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1 全国通用全国通用 20232023 高中英语必修三高中英语必修三 Unit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2MoralsandVirtues 常考点常考点 单选题 1、The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan,_ the cancellation of all flights,rail and ferry services on Wednesday.Ahaving forcedBforcedCforcingDto force 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:五年来最强台风袭击海南,迫使周三所有航班、铁路和渡轮服务取消。分析句子结构可知,hit 为谓语动词,因而设空处需填入非谓语作状语,动词 force“迫使”与主语 typhoon 之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式表示主动。故选 C。2、_ herself with routine office tasks,Betty didnt have the time to spend a day with her kids.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeing occupiedDTo occupy 答案:A 考查现在分词作原因状语。句意:贝蒂忙于日常的工作,根本没有时间和孩子们在一起。固定搭配:occupy oneself with“忙于,专心于”;此处句子主语 Betty 和动词 occupy 之间是主动关系,是现在分词作原因状语。故选 A。3、Under the present economic situation many college students cannot _ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate.AguaranteeBfearCwhisperDcriticise 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在目前的经济形势下,许多大学生不能保证毕业后能找到理想的工作。A.guarantee 保证;B.fear 恐惧;C.whisper 低语,私语;D.criticise 批评。根据“Under the present economic situation”可知,此处是指在经济低迷的情况下,大学生不能保证找到理想的工作。故选 A。4、Dont _ too much work 一 the extra cash isnt worth it.Apass onBtake offCtake onDpass away 答案:C 2 考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要承担太多的工作多给工资也不值得。A.pass on 传递;B.take off 脱掉;C.take on 承担;D.pass away 去世。根据宾语 too much work 可知此处指“多干活”,用 take on 表示“承担”。故选C。5、Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _ its role in international affairs.ArecognizingBbeing recognizedCto be recognizedDrecognized 答案:A 考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。6、_ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to_for excellence.ALearning someone strivingBTo learn being striven CTo learn someone being strivenDLearning strive 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:从错误中和在之前的研究中出错的地方吸取教训,对于追求卓越的人来说将有很大的帮助。分析句意及句子结构可知,句子主语是“_ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies”,其中动词 learn 应该用动名词形式learning;strive 与逻辑主语 someone 之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词形式 striving 作后置定语。故选 A 项。7、Homegrown drama“A Lifelong Journey”has explored subjects of _ interest and gained widespread appreciation from reviewers and audiences.AuniversalBimmenseCmoralDintense 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国产剧人世间探索了人们普遍感兴趣的题材,得到了评论家和观众的广泛认可。A.universal 普遍的;B.immense 极大的;C.moral 道德的;D.intense 紧张的。根据后文“interest and gained widespread appreciation from reviewers and audiences”指人们普遍感兴趣的题材,应用universal。故选 A。8、Jack answered all the questions with ease,_ a confident smile throughout the interview.AwearingBwithdrawingCwideningDweighing 答案:A 3 考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克轻松地回答了所有问题,在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A.wearing 带着;B.withdrawing 收回;C.widening 加宽;D.weighing 承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”,此处表达“面带微笑”,A.wearing(带着)为现在分词作伴随状语,符合题意。故选 A 项。9、Hearing the news,he rushed out,_ the book _ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.Aleaving;lyingBto leave;to lieCleft;laidDleaving;laid 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他冲了出去,留着书,打开着放在桌子上,消失在远处。根据句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。he 与 leave 是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词 leaving,作状语;the book 与lie 是主谓关系,第二空应用现在分词 lying,作宾补。故选 A。10、Its really dangerous to work on the roof._,you should take care of yourself.AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDYet 答案:A 考查副词辨析。句意:在房顶工作真的很危险。因此,你应该照顾好自己。A.Therefore 因此;B.However 然而;C.Otherwise 否则;D.Yet 还。根据句意理解,前后两句为因果关系。故选 A 项。小提示:11、Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.AcouldBshouldCmustDmight 答案:A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:忘记锁门的会是谁呢?有可能是 Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A.could 能够;B.should 应该;C.must 必须;D.might 可能。could 表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A 项。12、_ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team shouted happily.ATo throwBThrowingCHaving thrownDBeing thrown 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:获胜球队的球迷把帽子抛向空中,高兴地欢呼起来。分析句子可知,此处使用非谓语动词,作状语,fans 与 throw 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,且 shout 与 throw 同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式。故选 B。13、I had to _ myself to being an architect to my parents will.4 AresignBpolishCrejectDenhance 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不顺从父母的意愿,成为一名建筑师。A.resign(使)顺从,屈从;B.polish 润色,修改;C.reject 拒绝;D.enhance 增强。根据“to my parents will.”可知,动词短语 resign oneself to“听从,顺从”符合句意,表示“顺从父母的意愿”。故选 A 项。