
Nobody is watching TV. Please ________ ________ ________ .
答案: turn it off
turn off“关掉(电器)”;用it指代上文的名词TV;“动词+副词”结构所带的宾语,如果是代词,只能位于动词和副词之间;本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填turn;it;off。
24、这是为秋天的丰收而感恩的时刻。
It is ________ ________ ________ ________ thanks for food in the autumn.
答案: a time to give
“It is a time to do sth”表示“该到做某事的时间了”,give thanks for表示“为……感谢”。故填a;time;to;give。
25、我要三杯牛奶和两块蛋糕。
I would like three ________ ________ milk and ________ ________.
答案: glasses of two cakes
三杯牛奶:three glasses of milk;两块蛋糕:two cakes。故填glasses;of;two;cakes。
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