1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语名词重点易错题全国通用版初三英语名词重点易错题 单选题 1、These _ are green.Those _ are yellow.Ajackets;keysBjackets;keiesCjacket;keyDjacket;keys 答案:A 解析:句意:这些夹克是绿色的。那些钥匙是黄色的。考查名词复数。jacket 夹克;key 钥匙;these“这些”,后接复数名词,排除 C 和 D;those“那些”,后接复数名词,key 的复数形式为 keys,排除 B。故选 A。2、Jenny,do Chinese people celebrate _ E
2、aster Day?No.This is the first time Ive celebrated _ festival.Athe;theBthe;aC/;theD/;a 答案:C 解析:句意:詹妮,中国人庆祝复活节吗?不庆祝,这是我第一次庆祝这个节日。考查冠词。Easter Day“复活节”,是专有名词,前面不加冠词。后文中的“节日”是特指前面提到的“复活节”,表示特指的用定冠词 the。故选 C。3、_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.AA number of;
3、womenBA number of;woman 2 CThe number of;womenDThe number of;woman 答案:C 解析:句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是 200,且其中的四分之一是女老师。考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数 is 可知,第一空用 the number of;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若 man 或者 women 作定语时,man 和 woman
4、的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的 teachers 可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选 C。4、When did you leave for Los Angeles?My _ was supposed to depart at 8 p.m.,but it was delayed because of the weather.Aflight from Los AngelesBfly from Los Angeles Cflight to Los AngelesDfly to Lost Angeles 答案:C 解析:句意:你什么时候去洛杉矶的?我飞往洛杉矶的航
5、班原定于晚上 8 点起飞,但由于天气原因延误了。考查名词及介词。from 从;to 到;flight 航班;fly 飞;空前有“My”修饰,后接名词,排除 B/D 选项;结合“leave for Los Angeles”可知,此处指的是“前往洛杉矶”,应用介词 to,故选 C。5、Lucy,do you have any plans to spend your _ holiday?Maybe I will go to Shenzhen.I have never visited _ city.Afive days;the most fantasticBfive days;the most fan
6、tastic Cfive-day;a more fantasticDfive-days;a more fantastic 3 答案:C 解析:句意:Lucy,你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗?也许我会去深圳。我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市。考查名词所有格和形容词比较级。“五天的假期”可以表示为 five days holiday 或 five-day holiday,故排除选项 B和 D;第二句最后省略了 than Shenzhen,用比较级的否定表达最高级含义,fantastic 为多音节形容词,变比较级前面加 more。故选 C。6、The _ ordered him to pay a$100
7、fine.AjudgingBjudgmentCjudgeDjudgement 答案:C 解析:句意:法官命令他支付 100 美元的罚款。考查词汇辨析,judging 动词现在分词,judgment 与 judgement 同义“判断力,识别力”;judge 法官。根据“ordered him to pay a$100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付 100 美元的罚款,故选 C。7、Im sorry that I made you get into a difficult _.AmessBhumourClectureDsituation 答案:D 解析:句意:我很抱歉让你陷入困境。考查
8、名词辨析。mess 混乱;humour 幽默;lecture 讲座;situation 情况。根据“difficult”可知,是陷入困境,因此“situation”符合句意。故选 D。8、For breakfast,I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.Aa cup of half milkBhalf a cup of milk 4 Ca half milk cupDhalf a milk cup 答案:B 解析:句意:早餐,我通常喝半杯牛奶和两片面包。考查不可数名词的表达。a cup of milk“一杯牛奶”;half a cup of milk
9、“半杯牛奶”,故选 B。9、How _ the Summer Palace is!Thats true.You cant know its _ if you dont see it with your own eyes.Abeautiful;beautyBbeautifully;beautiful Cbeautifully;beautyDbeautiful;beautifully 答案:A 解析:句意:颐和园多美啊!没错。如果你不亲眼看到它,你就不可能知道它的美。考查感叹句和名词作宾语。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”,根据 is 可知,第一空用形容词 beautiful,排除选项B 和 C;形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词,因此第二个空用 beauty,作宾语。故选 A。