14、Daylight saving time begins at 2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in March,_clocks spring forward an hour,typically _observers to lose an hour of sleep.Awhich,causedBwhen,causingCwhich,causingDwhen,caused 答案:B 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:夏令时从当地时间 3 月第二个星期天凌晨 2 点开始,这时时钟会向前拨一小时,通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知,“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词“2:00 a.m.local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间,因此第一空用关系副词 when引导定语从句;句中谓语是 begins,第二空用非谓语动词,根据句意可知,cause 和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系,因此第二空用现在分词 causing 表主动,故选 B。15、The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-be conqueror to create a vast empire,eliminating competitors and _his will over vast areas.ACommittingBcorrespondingCtransformingDimposing 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国,很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知,此处意为“强加意愿”,表达为 impose ones will。A.committing 承诺、忠于;B.corresponding 符合,相一致;C.transforming 转变;D.imposing 把(自己的观点、信仰)强加于。故选 D。16、How would you feel if _ to a new town meant losing track _ your friends?Amoving;inBmoved;ofCmoving;ofDmoved;in 答案:C 考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意:如果搬到一个新的城市意味着和朋友失去联系,你觉得如何?if 部分为条件状语,逻辑主语 you 与 move 构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语;lose track of 意思为:失去联系,固定短语。故选 C 项。17、He fell over on the ground,with his teeth _ and hands _.5 Abeing set;to trembleBsetting;trembling Cto set;trembledDset;trembling 答案:D 考查 with 复合结构。句意:他摔倒在地上,牙关紧闭,手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查 with 复合结构:with+宾语+宾补,宾语 teeth 与动词 set 之间是被动关系,宾语 hands 与动词 tremble 之间是主动关系,所以两空分别使用过去分词 set 表示被动和现在分词 trembling 表示主动。故选 D。18、Since this school provides various optional courses,students will have a(n)_ choice according to their interest.AflexibleBdependentCavailableDreliable 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A.flexible 灵活的;B.dependent 依赖的,依靠的;C.available 可获得的;D.reliable 可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various optional courses”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用 flexible。故选 A。19、Hearing the gunfire,the black boy rushed out,_ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the forest.Aleaving;lying openBleft;lay opened Cleaving;lie openedDleft;lain open 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:听到枪声,黑人男孩冲了出去,书开着放在桌子上,消失在森林里。分析可知,第一空出应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 the black boy 和 leave 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词;根据“leave+n./pron.+宾补”可知,第二空应用非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语 the book 和 lie(保持)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选 A。20、Its pretty of Peter to know what happened at once.,he is only five years old.Asharp;After allBenthusiastic;In all;Cpessimistic;After allDaware;Above all 答案:A 考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。句意:彼得很机灵,马上就知道发生了什么事。他毕竟只有五岁。A.sharp 锋利的,灵敏的;After all 毕竟;B.enthusiastic 热情的,常与 about 连用;In all 总一共,一共计;C.pessimistic 悲观的;D.aware 意识到,常与 of 连用;above all 最重要的是;首要的是。根据后文“know what happened at once”可知6 马上就知道发生了什么事,所以是机灵的,再根据后文中的 only,可知,二空处表毕竟之意。所以 A 项正确。完成句子 21、你会感到焦虑,你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同,要么个头猛蹿,要么是远远落后在其他人后面。You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,_ height or getting left far behind.答案:shooting up in 考查非谓语动词。“猛蹿(迅速成长)”是动词短语 shoot up,“在个头方面”in height;谓语动词是 are developing,空处和下文是并列的非谓语动词,shoot up 和逻辑主语 you 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故答案为shooting up in。22、The light_ the moon.光从月球反射出来。答案:is reflected from 考查时态语态。根据汉语提示,固定短语 reflect from 意为“从.反射出来”,主语 The light 和 reflect 之间是被动关系,故该句应用被动语态,该句描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填 is reflected from。23、The festival _ on the fourth day of the sixth month of the _ calendar,usually _ for three days.这一节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。答案:falls/is lunar lasting 考查动词、时态、形容词和非谓语动词。表达节日在某一天可用 be on 和 fall on,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语 festival 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;“农历”表达为 lunar calendar;“持续”表达为 last,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,festival 和 last 是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词表主动。综上,故填 falls/is;lunar;lasting。24、传统相声表演追溯到秦朝,已使中国人笑了千百年。_ _ _the Qin dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.答案:Dating back to 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,相声追溯到秦朝,date back to“追溯到”;分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处要用非谓语动词做状语,和其逻辑主语 the traditional crosstalk shows 为主谓关系,所以要用现在分词。故填 Dating back to。25、如果出口到世界各地,他们的产品一定会大受欢迎。7 _ _ to markets throughout the world,their products will certainly be popular.答案:If exported 考查省略。在 if 引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有 be 动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同时,则从句中主语和 be动词常一起省略。