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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点精题训练
单选题
1、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
2、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
3、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
4、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
5、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
6、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
7、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
8、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
9、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
10、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
11、The student made great progress _________the help of his teachers and classmates.
A.rather thanB.thanks toC.with the hope ofD.in addition
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步。A.rather than而不是;B.thanks to由于,多亏了;C.with the hope of怀有……的希望;D.in addition另外。由“the help of his teachers and classmates”和“made great progress”可知,句子表示“多亏了老师和同学的帮助,这个学生取得了很大的进步”,因此空格处是thanks to,故选B。
12、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
13、Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her________ the foolish idea.
A.not to give upB.to give upC.giving upD.give up
答案:B
考查不定式和固定短语。句意:爱丽丝信任你。只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“说服某人做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,作宾语补足语,故选B。
14、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
15、Walls made of adobe ______ the heat from the sun on hot days and ______ that heat slowly during cool nights.
A.take off; give offB.take in; give out
C.take over; give upD.take away; give away
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量,在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉; 起飞;give off发出; 放出; take in吸收; 领会;give out散发;take over接管;give up放弃;take away剥夺;拿开;give away泄露;失去;赠送。根据句意,土胚墙白天吸收热量,晚上慢慢散发热量,故选B。
小提示:
16、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
17、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
18、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
19、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
20、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
21、— Frank, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
—Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A.rather thanB.what’s moreC.or ratherD.what’s worse
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:——弗兰克,你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。——是的,我昨晚很晚才睡,或者更确切地说,今天凌晨才睡。A. rather than而不是;B. what’s more此外;C. or rather更确切地说;D. what’s worse更糟的是。根据后文“early this morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选C。
22、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________?
——_________, but I missed the beginning.
A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t
C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。
23、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
答案:C
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。
24、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.
A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though
答案:C
考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A. in case以防;B. now that既然;C. so that以便;D. even though即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知,从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。
25、Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others.
A.deadlyB.isolatedC.dissatisfiedD.positive
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly致命的;B.isolated隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied不满意的;D.positive积极的。根据空前“ feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选B。
26、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献;B. campaign活动;C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to...,故选A。
27、Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.isn’t sheD.is she
答案:B
考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
28、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
29、He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go throughB.go outC.bring upD.work out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历;B. go out外出;C. bring up培养;D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
30、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
完成句子
31、Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by ________________(残疾人). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:disabled people##people with disabilities##the disabled
考查名词短语。句意:这些工具中的大多数都经过专门改造,供残疾人使用。形容词disabled表示“残疾的”,后跟名词people;名词短语people with disabilities表示“残疾人”;the后加形容词disabled,可以表示“残疾人”,故答案为disabled people/people with disabilities/the disabled。
32、格林夫妇宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。(prefer)
The Greens prefer ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rather than ________ at home
答案: to go out for a walk stay
考查固定句型。表达:宁愿......也不愿......,英语用prefer to do sth rather than do sth。故空格处填to go out for a walk ;stay。
33、你只要记住,亲子关系紧张会产生压力,由此带来的困扰在正常不过,而你和父母可以齐心协力,改善你们的关系
Just remember that it’s normal to ________that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
答案:struggle with the stress
考查动词短语和名词。分析句子可知,空处前的to为动词不定式,故此处应填动词原形,由语意可知,此处考查固定短语struggle with,意为“与……作斗争”,表示“压力”应用名词stress,应用定冠词表示特指,故为the stress,因此完整表达为struggle with the stress。故填struggle with the stress。
34、尽管那个森林公园很远,但每年还是有很多游客去参观。
____________________, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案:Even though the forest park is far away
考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管”应用even though引导让步状语从句;表示“森林公园”短语为 the forest park,表示“遥远”应用be far away。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though the forest park is far away。
35、在周末,我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和朋友们出去。
I __________ ________ ________ at home __________ __________ _________ outside with my friends at weekends.
答案: prefer to stay rather than go
考查短语和时态。prefer to do…rather than do...宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事;go outside 外出。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填prefer to stay ; rather than go。
36、为了强身健体,我们经常举行各种各样的活动,例如打篮球、乒乓球等。
___________, we often hold activities _______, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
答案: To build up your health/strength of all kinds
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“强身健体”可知短语为build up one’s health/strength,此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写;表示“各种各样的”可知短语为of all kinds。故填①To build up your health/strength;②of all kinds。
37、________,I was unhappy,but I won’t________.
显然,我很不开心,但是我不会放弃。
答案: Obviously give up
考查副词和短语。分析句子可知,空处缺少“显然”的英文表达,译为:obviously,副词作状语,放在句首,用逗号隔开;won't后用动词原形,表示“放弃”用give up。故填:①Obviously;②give up。
38、车祸中小汽车司机的胳膊和腿受到严重的伤害。
The driver of the car received ______ ______ to the arms and legs in the traffic accident.
答案: serious injuries
考查名词和形容词。根据汉语意思可知设空处为“严重的伤害”,“严重的”用形容词serious,“伤害”是名词injure,是可数名词,结合语境应用复数形式表示泛指,故填①serious;②injuries。
39、We do believe that we are __________________ the future.
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
答案:the master of
考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“未来掌握在我们自己的手中”是句中宾语从句,再根据给出译文部可知,应填入名词性结构作表语,可用“the master of...”,意为“……的主人”,译为“we are the master of the future.”。故填the master of。
40、我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。
I found________the problem.I can do it by myself.
答案:it easy to work out
考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中find it+形容词+to do sth为固定句型,意为“发现去做某事...”,该结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式。根据汉语提示,表示“解决”应该用work out;表示“容易的”应该用easy。故填it easy to work out。
语法填空
41、Great changes________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________(set) up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: have taken have been set
考查动词时态及语态。句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place是谓语动词,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二分句中set up是that宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have taken;②have been set。
42、He rudely compared my homemade bread __________a rock. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:他粗鲁地把我自制的面包比作石头。根据空前的“my homemade bread”以及空后“a rock”可知,本题考查短语compare...to...“把……比作……”(异类相比,比喻)。故填to。
43、She _________(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她假装喜欢他们,这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,句子的主语为She,是第三人称单数代词,此处pretend是主句谓语动词,需用单数形式。故填pretends。
44、It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
45、Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet__________ __________ (而不是) read newspapers for news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案: rather than
考查固定搭配。句意:现在许多人会依靠上网而不是看报纸来获取新闻。根据汉语提示,表示“而不是”应该用rather than固定搭配。故填①rather②than。
46、He is often seen_______(cheat) at cards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to cheat
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们经常看到他打牌作弊。sb. be seen to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“某人被看到做了某事”,故填to cheat。
47、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
48、As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong ________(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:作为学校的一名特殊教育老师,我熟悉David所面临的挑战,也为他坚定的决心感到骄傲。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,做介词of的宾语,被形容词性物主代词his和形容词strong修饰,表示“决心”的意思,用determination,是不可数名词。故填determination。
49、The more you think _________, the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally _________ thoughts will come to you. (positive) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: positively positive
考查副词和形容词。句意:你越积极地思考,你的大脑结构就越有可能发生变化,积极的想法就越有可能自然而然地产生。第一空修饰动词think,应用副词形式作状语,positively是副词,表示“积极地”,应用形容词形式作定语,positive是形容词,表示“积极的”。故填①positively,②positive。
50、The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it________ honour.(用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:导演同意把它加到播放列表中。但娜欧米得征得史蒂夫的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。该句中honour为可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指概念,表示“一种荣誉”,满足句意要求,结合honour为首音节元音单词。故填an。
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