航海英语阅读教案-航海日志.doc

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授 课 提 纲
____________学年度第_______学期 任课教师____________
课程名称：航海英语阅读　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　序号：
章、节名称
对应教材内容
Logbook
章
节
页次

教学目标
At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook.
教学重点
和 难 点
1. The contents of Logbooks
2. The characteristics of logbooks.
3. The practical words and expressions used in a logbook.
难点处理
方 法
Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work
教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段
Logbook
Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure
Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes)
Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.
Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes)
The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions.
Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The students are required to point out the key points in this period.
Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)
1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today
2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.

课后
追记

Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
1. Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
2. Learn some key words :

-可编辑-
1. in case of 假使; 万一 prep.
2. require 要求；命令 v.
3. request 请求；要求 v.
4. inquire 询问；查究 n.
5. superintendent 监督人; 主管人 n.
6. justification 正当的理由 n.
7. accurate 精确的; 准确的 a.
8. entry 登记; 记载 n.
9. erasure 擦掉; 消除 n.
10. dispute 争论；争端 n.
11. execution 实施；执行 n.
12. contract 合同 n.
13. insurance 保险 n.
14. consignee 收货人 n.
15. leeway 由于风压引起的船舶偏航 n.
16. summarization 概括，总结 n.
17. trend 走向；倾向，趋势 n
18. hint 暗示; 提示 n.
19. re-draw 再绘出 vt.
20. track 航迹 n.
21. fundamental 基本的；主要的 a.
22. behaviour 行为；（机器等）运行 n.
23. seaworthy 适航性的 adj.
24. specify 指定；规定 vt.
25. disappearance 消失；失踪n.
26. run-away 逃亡者 n.
27. estimate 评价；估计 v.& n.
28. disaster 灾难；天灾 n..
29. contradiction 矛盾 n.
30. investigation 调查 n.
31. grant 准予；授予 vt.
32. pratique 无疫通行证 n.
33. station (应急)岗位; 位置n.
34. hawser 大缆 n
35. dismiss 打发；解雇 vt.
36. cease 停止; 结束 vt.
37. idle 闲着的 a.
38. recondition 修理，修复vt
39. transit 叠标线 n.
40. catch 观测 vt.

41. azimuth 方位角 n.
Step 2 Extensive Reading(20 minutes)
Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.
1. _________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .
A. Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident report D. Seamen’s book
2. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error? ____________
A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.
B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly
3. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.
A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway D. all of the above
4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..
A. the specification B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the details
Step 3 Intensive Reading (35 minutes)
Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.
1).what is logbook and its characteristics?
Logbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbour, at anchorage, or underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be requested to produce evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.
2).Contents to be entered in the logbook include:
l the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution of regulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies, courts and consignees or shippers, etc.
l the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various states of running vessels for obtaining ship's speed, leeway under various wind force and directions, kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of weather and current trends in certain districts in various seasons. But this purpose is getting less important nowadays.
3).What functions does a logbook have?
l You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in the logbook.
l You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ship's continuous behaviour including sailing (setting course, changing course, anchoring, piloting, berthing and unberthing, etc.) and staying in port (making formalities for entry into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.).
l You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.
l You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready for loading or discharging cargoes.
l You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local rules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the records about boat drill (related to "SOLAS"), actions during sailing in poor visibility (related to "COLREG") and cleaning in cargo holds (related to "Charter-Party'').
4). What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks?
l If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have been obtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer something be omitted.
l Never make any comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only.
l When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, the swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is caused by natural disasters and is ‘beyond the human's capacity’, state it in detail.
l There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictions between the log book and other documents.
l Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been established in it, you should always have it ready for check or investigation by the authorities.
Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook

1. ab'm= abeam 正横
2. ab't=about 大约
3. a/c=altered course 改向，转向
4. AF=astronomical fix 天文船位
5. ah'd=ahead 在前，向前
6. anche=anchorage 锚地
7. AP= anchor position 锚位
8. A.P.T.=after peak tank 尾尖舱
9. B=bearing 方位
10. brg.=bearing 方位
11. B.W.E.=breakwater entrance 防波堤入口
12. C=course 航向
13. CA=course of advance 前进航向
14. CB=compass bearing 罗经方位
15. CC=compass course 罗航向
16. C.E.=compass error 罗经差
17. CF=combined fix 联合船位
18. com'ced=commenced 开始
19. Co's=company's 公司的
20. Dev.=deviation 自差
21. dist.=distance 距离
22. D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航员
23. D．R．=dead reckoning 推算
24. E.R.=Engine room 机舱
25. F=fore 船头，在船头
26. F.O.=Fuel oil 燃油
27. F.W.=Fresh water 淡水
28. F/W eng.=Finished with engine 完车
29. GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向
30. GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺方位
31. G.E.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差
32. Hdg.=heading 船首向
33. I.=island 岛屿
34. kn.=knot 节
35. L=log reading 计程仪读数
36. Lat.=latitude 纬度
37. L.H.=Light-house 灯塔
38. LMT=local mean time 地方时
39. Long.=longitude 经度
40. Lt=light 灯标
41. L/T=long ton 长吨
42. L.V.=light vessel 灯船
43. Mt.=mount 山头
44. obs'd=observed 观测
45. pcs.=pieces 件、个、块
46. p'd=passed 通过
47. posn.=position 船位
48. pt.=point 小岬，海角
49. Q'tine=quarantine 检疫
50. RF=radar fix 雷达船位
51. vis.=visibility 能见度，能见距离
52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的
53. R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速
54. S/B=stood by engine 备车
55. s/c=set course 定向
56. SF=satellite fix 卫导船位
57. SP=sounding position 测深船位
58. str.=strait 海峡
59. t=ton 吨
60. TB=true bearing 真方位
61. TC=true course 真航向
62. T.D.=tween-deck 二层甲板
63. TF=terrestrial fix 陆测船位
64. Var.=variation 磁差
65. var.=variable 不定的，易变的
66. vents.= ventilators通风筒
67. =compass error 罗经差
68. =gyro-compass error 陀螺差
69. %=log error 计程仪改正率

Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The students are required to point out the key points in this unit
Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)
Questions：
1) What are logbooks used for?
2) What should be entered into logbooks?
3) Why must everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate?
4) In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?
I. Make the best choice:
1._________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .
A. Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident report D. Seamen’s book
2. The _____ is to be subjected to the ship's owner or charterer to enable them to verify the ship's condition and state during the operation.
a. rough book b. ship's logbook c. official logbook d. abstract logbook
3. "The anchor is aweigh. " This means ______.
a. The anchor is clear b. The anchor is let go
c. The anchor is foul d. The anchor is clear of the bottom
4. "Slacken her speed" means to _____.
a. increase ship's speed b. slow down
c. make up ship's speed d. speed up
5. All entries in the logbook should be _____.
a. good and true b. true and fine c. clear and true d. true and accurate
6. This is the abstract logbook, _____ function is to enable the ship's owner to verity the ship's condition and state during operation.
a. where b. what c. which d. whose
7. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.
A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway D. all of the above
8. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..
A. the specificiation B.the facts
C. the descriptions D.the details
9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and _______________.
A. the chief engineer
B. the person about
C. one other crew member
D. no other signature is required
10. When there is not a chief officer on board, __________ should keep and write up the ship's logbook.
A. the assistant officer B the captain
C. the officer on duty D the third officer
Ⅱ. Translate the following into English:
1. 和风，天气晴到多云。
2. 1号和2号舱开始装货。
3. 由于起重机故障，装货暂停。
4. 重新开始装货工作。
5. 大雨，工人关妥舱盖、停卸。
6. 理货长来船，核对昨卸货数量，无异议。
7. 用拖船“G1”号与“G2”号带右首舷和尾舷。
8. 通过XX灯塔、真方位030゜、距离1.5海里处停车、引航员下船、并解开拖船
9. 起雾，立即召唤船长，启动自动雾笛，保持雷达密切观测，备车。
10. 雾消散，全速前进，定速，撤消了头，关闭雷达和甚高频无线电话。
11. 罗兰船位：北纬 35°34´.8，东经122°41´.1，计程仪读数 211´.0.
Ⅲ. 题库习题:
[351]The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______.
A. the Chief Engineer 轮机长 B. the person about whom the entry concerns
C. one other crew member D. No other signature is required.
[352]If a spill occurs，where would you log it？ ______.
A. Oil Record Book B. Bell book 车钟簿
C. Smooth logbook D. Official Logbook
[353]All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______.
A. Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book
[354]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.
A. cargo record book B. deck rough log
C. bell book D. Official Logbook
[356]______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．
B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．
C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port．
D. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months
[358]What will be accepted as the shipping papers for an unmanned tank barge but will not be accepted if the tank barge is manned? ______.
A. Bill of Lading B. Logbook entry C. Manifest D. Shipping document
[359]What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge? ______.
A. Bill of Lading B. Manifest C. Shipping document D. Logbook entry
[360]Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______.
A. Mate on watch B. Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew
C. Master only
D. Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew
[362]______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．
A. Attached herewith are B. Attached is herewith
C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached
[366]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.
A. attorneys for opposition parties B. marine surveyors C. MSA officials D. All of the above
[367]All entries in Logbook，______ made，must not be erased or amended．
A. once B. whether C. previous D. just
[370]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.
A. deck logbook B. official logbook
C. compass record book D. chronometer error book
[371]In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？ ______.
A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page
C. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
[373]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?
A. The time required to lower a lifeboat
B. The time required to raise a lifeboat
C. The date of inspection and condition of the winch D. All of the above
[374]Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.
A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway D. all of the a