If exported=If their products are exported。根据句意,故填 If exported。26、属于我祖父的老房子还保管良好。The old house _ to my grandfather was still in good condition.答案:belonging 考查动词。对比中英文句子可知,此处应用动词 belong,句中 was 是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,house 和belong 之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作后置定语。故填 belonging。27、追溯到 18 世纪,京剧已经有两百多年的历史了。_ _ _ the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.答案:Dating back to 考查固定搭配和现在分词。根据句意可知,设空处表达的含义为“追溯到”,需要用到动词短语 date back to;分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词 has,无连词,可推断这是一个简单句,所以设空处是非谓语动词,充当状语;date 与逻辑主语 Peking Opera 之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。故填 Dating,填 back,填 to。28、由于不知道上哪所大学,那个女孩儿向她的老师征求意见。_ _(know)which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案:Not knowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,know 与逻辑主语 the girl 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,结合语意,空处应用否定形式 not knowing,not 置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Not knowing。29、漫长的一天过后,张天感到疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。After a long day,Zhang Tian finally _ _ _ his small room,_ tired.答案:got back to feeling 考查谓语和非谓语动词。表示“回到了”短语为 get back to,在句中作谓语,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故设空处应用动词过去式形式,故为 got back to;表示“感到”应用动词 feel,在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语 Zhang Tian 之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动词现在分词的形式作状语,故为 feeling。故答案为 got back to,feeling。30、他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。8 They will build a monument _the national hero.答案:in memory of 考查介词短语。表达:纪念,可用介词短语 in memory of。故填 in memory of。语法填空 31、The teenagers in our town are lively,enthusiastic and _(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:energetic 考查形容词。句意:我们镇上的青少年活泼、热情、有活力。分析句子可知,设空处在句中与前面的 lively、enthusiastic 并列用形容词作表语,故填 energetic。32、While China and India have something in common,both _(be)fast growing economies,there are clear differences.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:being 考查独立主格结构。句意:虽然中国和印度都是快速增长的经济体,有一些共同点,但也有明显的差异。while引导让步状语从句,主句是 there are clear differences,中间是独立主格结构,both 指代 China and India,与 be是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填 being。33、The injured dog was abandoned to the waste land,_(bleed)to death.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:bleeding 考查非谓语。句意:受伤的狗被遗弃在荒地上,流血过多而死。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语 was abandoned,空处需使用非谓语作状语,且主语 the injured dog(受伤的狗)和 bleed(流血)之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词。故填 bleeding。34、Tom_(appoint)as captain,we went to congratulate him.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:appointed 考查独立主格结构。句意:Tom 被任命为队长,我们跑去祝贺他。分析句子可知,“Tom (appoint)as captain”为独立主格结构,作原因状语,其中动词 appoint 与其逻辑主语 Tom 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动与完成。故填 appointed。35、The rescue _(operate)began on Friday afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:operation 考查名词。句意:救援行动于星期五下午开始。此处作主语,应用名词 operation。故填 operation。36、Those naughty children were_(scare)into telling the truth.(所给词的适当形式填空)9 答案:scared 考查动词语态。句意:那些淘气的孩子被吓得说出了真相。scare sb.into doing sth.意为“吓唬某人做某事”,所以scare 与主语 Those naughty children 是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处应用过去分词,与空前 were 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 scared。37、She has recovered from the _(operate).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:operation 考查名词。句意:她已经从手术中恢复了。空处应填名词作 from 的宾语,operation 手术,可数名词,此处表示特指,用单数形式。故填 operation。38、To strengthen the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,该活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动,邀请来自世界各地的 29 名茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的现场直播。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“included”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“invite”意为“邀请”,动词词性,“event”和“invite”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“invite”的现在分词“inviting”作状语。故填 inviting。39、I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_(think)it is food.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物以为塑料垃圾是食物,吃塑料垃圾时,我很难过。分析句子结构,宾语从句已有谓语 eat 且无连词,此处 think 为非谓语动词用作伴随状语,think 与其逻辑主语many sea animals 之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填 thinking。40、The girl felt _ when she saw a _ snake crawling through the grass.(scare)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:scared scary 考查形容词。句意:当女孩看到一条可怕的蛇在草地上爬行时,她感到害怕。分析句子可知,“felt”为感官动词,空格一处应用形容词,作表语,“scare”意为“使害怕”,动词词性,句子主语为“girl”,指人,故空格一应用“scared”,意为“害怕的”,形容词词性,修饰人;“snake”为名词,空格二处应用形容词,作定语,“snake”指物,故空格二应用“scary”,意为“可怕的,吓人的”,形容词词性,修饰物。故填 scared;scary。
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