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河南省高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney考点精题训练
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单选题
1、He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.
A.mustB.dareC.needD.may
答案:B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:他是个害羞的人,不敢在同学面前讲话。A. must必修;B. dare敢;C. need需要;D. may或许。根据上下文“He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.”可知,他是一个害羞的人,所以不敢在同学面前讲话,此处表示“敢”应用情态动词dare,故选B。
2、—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.
—That’s exactly what I want!
A.ought toB.are able toC.mustn’tD.might not
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。——这正是我想要的! A. ought to应该;B. are able to能够;C. mustn’t不准;D. might not也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,此处是建议对方应该去看他打球。故选A。
3、Picture two accountants ________ to suspicious entries in the books.
A.featuredB.sortedC.assessedD.alerted
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:想象一下,两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A. featured以……为特色;B. sorted分类;C. assessed评估;D. alerted使意识到,保持警觉。根据句意,会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉意识,结合选项,alerted更符合题意。故选D项。
4、I’ll bring some medicine just________some of us get sick while travelling.
A.as ifB.in caseC.even thoughD.as long as
答案:B
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我要带些药,以防我们中的一些人在旅行时生病。A. as if好像;B. in case以防;C. even though尽管;D. as long as只要。根据句意和后文“some of us get sick while travelling”可知,此处应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选B项。
5、Weather ________, we would go to the suburban part ________ the work stress and tension.
A.permits, to relieveB.permitted, relieving
C.permitting, to be relievedD.permitting, to relieve
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果天气允许,我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。分析句子结构可知,“Weather ______”是独立主格结构,weather和permit之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词表主动;句子表示“如果天气允许,我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张”,第二空用不定式表目的,故选D。
6、Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
A.may … beforeB.may … after
C.should … beforeD.should … after
答案:A
考查情态动词和介词。句意:许多成年人表示,即使在大自然中,他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前,可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许,可能”; should意为“应该”。根据句意,此处指成年人的习惯做法,但是不绝对,所以用“可能”符合句意;第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…,意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前,不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
7、We packed all the books in the boxes________they wouldn't get damaged.
A.as long asB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
答案:D
考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A. as long as只要;B. as if好像;C. in case以防,万一;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选D。
小提示:
8、They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done.
A.toB.doingC.doneD.to doing
答案:B
考查固定搭配。句意:他们总是找借口推迟做事情。最后,什么都没做。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配postpone doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”的意思。故选B。
9、I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
答案:D
考查情态动词。句意:我现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生。A. couldn’t不可能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. can’t不能;D. needn’t不必。根据句中“I’m feeling much better now”可知,我现在感觉好多了,由此可知,不必叫医生了。故选D项。
10、It seems ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work.
A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if
答案:A
考查连接词。句意:似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像;B.even if即使;C. in case假使;D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...,似乎...”,as if引导表语从句。故选A。
11、—______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
答案:C
考查情态动词的用法。句意:——你非要现在打断我吗?你没看见我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,这是紧急情况。A. Can能够,可以,可能;B. Should应该,居然;C. Must一定,偏要,非要;D. Would将会,总是。结合语境可知,此处表示一种埋怨或不满,用must“非要,偏要”符合题意。故选C。
12、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us ________.
A.on purposeB.by mistakeC.at randomD.in return
答案:B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:专家们已经证明,鲨鱼并不把人当作食物,而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose故意地;B. by mistake错误地;C. at random随意地;D. in return作为报答。根据上文“sharks do not see people as food”可知,鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物,只是错误地攻击了我们。故选B。
13、You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.aren’tD.wouldn’t
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A. mustn’t must not的缩写,不得;B. needn’t need not的缩写,不必;C. aren’t are not的缩写,不是;D. wouldn’t would not的缩写,将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词,需要“不得,不允许,不可以”的意思,mustn’t表禁止。故选A。
14、He _______ speak a little English last year.
A.couldB.canC.have toD.ought to
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:去年他会说一点英语。根据句意分析可知,“说英语”是表能力,所以应用can,且由后文 last year确定时态为过去时。故选A项。
15、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.
