资源描述
洛阳市九年级英语全册Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands必考知识点归纳
1
单选题
1、【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous
答案:B
句意: 一听到驾驶考试通过的消息,我立刻感到轻松了。考查形容词不辨析。A. angry生气的; 愤怒的,发怒的 ;B. relaxed 轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的; C. afraid恐怕;害怕的;担心的;D. nervous神经质的;紧张不安的;焦虑的。结合句意和语境可知选B。
2、I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.stop cryingB.to stop cryingC.stop to cryD.to stop to cry
答案:A
句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,排除BD;短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”,根据题意,此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.”,排除C。根据题意,故选A。
小提示:Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。
stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。
Stop talking please!请停止说话!
stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。
此题是“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。
3、Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A.used to;is used toB.is used to;used to
C.used to;used toD.is used to;is used to
答案:A
句意:玛丽亚以前看电视,现在却习惯听音乐。考查动词短语。短语used to do sth.:过去常常做某事,从前做某事;be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to;is used to;选A。
4、--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among
答案:B
句意:--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗?--真遗憾,除了今天之外,我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了,在整体当中去除一部分;C. besides除了什么之外,还有;D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空,其它都有空,也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”,except正是此意;故选B。
5、The boy found ________ easy to fly kites.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.it’s
答案:B
句意:这个男孩发现放风筝很容易。
考查代词词义辨析。that那个;it它;this这个;it’s为it is的缩写。根据find+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
6、— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.stuck; intoB.sticking; onto
C.stick; intoD.stick; for
答案:C
句意:——吃饭时把筷子插入食物中很粗鲁。——抱歉,我不会再这样做了。
考查动词词组。stick刺,动词原形;sticking 现在分词形式;stuck过去分词形式;into到……里面;onto在……上;for为了。由句意可知,本题考固定短语stick…into…插入,深入;be rude to do sth.粗鲁地做某事,所以stick用原形。故选C。
7、(2017﹒四川南充)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.
A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered
答案:B
句意:——马里奥,你的手机响了。——等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的,it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式;故填to answer,选B。
8、This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.
A.pay forB.look forC.ask forD.wait for
答案:A
句意:这食物是免费的,你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.pay for“支付”;B.look for“寻找”;C.ask for“请求”;D.wait for“等待”。根据This food is free.可知,食物不用付钱,此空故填pay for,故选A。
9、—Would you like to watch the latest movie with me tonight?
—________.I only like movies that are funny.
A.That sounds interestingB.It depends on the weather
C.I don't mind itD.Depends which movie
答案:D
句意:——你想今晚和我一起看最近的电影吗?——取决于哪场电影,我只喜欢有趣的电影。
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣;It depends on the weather那取决于天气;I don't mind it我不介意;Depends which movie取决于哪部电影。根据后文“I only like movies that are funny.”可知说话者只喜欢有趣的电影,故是否去看电影取决于哪部电影。故选D。
10、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on
答案:C
句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——嗯,这得看天气。
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于;happens to发生在……身上;depends on取决于;concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知,此处应用短语“depend on”,表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。
11、—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered
答案:A
句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选A。
12、—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?
—I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.
A.either; orB.not only ; but alsoC.neither ; norD.not ; but
答案:B
句意:——玛丽亚,你在中国学习了三年,学到了什么?——我不仅学到了知识,还学到了礼貌。
考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知,knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西,所以用not only...but also...连接,故选B。
13、—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ____.
A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read
答案:B
句意:——你读过Jane Eyr这本书吗?——是的。这是一本很有价值的书,值得一读。考查动词形式辨析题。be worth doing值得做某事。固定结构,可知选B。
14、The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
答案:D
句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售;B. help帮助;C. produce生产;D. try尝试。根据句意语境,可知try合乎句意,故选D。
15、We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win
答案:A
句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。
语法填空
16、Last Sunday, Jim’s mother made him ________ (study) at home all day.
答案:study
句意:上周日,吉姆得妈妈让他整日在家学习。“made”是“make”的过去式,意为“让……”,后面加动词原形,“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”。故填study。
17、He lifted the trophy (奖杯) up and ________ (kiss) it.
答案:kissed
句意:他举起奖杯亲吻了一下。根据“lifted”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填kissed。
18、Don’t worry. I will finish the task as _________ (quick) as I can.
答案:quickly
句意:别担心。我会尽快完成任务。此处是固定搭配,as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can(could)表示“尽某人所能”;此处是副词修饰动词finish,因此用quickly。故填quickly。
19、They look forward to ________ (get) your reply soon.
答案:getting
句意:我们期待很快收到你的回复。短语“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,因此后面要用动名词形式。故填getting。
20、The students were asked to send all their ________ (suggest) to the chairperson’s email address.
答案:suggestions
句意:学生们被要求将他们所有的建议发送到主席的电子邮件。根据语境可知,此处须填名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,可数名词;根据“all their”可知,此处表示所有的建议,需用复数,故填suggestions。
完成句子
21、谢谢你听我的问题并提供给我一个有用的建议。
Thank you for ________ my problems and ________.
答案: listening to giving me a helpful suggestion
listen to“聆听,听”;give“给”,a helpful suggestion“一条游泳的建议”。根据thank your for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢你”可知,for是介词,后跟动名词,且and表示并列。故填listening to;giving me a helpful suggestion。
22、昨天晚上为外国学生举办的欢迎会怎么样?
________ ________ the welcome party for foreign students last night?
答案: How was
how“怎么样”;此处是主系表结构,谓语动词应用be动词,主语是单数,根据“last night”可知be动词用was,故填How;was。
23、没有必要为这事发火。
There’s no need to ________ ________ ________ it.
答案: get mad at
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“发火”;get mad at“发火”,动词短语;根据空前的“to”可知,后要用动词原形。故填get;mad;at。
24、你习惯了那里的气候了吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ the climate there?
答案: get used to
固定短语get used to“习惯于”,空前有助动词do,动词用原形,故填get;used;to。
25、我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩。
I ________ a Japanese boy ________ Sato.
答案: met called##named
“遇见”meet,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式met;call/name“叫作”,此处用过去分词作定语,修饰名词boy。故填met;called/named。
6
展开阅读全文