1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句题型总结及解题方法届初中英语定语从句题型总结及解题方法 单选题 1、The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.AwhomBwhatCwhichDwho 答案:D 解析:句意:在我生命中最重要的女人就是我的母亲。考查定语从句关系代词。whom 指人,引导定语从句,在句中作宾语;what 引导名词性从句,在从句中作主宾表等,不能引导定语从句;which 指人或物,引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语;who 指人,引导定语从句,在句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词“the
2、woman”为人,并且关系词在从句中作主语,因此用 who 来引导。故选D。2、Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie _ has won Oscars in history.AthatBwhichCwhoD/答案:A 解析:句意:寄生虫成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。考查定语从句的引导词。that 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语;which 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知,空处
3、的词是引导定语从句,先行词 movie,指物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故排除 C、D 项;且先行词被形容词最高级 best 修饰,所以空处需用关系代词 that。故选 A。2 3、Its time to say goodbye to my school.I will remember the people _ have helped me.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhere 答案:A 解析:句意:到了跟我的学校说再见的时候了。我会记得那些帮助过我的人们。考查关系代词。who 关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;which 引导定语从句
4、,先行词是物;where 关系副词,在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰“the people”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故选 A。4、Id like to express my thanks to everyone _ served the community.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyone 是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选 B。5、The app“MAYI”encourages people to give away the
5、clothes _ they dont need to the poor.AwhatBwhomCwhoDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes.they dont need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。6、The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.3 AwhichBthatC/Dit 答案:B 解析:句意:唯一容易学的语言是母语。考查
6、定语从句。此处先行词为 language 语言,使用 that 或者 which 引导,因为先行词被 the only 修饰,只能使用 that 不能用 which,故选 B。7、The first place _ we will visit in Los Angeles is Chinatown.Oh,great changes _ place there in the past two years.Athat;were taken Bin which;took Cthat;have taken Dwhich;were taken 答案:C 解析:句意:我们将会在洛杉矶参观的第一个地方是唐人
7、街。哦,在过去的两年里那里发生了巨大的变化。考查定语从句和动词时态。that 指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;in which 介词+关系代词;which 指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。第一句话中包含一个定语从句,先行词“place”在定语从句中作宾语,指物,且先行词被序数词修饰,第一空用 that 引导定语从句。结合答句语境和句末“in the past two years”可知第二空用现在完成时,且“take place 发生”不用被动语态,排除选项 A 和 D。故选 C。8、Can I borrow the book _?The adventure in it sounds i
8、nteresting.Of course.Remember to give it back to the library before next Friday.Awhich you bought with me yesterday 4 Bthat you have just finished reading Cwhich will come out next Friday Dthat tells us the rules in a library 答案:B 解析:句意:我能借你刚看完的那本书吗?里面的冒险听起来很有趣。当然。记得在下周五之前把它还给图书馆。考查定语从句。which you bo
9、ught with me yesterday 你昨天和我一起买的;that you have just finished reading 你刚刚读完的;which will come out next Friday 下周五将出版的;that tells us the rules in a library 告诉我们图书馆的规则。根据“The adventure in it sounds interesting.”可知,书的内容是关于冒险,排除 D;根据“Remember to give it back to the library before next Friday.”可知,书是从图书馆借的,
10、排除 A;根据“Of course.”可知,可以借给前者,所以后者已经读完了,排除 C。故选 B。9、Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.AworksBis workingCare workingDhas been working 答案:C 解析:句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts 是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词或助动词应为复数形式,C 选项中的助动词为复数形式“are”。故选 C。10、The man _ gave us a talk on scie
11、nce yesterday is a famous scientist.AwhoseBwhomCwhichDwho 答案:D 5 解析:句意:昨天给我们作科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词 man 是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词 who 引导定语从句,故选 D。11、China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.AwhichBwhoCwhom 答案:A 解析:句意:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,这些产品在世界各地
12、都能买到。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物“hi-tech products”,引导词在从句中作主语,故选 A。12、This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.AwhatBwhichCthatDwho 答案:C 解析:句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。考查定语从句。what 引导宾语从句;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;that 引导定语从句,修饰事物或人;who 引导定语从句,修饰人。此处先行词 book,表示事物,前面有形容词最高级 the most interesting 修饰,因此用 that 引导定语从句,故选 C。13、I will never forget the good old days _ we spent together in CQFLS.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案:B 解析:6 句意:我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。考查定语从句的引导词。who 关系代词,先行词是人;which 关系代词,先行词为物;where 关系副词,先行词表示地点;why 关系副词,先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“the good old days”为物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用 which 引导定语从句。故选 B。