1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语过去分词易错题集锦届初中英语过去分词易错题集锦 单选题 1、How many apples are there?There are only ten apples _ in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.Aleaving;dont countBbeing left;not to count Cleft;not countingDbeing left;having not counted 答案:C 解析:句意:有多少个苹果?不包括坏了的,篮子里只剩下十个苹果了。考查非谓语动词。根据“There are only
2、ten apples in the baskets,the spoilt ones.”可知,第一个空,apple 和leave 是被动关系,表示“被剩下”,因此应用过去分词作后置定语,故填写 left;则可直接选 C。其次,第二个空,count 表示“计算”,意为“把算入”,其逻辑主语是人,the spoilt ones 又是动词 count 的宾语,所以应用现在分词作状语,分词的否定形式为 not counting。故选 C。2、Jim sat _to his mother with his eyes half _.Aclosed,openBclose,openedCclose,closed
3、Dclosed,closed 答案:C 解析:句意:Jim 靠近他的妈妈坐着,眼睛半闭着。closed 关闭;闭着的;close 靠近;open 打开;开着的;opened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“近”,应用 close,是一个副词;第二个空是 with 的2 复合结构,with+宾语+done,这里 eyes 与 close 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 closed 作宾补。故应选 C。3、We know that the desk wood and I like to use the desk wood.Ais made of;made ofBmade of;i
4、s made of Cmade of;made ofDis made of;is made of 答案:A 解析:句意:我们知道桌子是用木头做的,我喜欢用木头做的桌子。考查固定短语辨析。make“制作”,be made of 由制成的,用于原材料显而易见的场合,分析句子结构,整句是 and 连接的并列复合句,前半句是宾语从句,从句是主系表结构,需用 be made of 表示“由制成的”;后半句主谓宾结构完整,用过去分词 made 作后置定语。故选 A。4、-What are you going to do this weekend,Tom?-My hair is too long,I wil
5、l get my hair _.AcutBto cut CcutsDcutting 答案:A 解析:试题分析:句意:-汤姆,这个周末你打算做什么?-我的头发太长了,我要理理发。get sth done,使某事被做。cut 原形,过去式,过去分词同形。根据句意及结构,故选 A。考点:考查非谓语动词。5、Do you know the boy _ Daming?AcallBcallsCcallingDcalled 答案:D 3 解析:句意:你认识那个叫大明的男孩吗?考查非谓语动词。空格修饰名词 boy 作后置定语,表示“被叫做”,因此用过去分词,故选 D。6、_,she burst into te
6、ars.ADeeply movedBDeeply movingCAs she deeply movedDAs she was deeply moving 答案:A 解析:句意:她被深深打动,突然就哭了。考查动词的过去分词。move 是动词,意为“打动”,与 she 之间是被动关系,B 和 D 都表示主动,故排除 B 和D。C 项,as 是连词,从句中缺少 be 动词,排除 C。A 项动词的过去分词,表示原因状语。故选 A。7、Mr.Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had _ is nowhere to be seen.Ato r
7、epair itBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired 答案:C 解析:句意:史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表,现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired 是一个省略了 which 的定语从句(其先行词为 watch),作 has had 的宾语,repaired 为宾语补足语,应该是 has had the watch repaired,手表被修,选择过去分词。故选 C。8、A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.AwrittenBwa
8、s writtenCwrote 答案:A 解析:句意:圣诞欢歌是查尔斯迪耿斯写的一部著名小说。4 考查非谓语动词。written 过去分词形式;was written 被动语态形式;wrote 过去式形式。本句修饰前面的novel,与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词。故选 A。9、I like wearing the clothes _ silk.They feel smooth.Aare made ofBare made fromCmade ofDmade from 答案:C 解析:句意:我喜欢穿丝绸衣服。它们感觉很光滑。be made of“由构成”,能看出原材料,像桌子由木头制成,
9、刀子由铁或金属制成,很明显看出原材料;be made from“由构成、制成成品”,被制成的东西看不出原材料,像纸是由木头制成的,这就看不出原材料。本题中的衣服是由丝绸做成的,可以看出原材料,使用 be made of。本题缺少的是后置定语,而不是表语,不能再使用 be,故答案选 C。10、Brazil has a huge river _ the Amazon.AcallsBcallingCto callDcalled 答案:D 解析:句意:巴西有一条大河称之为亚马逊河。考查过去分词短语作定语。根据“Brazil has a huge riverthe Amazon.”可知,called t
10、he Amazon“称之为亚马逊河”是过去分词短语,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词“river”后面。故选 D。11、Lucy often speaks in a low voice,so she cant make herself .AheardBhearCHearing 答案:A 解析:5 试题分析:句意:露西经常用低低的声音说话,她不能让别人听到自己说话。make done 使某事被做。结合句意,故选 A。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。12、My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpi
11、ercingDto pierce 答案:A 解析:句意:我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears.”可知此处用 get sth.done 结构,用 pierce 的过去分词形式 pierced 作宾语补足语。故选 A。13、Jack spent the whole night the book about Steve Jobs.by his role model,Jack made up his mind to study Computer Science in the future.Areading;EnviedBreading;InspiredCto read;Taught 答案:B 解析:句意:杰克花费整晚时间度关于史蒂夫乔布斯的书。受到他的榜样的启发,杰克下定决心未来学习电脑科学。考查动词短语和动词辨析。A.reading;Envied 读;被羡慕,被嫉妒;B.reading;Inspired 读;被激励,被启发;C.to read;Taught 读;被教。根据短语 spend some time doing 可排除 C;根据句意 受到他的榜样启发,Jac 杰克下定决心未来学习电脑科学 可知第二空填 Inspired,故答案为 B。