资源描述
(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife解题技巧总结
单选题
1、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as
答案:A
考查强调句型。句意:那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构,被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故选A。
2、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
3、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.
A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
4、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
5、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
6、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
7、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
8、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
9、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
10、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
11、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
12、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was!
A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人 害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。
13、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
14、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
15、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
16、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:
A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。
17、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.
A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening
C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。
18、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。
A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去分词作状语。故选B。
19、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP
答案:C
考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。
20、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.
A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。
21、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.
A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
22、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.
A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。
23、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项
A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。
24、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。
25、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
26、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
27、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is ________, but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.
A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A. frightening可怕的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. harmless无害的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。
28、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
29、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be ________at 1% for two years.
A.servedB.cappedC.dedicatedD.flashed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A. served为……服务;B. capped限额收取(或支出);C. dedicated致力于,献身于;D. flashed闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%” 可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词cap的过去分词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B项。
30、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
完成句子
31、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。
15________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: is an awkward age
考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age,“尴尬的”是awkward,an awkward age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填is an awkward age。
32、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。
These children______________________________. They ____________________something special in it. One day _______________________________. There they found a big box. They wondered what was in it, so they opened it_________________.
答案: were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity
考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about ,意为“对……好奇”,宾语是the cave“洞穴”,该句阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,即were curious about the cave;“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.,意为“渴望(极想)干某事”,对应的动词是find,句意阐述过去的事实,也应该用一般过去时were curious to find;“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语;“出于好奇”应该用短语out of curiosity。故填①were curious about the cave②were curious to find③they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity④out of curiosity。
33、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。
34、万一这孩子出了什么事怎么办?
____ ____anything should happen to the child?
答案: What if
考查固定短语。结合汉语意思“万一……怎么办”可知短语为what if,句首单词首字母要大写。故填①What;②if。
35、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________.
答案:are happy and optimistic
考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。
36、At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home only her computer to keep her ________.
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
答案: stuck company
考查形容词和短语。根据句意,表示“困住的”,应用形容词stuck,found sb. +形容词,表示某人……,此处应用形容词stuck作宾补;第二空应用短语keep one’s company,表示陪伴某人,company表示“陪伴”,作宾语,故填①stuck ②company。
37、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。
If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: in such an awkward position
考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in a...position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in such an awkward position。
38、给我印象最深的是她乐于帮助处境困难的人。
______ ______ ______ ______ is her willingness to help others in trouble.
答案: What impressed me most
考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“给我印象最深”,用what引导的主语从句,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“给某人印象最深”是impress sb. most,因此空格处是What impressed me most,故填What,impressed,me,most。
39、Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t ________ ________ anything.
感到尴尬和羞愧,我无法集中精神在任何事情上。
答案: concentrate on
考查动词短语。空处表示“集中精神于”,使用动词短语concentrate on,can’t后接动词原形。故填①concentrate②on。
40、I________________________________.
我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。
答案:found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
考查短语、时态和动词用法。most of 大多数。根据句意,句中用find的复合结构为“find+宾语(sb./sth.)+宾补(形容词)”。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故填found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
语法填空
41、In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______(be)as positive as Tom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:are
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我看来,无论我的朋友还是我的同班同学们都不像汤姆那么积极。根据句意,该句叙述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时态。neither...nor...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,因此,该空应和my classmates保持一致。classmates是复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用are。故填are。
42、If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:anxiety
考查名词。句意:如果你担心你的健康,与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意,如果你担心你的健康,应该与医生分享焦虑,所给单词anxious是形容词,表示“焦虑的”,空处应填对应的名词形式anxiety,表示“焦虑”,作动词share的宾语。故填anxiety。
43、The nation’s economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward ________ a better life. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:这个国家的经济正在迅速增长,人们都期待着更好的生活。 look forward to sth.是固定短语,译为“期待、盼望某事”;故填to。
44、He is anxious ________(spend)the holiday with you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to spend
考查不定式。句意:他渴望和你一起度假。be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。结合所给出的词,故填to spend。
45、My first ______ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作主语,应用名词,根据句意,impression“印象”符合语境,故填impression。
46、He was expected to concentrate ______ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)
答案: on
考查介词,句意:人们期望他集中精力学习,出人头地。短语:concentrate on“专心致志于……”,故填on。
47、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
48、It was up to him to concentrate _________ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:他有责任专心学习,有所成就。短语concentrate on表示“专心”。故填on。
49、The little girl was so ____(frighten) that she burst out crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰The little girl,指人,应使用-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
50、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: person personality
考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。
展开阅读全文