A.shallB.mustC.needD.might
答案:D
考查情态动词的用法。句意:人生是不可预测的;甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句子意思,后句讲的是一种可能性。A. shall将会;B. must一定;C. need需要;D. might可能。根据前文 “Life is unsure”可知,因为表示不确定,所以空处需用情态动词might,表示不确定的推测。故选D。
小提示:
16、He______take up singing although his parents didn’t agree.
A.was determined toB.was ashamed toC.ought toD.was up to
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to下定决心;B.was ashamed to感到羞愧;C.ought to应该;D.was up to从事,忙于。由“take up singing although his parents didn’t agree”可知,句子表示“尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌”,空格处意为“下定决心”,故选A。
17、— Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?
— It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might
答案:A
考查情态动词辨析。句意:—忘记锁门的会是谁呢?—有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够;B. should应该;C. must必须;D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。
18、They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together.
A.stabilityB.graspC.acknowledgementD.manner
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识,但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协同工作的。A. stability坚定;B. grasp掌握、领会;C. acknowledgement承认;D. manner举止。根据空后的“of the fundamentals of playing their instruments”可知此处用a grasp of表示“掌握”,故选B。
19、Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A.indicateB.imitateC.innovateD.investigate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。这就是为什么他们不应该接触暴力电影。A. indicate表明;B. imitate模仿;C. innovate创新;D. investigate调查。根据后文“That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.”可知,孩子不应该接触暴力电影是因为会模仿他们看到的东西。故选B。
20、________ you make so much noise, Jimmy? Your little sister is still sleeping.
A.Can’tB.MustC.MayD.Won’t
答案:B
考查情态动词用法。句意:Jimmy你非要弄出这么多噪音吗?你妹妹还在睡觉。A. Can’t不能,不可能;B. Must必须,非要,偏要,一定;C. May可以,可能;D. Won’t不会。结合语境,此处表示指责,用must“偏要,非要”符合。故选B。
语法填空
21、In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appearing__________(option)from royal gardens to winter resorts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:options
考查名词。句意:在冬季,北京为城市寻乐者们提供了许多从皇家园林到冬季度假胜地的选择。由many 可知空处是可数名词复数形式,根据英文提示,故填options。
22、The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:eventually
考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系,并最终达到预期的野生大熊猫数量水平。修饰动词achieve应用副词eventually表示“最终”作状语。故填eventually。
23、Send him back to his father; he is too young to be a _________ (sail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:sailor
考查名词。句意:把他送回他父亲那里去;他太年轻了,不能成为一名水手。由前文的“he is too young to be a”可知此空应为名词,作表语。所给词sail的名词sailor意为“海员,水手”符合句意,有前文的不定冠词a可知此处用sailor的单数形式。故填sailor。
24、The prime minister would ________(reject) any idea of reforming the system. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reject
考查动词。句意:首相会拒绝任何改革体制的想法。根据所给动词reject和空格前的would可知,空格处应该填入动词原形reject。故填reject。
25、You can’t_______________(visual)how helpless it is when one has no alternative but to wait. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:visualise
考查动词。句意:当一个人别无选择,只能等待时,你无法想象它是多么的无助。设空处为谓语,且接在情态动词之后,应用动词原形,根据提示词,可知是visualise,意为“想象”,符合句意,故填visualise。
26、How ________ you talk to your parent like that!(用适当的词填空)
答案:dare
考查情态动词。句意:你怎么敢那样跟你父母说话!根据语意可知,此处为情态动词dare
“敢于,胆敢”,满足句意要求。故填dare。
27、This will ________(able)the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:enable
考查动词短语。句意:这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒服。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语enable sb to do“使某人做某事”,满足句意要求。结合空前will为情态动词可知,此处应为动词原形。故填enable。
28、He daren’t__________(speak) English before his classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:speak
考查谓语动词。句意:他不敢在同学面前说英语。情态动词daren’t后跟动词原形。故填speak。
29、Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are ________(will) to pay up to 200% more for organic food.
答案:willing
考查形容词。句意:一些有机食品的价格是非有机食品的两倍,但是初次为人父母者和宠物主人愿意为有机食品多付200%。be willing to do sth愿意做某事,固定短语。故填willing。
30、There is a _____(say) that behind every successful man there’s a woman. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:saying
考查名词。句意:俗话说得好,每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人。由空前的a可知, 空处应填可数名词单数,saying谚语,格言,在there be句型中作主语,故填saying。
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