(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词考点专题训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语动词考点专题训练届高中英语动词考点专题训练 单选题 1、After ten years,he _ as manager and we had to find another man for his position.AworkedBreturnedCresignedDbegan 2、People _ forget things more frequently as they get older.Atend toBintend toCused toDadapt to 3、Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.AacceptedBadmittedCtalkedDpromised 4、I didnt mean_ anyone but the remark were so mean that I just_.Ato hurtburst out cryingBto hurtburst out tears Churtingburst out cryingDhurting,burst out tears 5、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 6、Hearing the loud noise outside,Chris _ his book to check what was happening.Atook overBlaid asideCbrought outDmade out 7、I was afraid of my_ fun of in front of my classmates.AmakingBbeing madeCto makeDhaving made 8、It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct?2 Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in 9、The young man has been _ from driving since that serious traffic accident.ApersuadedBurgedCbannedDeducated 10、_ her disappointment,she _ and managed a bright smile.AThough;moved onBIn spite of;took offCAs;settled downDDespite;cheered up 3 2022 届高中英语动词_015 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：10 年后，他辞去了经理的职务，我们不得不另找一个人接替他的职位。A.worked工作；B.returned 返回；C.resigned 辞职；D.began 开始。根据后句“we had to find another man for his position.”（我们得另找一个人接替他的职位）,可知是他辞职了。故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，人们趋向于更频繁地忘记事情。A.tend to 趋向于；B.intend to 打算做；C.used to 过去常常；D.adapt to 适应。根据语境，随着年龄增长，人们变老，会趋向于频繁地忘记事情，空处应填 tend to，表示“趋向于”符合语意。故选 A 项。3、答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误，并且已经改正了。A.accepted 接受；B.admitted承认；C.talked 交谈；D.promised 承诺。根据“he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it”可知，史密斯先生承认并改正了错误，admit 意为“承认”，符合语境。故选 B 项。4、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无意伤害任何人，但那句话太刻薄了，以至于我放声大哭。mean to do 打算做某事；mean doing 意味着做某事。burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭。根据句意，故选 A。5、答案：C 解析：4 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform 通知；B.remind 提醒；C.update 向提供最新信息；D.insist 坚持。inform 的搭配为 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind 的搭配为 remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist 的搭配为 insist on(doing)sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update 的搭配为 update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选 C 项。6、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Chris 把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A.took over 接管、接收；B.laid aside 放弃；把搁置一边；C.brought out 使显示 带来；D.made out 理解，（勉强地）辨认，假装。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Chris 应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选 B 项。7、答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我害怕在同学面前被取笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处在介词 of 后，应用动名词形式，作介词的宾语；动词 make fun of 与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式 being made。故选 B 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为是医疗过失导致她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的?A.contributed to 导致，促成；B.arose in 出现；C.brought about 导致，造成；D.resulted in 导致。根据句意，此处意指医疗过失导致她的死亡，所以 A，C，D 三个选项是正确的，B 项是错误的。故选 B 项。9、答案：C 解析：5 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次严重的交通事故以来，这个年轻人被禁止开车。A.persuaded 说服；B.urged 敦促；C.banned 禁止；D.educated 教育。根据“since that serious traffic accident”可知，此处指禁止此人开车，ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选 C。小提示：10、答案：D 解析：考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as 尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of 尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on 继续；took off 起飞；settled down 定居；cheered up 振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment 为名词，第一空格用 despite/in spite of；空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语 cheered up。故选 D 项。